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写论文常用词汇英文

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写论文常用词汇英文

表示原因: 1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as 3)The reason for this is obvious,that is … Great changes have taken place in our There are three reasons for this 表示好处: 1) It has the following 2) It does us a lot of 3) It benefits us quite a Books are like They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our Therefore,reading is of great benefit to 表示坏处: 1) It has more disadvantages than 2) It is harmful to Television can also be harmful to It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for do 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A 表示措施 1)We should take some effective 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the 4)We should solve the problems that we are faced The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve 表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3)The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five The major reasons for these changes are:people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact 2)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 3)However,that’s not the We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of 表示比较 1)Compared with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages, Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of Secondly,they do not cause the pollution , what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our 表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 表示看法 1 ) People have different opinions on this 2)People take different views on the 3)In my opinion, I think… People have different attitudes towards Some believe that failure leads to Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on 表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that 2) From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved 表示喜欢、厌恶 like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13 )表示赞成,反对 Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14 )描写人 Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day 套语 / 句型 1)It’s well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3) As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way 4) “Should students surf the internet?” This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on 5) According to… 6) with the help of … 7) as far as I can see 8) It is no use / good doing sth 9) spend time /money in doing sth 10) manage to do sth succeed in doing sth be able to do sth 11 )in order to do sth… 12) so…that… 13) look forward to sth/doing sth 14)be strict with be patient with 15) of great use of great value of great important 16) speak highly of 17) be famous for /as 18) be known to sb 19) be familiar with 20) develop the habit of 21) get close to get rid of 22) plan to do want to do would like to do feel like to do 23) be poor in be short of be short for be good at do well in 有用的词汇 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 清明节the Qing Ming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid Autumn Festival(the Moon Festival) 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 元旦New Year's Day 国际劳动妇女节International Working Women' s Day(Women's Day) 国际劳动节international Labor Day(M Day) 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day(Children's Day) 教师节Teachers ' Day 国庆节National Day 污染pollute 浪费waste 节省 save 挽救save 遭受suffer 灾难 disaster 有意义的 meaningful 含义意思 meaning

国内一些较好的杂志,现在附了英文题目和摘要,目的是让国外读者也能了解论文写作的大概内容。摘要要说明本文的研究动机、类型、贡献和实验结果,各用一句话说 明。一般都introduce某个概念,present某个方法,propose某个主意,或者provide某个系统的描述。很少用bring out, discuss, analyze等这样的动词。我发现,我们论文写作摘要喜欢写得模糊一点。你说它错吧,它不错;你说它对吧,又不知所云。写英文不能这样写。尽可能直来直去。一 般来说,只要中文摘要写得好,英文没有语法错,应该问题不大。  写英文的文章对我们母语是汉语的人来说,比较困难。我虽然已经发表了125篇英文文章,但是,实际上我还是写不好。听、说、读、写,写是最困难的。不过, 我觉得我在斯坦福大学的训练对我帮助很大。麦克劳斯基教授的研究组出文章是有严格手续的。先要把想法向他汇报,如果他认为尚可,就下周到讨论班上报告,听 取意见。然后自己写。写好以后,交给他指定的一位博士生修改。然后送给他的Research Associate修改定稿,最后由他过目,才能投出去。不像我们现在有些学生,离截稿日期只有一周,甚至几天,还让我帮他修改,这当然几乎不可能,投出 去的文章就可能英文错误百出,实在不行只好拒绝。记得我在论文中用到circuit on gate level。这位博士生认为不对,应该用at gate level。我不服,他说你到人家论文上去找例子,看有谁用on。我找不到,这事给我很深的印象。on,in,at这些前置词的使用,必须特别小心。我们 英文写不好,就尽量用简单句,不要用很复杂的带许多从句的长句子。你的目的是让人家看懂。你几乎不可能用精彩的文笔取胜,要靠你的技术内容。你觉得很得意 的句子,可能常常是人家看不懂的句子。对于第一次写英文文章的同学,我还是建议先写中文稿,至少写中文提纲,然后再写英文稿。当然,英文稿并不需要是中文 稿的译文。等你写了若干篇,基本上可以用英文思考了,再直接写英文稿。下面提几点我经常看到的毛病,供大家参考。好像在网上专门有文章,列出我们常犯的一 些错误。我这里写得当然不全,但我有研究生论文的例子。  1。不能用and或数字作为句子的开头。  2。如果不用复数,必须用a或an。用the必须有明确的特指的名词。用it必须有所指。  3。逗号后面要空一格,句号后面空两格。少用;,:等标点符号。不要一逗到底。只要是一个句子就要用句号。我们中国人喜欢把if放在句子的前面,这当然也不是不可以。但是按照他们的习惯,先说结论,接着是if如何如何。  4。and前后应该并列。一般不能前面是一个名词,后面却是一个动名词短语,中间用and。5。Chinglish要防止,例如,。。。has very important   6。论文中尽量少用第一人称。论文基本用一般现在时,即使引用人家的文章也用现在时,不用现在完成时或过去时。  7。不要滥用缩写,尤其不要自造。除非非常常用的缩写,第一次出现时要有说明。题目中最好不用缩写。  以上内容来自辑文编译

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some people suggest that ____ 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______ It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily First, ____ Second,____ What makes things worse is that______ 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______Besides,______ 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to Some people say that ______To them,_____ 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ Obviously, ______, but why?

Prospect:景象, 景色前景; 前途John is in high spirits at the 约翰对前景充满希望。勘探; 勘察the possibility that something good might happen in the future:(是个褒义词)prospective(adj)-people who are expected to buy something/employ someone/become a parent,We've had three sets of prospective buyers looking round the 我们有3组可能的买主在看房。Prospective做形容词用,Prospect是做名词和动词用。词性不同。展望如果是形容词后跟名词,例如prospecive future。如果是单独用,未来前景。P以上回答供您参考!希望对您有所帮助! 杭州图书馆

写论文常用词汇英语

表示原因: 1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as 3)The reason for this is obvious,that is … Great changes have taken place in our There are three reasons for this 表示好处: 1) It has the following 2) It does us a lot of 3) It benefits us quite a Books are like They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our Therefore,reading is of great benefit to 表示坏处: 1) It has more disadvantages than 2) It is harmful to Television can also be harmful to It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for do 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A 表示措施 1)We should take some effective 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the 4)We should solve the problems that we are faced The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve 表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3)The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five The major reasons for these changes are:people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact 2)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 3)However,that’s not the We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of 表示比较 1)Compared with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages, Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of Secondly,they do not cause the pollution , what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our 表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 表示看法 1 ) People have different opinions on this 2)People take different views on the 3)In my opinion, I think… People have different attitudes towards Some believe that failure leads to Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on 表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that 2) From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved 表示喜欢、厌恶 like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13 )表示赞成,反对 Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14 )描写人 Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day 套语 / 句型 1)It’s well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3) As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way 4) “Should students surf the internet?” This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on 5) According to… 6) with the help of … 7) as far as I can see 8) It is no use / good doing sth 9) spend time /money in doing sth 10) manage to do sth succeed in doing sth be able to do sth 11 )in order to do sth… 12) so…that… 13) look forward to sth/doing sth 14)be strict with be patient with 15) of great use of great value of great important 16) speak highly of 17) be famous for /as 18) be known to sb 19) be familiar with 20) develop the habit of 21) get close to get rid of 22) plan to do want to do would like to do feel like to do 23) be poor in be short of be short for be good at do well in 有用的词汇 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 清明节the Qing Ming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid Autumn Festival(the Moon Festival) 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 元旦New Year's Day 国际劳动妇女节International Working Women' s Day(Women's Day) 国际劳动节international Labor Day(M Day) 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day(Children's Day) 教师节Teachers ' Day 国庆节National Day 污染pollute 浪费waste 节省 save 挽救save 遭受suffer 灾难 disaster 有意义的 meaningful 含义意思 meaning

abstractanalyse focus expound

英文论文常用词汇

概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,First,____Second,____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides,______任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem,_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______Obviously,______,butwhy?

_asp这个网站很棒的 希望对你有帮助

写论文常用词汇

概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。

1、冰雪 以冰雪的晶莹比喻心志的忠贞、品格的高尚。  如“洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。”(王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》)冰心:高洁的心性,古人用“清如玉壶冰”比喻一个人光明磊落的心性。再如“应念岭海经年,孤光自照,肝肺皆冰雪。”岭南一年的仕途生涯中,自己的人格品行像冰雪一样晶莹、高洁。  2、月亮 对月思亲——引发离愁别绪,思乡之愁。  如“举头望明月,低头思故乡。”(李白《静夜思》)如“小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。”(李煜《虞美人》)望月思故国,表明亡国之君特有的伤痛。如“碛里征人三十万,一时回首月中看。”碛,沙漠,茫茫大漠中几十万战士一时间都抬头望着东升的月亮,抑制不住悲苦的思乡之情。  3、柳树 以折柳表惜别。  汉代以来,常以折柳相赠来寄托依依惜别之情,由此引发对远方亲人的思念之情以及行旅之人的思乡之情。如 1987 年曾考过的《送别》诗:杨柳青青着地垂,杨花漫漫搅天飞。柳条折尽花飞尽,借问行人归不归?  由于“柳”、“留”谐音,古人在送别之时,往往折柳相送,以表达依依惜别的深情。这一习俗始于汉而盛于唐,汉代就有《折杨柳》的曲子,以吹奏的形式表达惜别之情。唐代西安的灞陵桥,是当时人们到全国各地去时离别长安的必经之地,而灞陵桥两边又是杨柳掩映,这儿就成了古人折柳送别的著名的地方,如“年年柳色,灞陵伤别”的诗。后世就把“灞桥折柳”作为送别典故的出处。故温庭筠有“绿杨陌上多别离”的诗句。柳永在《雨霖铃》中以“今宵酒醒何处,杨柳岸,晓风残月”来表达别离的伤感之情。  “笛中闻折柳,春色未曾看”,说的是笛声中《折杨柳》的曲子倒是传播得很远,而杨柳青青的春色却从来不曾看见,以此来表达伤春叹别的感情。  “此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情?”说的是今夜听到《折杨柳》的曲子,又有何人不引起思念故乡的感情呢?  4、蝉 以蝉品行高洁。  古人以为蝉餐风饮露,是高洁的象征,所以古人常以蝉的高洁表现自己品行的高洁。《唐诗别裁》说:“咏蝉者每咏其声,此独尊其品格。”  由于蝉栖于高枝,餐风露宿,不食人间烟火,则其所喻之人品,自属于清高一型。骆宾王《在狱咏蝉》:“无人信高洁。”李商隐《蝉》:“本以高难饱”,“我亦举家清”。王沂孙《齐天乐》:“甚独抱清高,顿成凄楚。”虞世南《蝉》:“居高声自远,非是藉秋风。”他们都是用蝉喻指高洁的人品。  5、草木 以草木繁盛反衬荒凉,以抒发盛衰兴亡的感慨。  如“过春风十里,尽荠麦青青。”(姜夔《扬州慢》)春风十里,十分繁华的扬州路,如今长满了青青荠麦,一片荒凉了。“旧苑荒台杨柳新,菱歌清唱不胜春。”吴国的旧苑荒台上的杨柳又长出新枝(荒凉一片),遥想当年这里笙歌曼舞,那盛景比春光还美(不胜春:春光也不胜它)。这里是以杨柳的繁茂衬托荒凉。  “阶前碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。”(杜甫《蜀相》)一代贤相及其业绩都已消失,如今只有映绿石阶的青草,年年自生春色(春光枉自明媚),黄鹂白白发出这婉转美妙的叫声,诗人慨叹往事空茫,深表惋惜。  “朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。”(刘禹锡《乌衣巷》)朱雀桥边昔日的繁华已荡然无存,桥边已长满杂草野花,乌衣巷已失去昔日的富丽堂皇,夕阳映照着破败凄凉的巷口。  6、南浦 在中国古代诗歌中,南浦是水边的送边之所。  屈原《九哥??河伯》:“与子交手兮东行,送美人兮南浦。”江淹《别赋》:“春草碧色,春水渌波,送君南浦,伤如之何!”范成大《横塘》:“南浦春来绿一川,石桥朱塔两依然。”古人水边送别并非只在南浦,但由于长期的民族文化浸染,南浦已成为水边送别之地的一个专名了。  7、长亭  是陆上的送别之所。  李白《菩萨蛮》:“何处是归程?长亭更短亭。”柳永《雨霖铃》:“寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚。”李叔同《送别》:“长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。”很显然,在中国古典诗歌里长亭已成为陆上的送别之所。  8、琴瑟 (1)比喻夫妇感情和谐,亦作“瑟琴”。  《诗??周南??关雎》:“窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。”又《小雅??常棣》:“妻子好合,如鼓琴瑟。”  (2)比喻兄弟朋友的情谊。  陈子昂《春夜别友人诗》:“离堂思琴瑟,别路绕出川。”  9、螟蛉 《诗??小雅??小宛》:“螟蛉有子,蜾赢负之。”蜾赢(一种蜂)捕螟蛉为食,并以产卵管刺入螟蛉体内,注射蜂毒使其麻痹,然后负之置于蜂巢内,作蜾赢幼虫的食料。古人错以为蜾赢养螟蛉为子,因把作为螟蛉养子的代称。  10、鸿雁  《汉书??苏轼传》载,匈奴单于欺汉使,称苏武已死,而汉使者故意说天子打猎时射下一只北方飞来的鸿燕,脚上拴着帛书,是苏武写的。单于只好放了苏武。后来就用“鸿燕”、“雁书”、“雁足”、“鱼雁”等指书信、单讯。如晏殊《清平乐》:“生笺小字,说尽平生意。鸿雁在云鱼在不,惆怅此情难寄。”李清照词云:“雁字回时,月满西楼。”李清照另一首词云:“好把音书凭过雁,东莱不似蓬莱远。”大雁在这里是传书的信使。  11、神器 指帝位、政权。  《老子》:“将欲取天下而为之,吾见其不得己。天下神器,不可为也。”  12、月老  传说唐朝韦固月夜里经过宋城,遇见一个老人坐着翻检书本。韦固前往窥视,一个字也不认得,向老人询问后,才知道老人是专官人间婚姻的神仙,翻检的书是婚姻簿子(见《续幽怪录??定婚店》)。后来因此称煤人为月下老人,或月老。  13、陶朱 春秋时越国大夫范蠡的别号。  相传他帮助勾践灭吴后,离开越国到陶,善于经营生计,积累了很多财富,后世因此以“陶朱”或“陶朱公”来称富商。  14、祝融  传说中楚国君主的祖先,为高辛氏帝喾的火正(掌火之官),以光明四海而称为祝融,后世祀为火神;由此,火灾称为祝融之灾。  15、秋水 秋水,喻指眼睛,形容盼望的迫切。《西厢记》第三本第二折“望穿他盈盈秋水,蹙损他淡淡春山。”春山,指眉。  16、连理枝、比翼鸟 作恩爱夫妻的比喻。  连理枝指连生在一起的两棵树。比翼鸟,传说中的一种鸟,雌雄老在一起飞,古典诗歌里用作恩爱夫妻的比喻。相传旧中国时宋康王夺了随从官韩凭的妻子,囚禁了韩凭。韩自杀,他的妻子把身上的衣服弄腐,同康王登台游玩时自投台下,大家拉他衣服,结果撑是跌下去,死了,留下遗书说是与韩凭合葬,康王却把他们分葬两处。不久,两座坟上各生一棵梓树,十天就长得很粗大,两棵树的根和枝交错在一起,树上有鸳鸯一对,相向悲鸣。白居易的《长恨歌》:“七月七日长生殿,夜半无人私语时。在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。”有了这些句子,难怪人们把结婚称为“喜结连理”。  17、孔方兄  因旧时的铜钱有方形的孔,所以人们把钱称为孔方兄(含诙谐兼含鄙视意)。18、青梅竹马  出自李白的《长干行》:“郎骑竹马来,绕床弄青梅。同居长干里,两小无嫌猜。”后来用“青梅竹马”形容男女小的时候天真无邪,也指幼小时就相识的伴侣。  19、问鼎 以问鼎比喻图谋帝王权位。  《左传??宣公三年》:“楚子伐陆浑之戎,遂至于雒,观兵于周疆。定王使王孙满劳楚子,楚子问鼎之大小轻重焉。”三代以九鼎为传国宝,楚子问鼎,有凯觎周室之意。后遂以问鼎比喻图谋帝王权位。  20、见背 背,离开。谓父母去世。  李密《陈情表》:“生孩六月,父母见背。”  21、逐鹿  《汉书??蒯通传》:“且秦失其鹿,天下共逐之。”颜师古注引张晏曰:“以鹿喻帝位。”后来用逐鹿比喻群雄并起,争夺天下。魏征《述怀》:“中原初逐鹿,投笔事戎轩。”  22、三尺 是法律的代名词。  三尺,也叫“三尺法”,是法律的代名词。古代把法律写在三尺长的竹简上,所以称“三尺法”  23、杜康  《说文解字??巾部》:“古者少康初作箕帚、秫酒。少康,杜康也。”后即以杜康为酒的代称。曹操《短歌行》:“何以解忧,唯有杜康。”  24、鸿鹄 鸿鹄飞得很高,常用来比喻志气高远的人。  《史记??陈涉世家》:“陈涉太息曰:‘燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!’”  25、秦晋  春秋时,秦晋两国为婚姻,后因称两姓联姻为“秦晋之好”。《西厢记》第二本第一折:“倒赔家门,情愿与英雄结婚姻,成秦晋。”  26、彭祖  彭祖,传说故事人物,生于夏代,至殷末时已八百余岁,旧时把彭祖作为长寿的象征,以“寿如彭祖”来祝人长寿。  27、谢家 唐宋诗词不达意处常用“谢家”之典,这些典故所指意义上主要有二:  (1)用谢安、谢玄家事,意指人有风度。《世说新语??言语》载,谢安曾问子侄:为什么人们总希望自己的子弟好?侄子谢玄回答说:“譬如芝兰玉树,欲使其生于阶庭耳。”这是说,谢安子弟讲究举止风度,其服饰端庄大方如芝兰玉树一般。故用其事指有风度的人。辛弃疾《泌园春??叠嶂西驰》:“似谢家子弟,衣冠磊落,相如庭户,车骑雍容。”  (2)指山水诗人谢灵运之事。《宋书??谢灵运传》载:灵运于会稽山“修营别业,傍山带江,尽幽居之美”。后用此事指居家的幽美。 28、鸡肋  鸡的肋骨,“食之无味,弃之可惜”。比喻没有多大价值,没有多大意思的事情(见于《三国志??魏书??武帝纪》)。  29、婵娟  婵娟,姿态美好,多用于形容女子;因人们常喻月为美女,故称月亮婵娟。  30、献芹  《列子??杨朱》有一个故事说,从前有个人在乡里的豪绅面前大肆吹嘘芹菜如何好吃,豪绅尝了之后,竟“蜇于口,惨于腹”。后来就用“献芹”谦称赠人的礼品菲薄、或所提的建议浅陋。也说“芹献”。高适《自淇涉黄河途中作》:“尚有献芹心,无因见明主。”

文章的关键词就是在文章出现的次数多,看到几个关键词,看到摘要看到标题你就知道整篇论文是写什么 ,你要是实在不知道怎么写的话,那你就多看看文献,如汉斯出版社的,所有文献都是免费下载查阅,多看看

英语论文常用词汇

概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。

abstractanalyse focus expound

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____Somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______It’stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,First,____Second,____Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,itiscommonto______Manypeoplelike______because______Besides,______任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People'sopinionsabout______Somepeoplesaythat______Tothem,_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-I根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______Obviously,______,butwhy?

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