中文论文高级词汇怎么写

下面我来介绍下如何提高自己的写作能力。1、读写作是一个输出的过程，想要输出自己脑子里就必须有东西，所以就要大量阅读英文文献，有人可能会说那不是废话吗，要是有那么大的阅读量谁还来问这个问题？哈哈~那我就说说怎么看和看什么。看什么根据你自己的论文内容去针对性的看相似的研究论文。怎么看你要去看这些论文的逻辑结构，需要哪些实验，试验结果怎么呈现，行文逻辑，还有句式和专业词汇表达，这是在写作中最重要的，你要去看他们的句式，在没有大量练习和积累的情况下，英文写作最快准确率最高的技巧就是套用句式，所以你在看这些文章的时候要时刻留意哪些句式你能用得上然后标记上。2、大纲在写英文之前要列好大纲，这个可以用中文，introduction要写几部分要介绍哪些内容，results要呈现哪些实验数据顺序是怎样的，discussion的逻辑是怎样的，最终要说明的结论是什么。这些东西一定一定要清晰明了，这是你论文的核心，英文写作只不过是一种呈现的方式。3、写根据你的大纲就开始去找已经发表的论文吧~这一部分说难也难说简单也简单，想写好还是要求一定的英语基础的，没有英文经验的我们面对的最大困难就是词汇和句式的匮乏，语法相比较而言还是简单的。你可以去看一些高水平的英语母语的人写得文章，相同的意思有很多种表达，句式也很复杂多变，而我们只会I think。。。所以这个时候我们就要去根据我们的需要去看别人发表的文章，遇到我们能用到的句式和词汇就要学习借鉴。这里不是让大家原封不动的抄袭，那样查重也过不去，这里是套用别人的表达方式，根据自己想表达的意思套用他人的句式，弥补自己那贫瘠的语言。比如说在写results的时候有转录组的数据，你就可以去找一些相关的文章看人家这一部分的结果是怎么写的，多找几篇，换一下表达方式和词汇其实这样也就变成了自己的话了。实在找不到可以借鉴的类似的语句怎么办？自己写啊！

首先要确定你要写的论文的用处和级别。学位论文还是学术论文，本科毕业论文还是研究生毕业论文，社会科学论文还是自然科学论文。不同的论文有不同的要求。其次确定你要写论文的主要内容，拟定题目。第三要寻找资料，进行相关知识的阅读和积累。第四，列个提纲，开始写吧。

●表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D)2) Just , 3) A and B have sth in 4) A is similar to B5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此)6) The advantages of A are much greater than B7) compared with B, A has many 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage , it can not compete with B 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe 12) What people fail to consider is 13) It is one thing to insist , it is quite another to show 14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的)15) …has drawbacks as well as 16) A is superior(inferior) to B17) varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型： 1) this is true 2) This is true, no doubt, 3) 4) It is one thing ; it is another ●描写图表和数据的句型1) rank first (both) 2) in proportion 3) A is by far the 4) As many 5) The number is imes as much as that of 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last 7) It accounts for 35% 8) By comparison with , it decreased/increased/fell 9) ise rapidly(slowly)10) ain 11) ach 12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase /////decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, 2) As we could find out later, 3) As is revealed in the table,4) As the survey results show,5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,6) The two graphs depict the same thing in 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, 9) This chart shows that 10) As is shown by the graph, 11) It can be seen from the statistics that 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons /to 2) We have two good reasons 3) The reason for is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people , one should be 5) One may think of the trend as a result 6) The change largely results from the fact 7) There are several causes for this significant growth F8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher 13) The demand has 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices /go //are 16) Different people look in different ●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/ Some believe that ; Others argue that :Still others maintain that 2) They are quite different from each other in their 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to ●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for to do 2) have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing (有困难做某事)●用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced ; quite a few people argue ; But other people conceive 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue ; Those who object argue that ;They believe ; But people who favor , on the other hand, argue that 3) Currently there is a widespread concern 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize 5) Now it is commonly held that ; they think ; But I doubt 6) Recently the issue has been brought to public 7) One of the great men once said Now more and more people share this 8) Until recently, has been regarded But people are taking a fresh look at 9) S argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to 11) There is no denying/doubt that ●用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on 3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of , if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite The problem should be examined in a new 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem , might be helpful/6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of , but the general awareness of the necessity/importance might be the first step on the right 7) There is little doubt/denying that 8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task quire immediate 9) As far as be concerned, I believe/think that 10) In conclusion,11) In my opinion, I am in favor of 12) Personally, I prefer 13) In short, should learn ; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion ●用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to 2) Our society abounds with the examples of 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows 4) According to the statistics provided , it can be seen 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact ●常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides” 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides” On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your So we should look at the matter from two 3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a ” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he ”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”(没有苦,就没有甜)

一首先你要对高级词汇有一定的了解与背诵。高级词汇从哪里来？它可以来自于平常自己做阅读理解的积累，还来源于一些课外的英语刊物。这些英语词汇要讲求精巧而实用，同时方便自己的理解与背诵，这就要求我们多圈多背多记录。高级词汇的掌握一定是写出完美作文的前提。二在平时的学习中应该多一些思考与理解。比如说这个简单的词汇可以用哪个高级的词汇进行替代呢，平时多锻炼一下自己的转换思维能力，才能在写作时快速灵活运用。三要培养连词成句的能力。作文是由一些句子组成的具有逻辑的文章。句子是词汇所展现的形态，写作光有词汇不是最终目标，连成一个句子，最终形成有逻辑的文章。比如一些逻辑连接词可以找出着重背诵，一些范文例文中的高级重复词汇观摩其用法，并灵活运用到自己的文章中融汇贯通。