土木工程专业文献翻译

随着我国对外政治、经济、技术和文化交往的日益频繁，工程技术也加大了对外开放的步伐。在世界经济一体化和中国加入WTO这一背景下，开展对土木工程理论与实践的深入全面研究，积极稳妥地促进中国土木工程与国际土木工程的接轨势在必行。相应地，社会对既懂土木工程专业知识又具有娴熟的英语技能的复合型人才的需求越来越迫切。《土木工程英语》课程正是从培养高级应用型人才的总体目标出发，结合学生毕业后的工作实际，力求向学生尤其是英语或土木类专业学生提供其未来工作岗位所需要的专业英语知识和技能。培养学生学习、阅读和翻译材料工程、道路工程、桥梁工程、水利水电工程、隧道工程和国际土木项目管理等专业文献能力的同时，通过在课堂上采用内容教学法提高其在该领域的英语交际能力。通过对本课程的学习，学生在现有的英语和有关财经理论与实务知识的基础上，将掌握土木工程英语专业文章的内容和语言文字特征，在阅读和翻译实践中培养并提高他们理解和研究土木工程设计、施工和管理等信息的能力，同时扩大和深化其语言和专业知识并锻炼理论联系实际的思维能力。

Civil Engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international History of civil engineeringCivil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout Because civil engineering is a wide ranging profession, including several separate specialized sub-disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environment, mechanics and other Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stone masons and carpenters, rising to the role of master Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by Structures, roads and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were One of the earliest examples of a scientific approach to physical and mathematical problems applicable to civil engineering is the work of Archimedes in the 3rd century BC, including Archimedes Principle, which underpins our understanding of buoyancy, and practical solutions such as Archimedes' Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu-Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) 土木工程是一门学科，专业工程的设计，施工和维护自然的物理和环境建设，包括桥梁，道路，河渠，堤坝和建筑物的工程协议。土木工程是最古老的军事工程后，工程学科，它被定义为区分军事工程非军事工程。这是传统分解成若干子学科包括环境工程，岩土工程，结构工程，交通工程，市政工程或城市，水资源工程，材料工程，海岸工程，测量，施工工程。土木工程需要在所有层次上进行：在从市政公用部门通过联邦的水平，并在私营部门，个别业主通过向国际公司土木工程的历史土木工程是物理和科学原理的应用，它的历史是错综复杂的联系在物理学和数学的了解整个历史的进步。由于土木工程是一个广泛的行业，包括一些独立的专门的子学科，它的历史是联系在一起的结构，材料科学，地理，地质，土壤，水文，环境，机械和其他领域的知识。在整个历史上最古老的和中世纪的建筑设计和施工进行了如石匠和木匠手艺，上升到建筑师的角色。知识是保留在很少的行会和进步所取代。构筑物，道路和基础设施存在的重复，并在规模上升的增量。对科学方法的物理和数学问题适用于土木工程最早的例子之一是阿基米德在公元前3世纪，包括阿基米德的原则，巩固我们的浮力的认识，如阿基米德螺旋切实可行的解决办法的工作。婆罗门，印度数学家，用在公元7世纪算法的基础上，印度教，阿拉伯数字，挖掘（卷）计算。

因为我本人是金融学专业，所以搜集的数据库大多都是偏经济类金融类的，对于其他专业的同学很抱歉。建议找北京译顶科技，翻译公司大牛