写中文论文常用高级词汇有哪些

一首先你要对高级词汇有一定的了解与背诵。高级词汇从哪里来？它可以来自于平常自己做阅读理解的积累，还来源于一些课外的英语刊物。这些英语词汇要讲求精巧而实用，同时方便自己的理解与背诵，这就要求我们多圈多背多记录。高级词汇的掌握一定是写出完美作文的前提。二在平时的学习中应该多一些思考与理解。比如说这个简单的词汇可以用哪个高级的词汇进行替代呢，平时多锻炼一下自己的转换思维能力，才能在写作时快速灵活运用。三要培养连词成句的能力。作文是由一些句子组成的具有逻辑的文章。句子是词汇所展现的形态，写作光有词汇不是最终目标，连成一个句子，最终形成有逻辑的文章。比如一些逻辑连接词可以找出着重背诵，一些范文例文中的高级重复词汇观摩其用法，并灵活运用到自己的文章中融汇贯通。

博览群书才是最好的办法，当然不能象看小说那么去浏览，要懂得领会别人的文笔技巧和表达方式。

没事翻翻现代汉语词典。你可以多买些文学杂志，像萌芽，读者这一类的，上面有很多这类的词藻，还有很多经典的哲理故事，写作文的时候你还可以援引这些做例子，很出彩的。要知道，中国语言博大精深，整理的完么？就算有人给你整理，你一下子记的住么，就算记住了，你能保证都会运用么，任何词汇都要在具体的语境中恰当运用才能给文章添彩。多看点文学刊物，它的作用是潜移默化的。你所说的这些东西要考积累沉淀的

●表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D)2) Just , 3) A and B have sth in 4) A is similar to B5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此)6) The advantages of A are much greater than B7) compared with B, A has many 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage , it can not compete with B 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe 12) What people fail to consider is 13) It is one thing to insist , it is quite another to show 14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的)15) …has drawbacks as well as 16) A is superior(inferior) to B17) varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型： 1) this is true 2) This is true, no doubt, 3) 4) It is one thing ; it is another ●描写图表和数据的句型1) rank first (both) 2) in proportion 3) A is by far the 4) As many 5) The number is imes as much as that of 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last 7) It accounts for 35% 8) By comparison with , it decreased/increased/fell 9) ise rapidly(slowly)10) ain 11) ach 12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase /////decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, 2) As we could find out later, 3) As is revealed in the table,4) As the survey results show,5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,6) The two graphs depict the same thing in 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, 9) This chart shows that 10) As is shown by the graph, 11) It can be seen from the statistics that 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons /to 2) We have two good reasons 3) The reason for is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people , one should be 5) One may think of the trend as a result 6) The change largely results from the fact 7) There are several causes for this significant growth F8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher 13) The demand has 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices /go //are 16) Different people look in different ●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/ Some believe that ; Others argue that :Still others maintain that 2) They are quite different from each other in their 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to ●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for to do 2) have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing (有困难做某事)●用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced ; quite a few people argue ; But other people conceive 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue ; Those who object argue that ;They believe ; But people who favor , on the other hand, argue that 3) Currently there is a widespread concern 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize 5) Now it is commonly held that ; they think ; But I doubt 6) Recently the issue has been brought to public 7) One of the great men once said Now more and more people share this 8) Until recently, has been regarded But people are taking a fresh look at 9) S argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to 11) There is no denying/doubt that ●用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on 3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of , if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite The problem should be examined in a new 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem , might be helpful/6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of , but the general awareness of the necessity/importance might be the first step on the right 7) There is little doubt/denying that 8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task quire immediate 9) As far as be concerned, I believe/think that 10) In conclusion,11) In my opinion, I am in favor of 12) Personally, I prefer 13) In short, should learn ; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion ●用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to 2) Our society abounds with the examples of 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows 4) According to the statistics provided , it can be seen 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact ●常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides” 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides” On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your So we should look at the matter from two 3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a ” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he ”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”(没有苦,就没有甜)

中国汉语水平考试分为六级分别是：HSK一级、HSK二级、HSK三级、HSK四级、HSK五级、HSK六级。 HSK（一级）主要面向按每周2-3课时进度学习汉语一个学期（半学年），掌握150个最常用词语和相关语法知识的考生。通过HSK（一级）的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子，满足具体的交际需求，具备进一步学习汉语的能力。 HSK（二级）主要面向按每周2-3课时进度学习汉语两个学期（一学年），掌握300个最常用词语和相关语法知识的考生。通过HSK（二级）的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流，达到初级汉语优等水平。 HSK（三级）主要面向按每周2-3课时进度学习汉语三个学期（一个半学年），掌握600个最常用词语和相关语法知识的考生。通过HSK（三级）的考生可以用汉语完成生活、学习、工作等方面的基本交际任务，在中国旅游时，可应对遇到的大部分交际任务。 HSK（四级）主要面向按每周2-4课时进度学习汉语四个学期（两学年），掌握1200个常用词语的考生。通过HSK（四级）的考生可以用汉语就较广泛领域的话题进行谈论，比较流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流。 HSK（五级）主要面向按每周2-4课时进度学习汉语两年以上，掌握2500个常用词语的考生。通过HSK（五级）的考生可以阅读汉语报刊杂志，欣赏汉语影视节目，用汉语进行较为完整的演讲。 HSK（六级）主要面向掌握5000及5000以上常用词语的考生。通过HSK（六级）的考生可以轻松地理解听到或读到的汉语信息，以口头或书面的形式用汉语流利地表达自己的见解。拓展资料 汉语水平考试（简称HSK）为测试母语非汉语者（包括外国人、华侨和中国少数民族考生）的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。 HSK由北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心设计研制，包括基础汉语水平考试〔简写为HSK（基础）〕，初、中等汉语水平考试〔简写为HSK（初、中等）和高等汉语水平考试〔简写为HSK（高等）〕。 HSK每年定期在中国国内和海外举办，凡考试成绩达到规定标准者，可获得相应等级的《汉语水平证书》。中国教育部设立国家汉语水平考试委员会，该委员会全权领导汉语水平考试，并颁发汉语水平证书。