Cover letter 并非专指投稿信，应是附带说明文件。对寄上的东西作一简单介绍。如寄回物件维修说明文件，Dear S Enclosed is the ( 物品名), which I believed is faulty and require either repair or replacement under the term of warranty The problem are (列出故障点)Any problem regarding to the above issue, please contact Your S
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name” No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性) I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address Thank you and best Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
1、 什么是cover letter？指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。我投的那个杂志是要求说明你论文研究的意义，以及与这个杂志的相关性，另外还有的可能要写明你没有一搞多投等。此外临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。3、 如何写cover letter？各个杂志的具体要求是不一样的，在杂志的guide for authors一般会有要求。如果没有具体的要求，大家可按照通用要求处理。4、常用模板：（1）Cover letterDear M ** The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Nkind Your sincerely,通讯作者（2）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（3）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（4）D ***Editor-in-Chief, ***(add address) January 22, 2003Dear D **,Enclosed herewith please find 3 copies of a MS by: ‘*** *** and ***’ entitled: “**********”, which we would like to submit for publication in the ‘******'Looking forward to your decision,With kind personal regards,Sincerely yours,*****Professor of ***（5）Dear P Gil:This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “” It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “” in your This paper is Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted It is not being submitted to any other We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address:Thanks very much for your attention to our Sincerely yours,**5、 例文：下面例文都来自丁香园战友，在此一并感谢。（一）Date: Sep 15, 2003Dear Editors:On behalf of my co-authors, I am submitting the enclosed material “ TITLE ” for possible publication in JOURNALWe certify that we have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the appropriateness of the experimental design and method, and the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the We have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve it for To the best of our knowledge and belief, this manuscript has not been published in whole or in part nor is it being considered for publication Best RYours Sincerely,NAME,ADRESS,EMAIL,FAX（二）Dear Dr Regino Perez-Polo：Enclosed are a manuscript by su jian, yang kun, chen zhihua．Su jian titled“Hypothermia after Acute Ischemic Stroke”．It is submitted to be considered for publication as a“review" in your journal．This paper is～"Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere ．It is not being submitted to any other journal．We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Su jian at the following address，phone and fax number，and e-mail address：Su jianInstitute:,Adress:Tel：Fax:E-mail：Thanks very much for your attention to our paper．Sincerely yours，Su jian（三）Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature NGDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that D XXX of Harvard U, and YY of Yale U not be considered as With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,（四）Dear **We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled " *** ", which we wish to be considered for publication in **We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of ** First, *** Second, *** Further, ***Thank you very much your considering our manuscript for potential I'm looking forward to hearing from you Best （五）To: SOLA Chief EditorDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANE-Mail: jpDear Sirs,I am sending herewith a copy of the manuscript, which I would like to submit to SOLA, the Electronic Journal of the Meteorological Society of JThe paper is entitled:Energy Spectrum Proportional to the Squared Phase Speed ofRossby Modes in the General Circulation of the Atmosphereby H L Tanaka, Yasushi Watarai, and Takahiro KCopy of the Abstract:In this study, energy spectrum of the large-scale atmospheric motions is examined in the framework of the 3D normal mode The horizontal scale of disturbance is measured by the phase speed of a Rossby mode According to the analysis result for the barotropic component of the atmosphere, we obtain a characteristic energy spectrum with distinct slopes for the turbulence and wave regimes separated by the spherical Rhines In order to explain the observational finding that the energy spectrum is proportional to c^2, we put forward a hypothesis based on the criterion of Rossby wave breaking such that the local meridional gradient of potential vorticity becomes negative, dq/dy < 0, somewhere in the With a constant m describing a total mass of the atmosphere for unit area, we have shown that the barotropic energy spectrum of the general circulation E can be represented as E=mc^Corresponding Author:D Hiroshi L TanakaDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANTel: +81-29-853-4502Fax: +81-29-853-6879E-Mail: jpI hereby certify that this paper consists of original, unpublished work which is not under consideration for publication Desired Editors in Charge:Kimoto, Masahide University of TokyoMak, Mankin University of IllinoisFive Potential Reviewers:Name-1, e-mail address-1Name-2, e-mail address-2Name-3, e-mail address-3Name-4, e-mail address-4Name-5, e-mail address-5The original manuscript and figures will be transferred, following the instruction by the Editorial Committee when the paper is I hope your favorable consideration for publication to SOLASincerely,Hiroshi L TanakaAttachment: PDF file of the
求职信（Cover Letter）应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。格式要求：1、标题求职信的标题通常只有文种名称，即在第一行中间写上“求职信”三个字。2、称谓称谓是对受信人的称呼，写在第一行，要顶格写受信者单位名称或个人姓名。单位名称后可加“负责同志”；个人姓名后可加“先生”、“女士”、“同志”等。在称谓后写冒号。求职信不同于一般私人书信，受信人未曾见过面，所以称谓要恰当，郑重其事。3、正文正文要另起一行，空两格开始写求职信的内容。正文内容较多，要分段写。第一，写求职的原因。首先简要介绍求职者的自然情况如：姓名、年龄、性别等。接着要直截了当地说明从何渠道得到有关信息以及写此信的目的。如：“我叫李民，现年22岁，男。是一名财会专业的大学本科毕业生。从报上我看到贵公司招聘一名专职会计人员的消息，不胜喜悦，以本人的水平和能力，我不揣冒昧地毛遂自荐，相信贵公司定会慧眼识人，会使我有幸成为贵公司的一名会计人员。”这段是正文的开端，也是求职的开始，介绍有关情况要简明扼要，对所求的职务，态度要明朗。而且要吸引受信者有兴趣将你的信读下去，因此开头要有吸引力。第二，写对所谋求的职务的看法以及对自己的能力要作出客观公允的评价，这是求职的关键。要着重介绍自己应聘的有利条件，要特别突出自己的优势和“闪光点”，以使对方信服。如：“我于1996年7月毕业于东北财经学院财会专业。毕业成绩优秀，在省级会计大奖赛中，获得‘能手’嘉奖(见附件)，在海南金融杂志上发表过多篇学术论文(见附件)。我在有关材料上看到过关于贵公司的情况介绍，我喜欢贵公司的工作环境，钦佩贵公司的敬业精神，又很赞赏贵公司在经营、管理上的一整套的切实可行的规章制度。这些均体现了在当前改革开放的经济大潮中，贵公司的超前意识。我十分愿意到这样的环境中去艰苦拼搏；更愿为贵公司贡献我的学识和力量。我相信，经过努力，我会做好我的工作的”。写这段内容，语言要中肯，恰到好处；态度要谦虚诚恳，不卑不亢。达到见字如见其人的效果。要给受信者留下深刻印象，进而相信求职者有能力胜任此项工作。这段文字要有说服力。第三，提出希望和要求，向受信者提出希望和要求。如：“希望您能为我安排一个与您见面的机会”或“盼望您的答复”或“敬候佳音”之类的语言。这段属于信的内容的收尾阶段，要适可而止，不要啰唆，不要苛求对方。4、结尾另起一行，空两格，写表示敬祝的话。如：此致之类的词，然后换行顶格写“敬礼”、或祝“工作顺利”、“事业发达”相应词语。这两行均不点标点符号，不必过多寒暄，以免“画蛇添足”。5、署名和日期写信人的姓名和成文日期写在信的右下方。姓名写在上面，成文日期写在姓名下面。姓名前面不必加任何谦称的限定语，以免有阿谀之感，或让对方轻看你的能力。成文日期要年、月、日俱全。6、附件有说服力的附件是对求职者的鉴定的凭证。所以求职信的附件是不可忽视的组成部分。附件可在信的结尾处注明。如：附件1、××××××2、××××××3、××××××……然后将附件的复印件单独订在一起随信寄出。附件不需太多，但必须有份量，足以证明你的才华和能力。扩展资料注意事项1、逻辑要清晰COVER LETTER最忌讳散乱，因此在动笔前，写下最主要的几点，用逻辑化的顺序连接起来。一般的格式是：为什么选择这份工作，这家企业，为什么你是合适人选，然后就是怎么联系。这三样东西必不可少。2、短小精悍COVER LETTER不宜太长，既然它是简历的一部分，那么就应该概括的介绍，而不是事无巨细。另外考虑HR每天大量的收到简历，也不宜增加HR工作，否则易产生厌烦感。3、做足功课招聘人员在看简历和COVER LETTER的时候，会试法感受你是只是要份工作，还是真正理解这家公司的目标和状况。他们希望招的是既有能力又忠诚的人。一份显示出仔细研究过公司网站，有关信息，能够把自己的特殊技能和公司业务联系起来的简历会与众不同。4、个性突出简历比较公式化，COVER LETTER就是许多招聘人员用来衡量应聘者个性的窗口。你可以让自己的用语个性化一些，但是注意不要太随便，或者过于亲昵，既有特色又不失专业面貌为佳。5、联络信息很多公司，尤其是那些招聘频繁的公司，COVER LETTER不一定会保存。有些应聘者把重要的联络信息都放在COVER LETTER里面，而简历则没有这些关键信息。等到简历被传到有关人士手中，可能已经没有了第一页的简历，那么别人也就无法联络到你了。参考资料来源：百度百科-cover letter参考资料来源：百度百科-求职信
我选定期刊进行投稿除要传文章、图片、表格等附件需要传封cover letter封cover letter吸引住编辑眼球功半外杂志编辑权利基本决定死见篇引入胜cover letter重要篇cover letter致三段落第段说明自想稿件投哪期刊需要注意期刊公编辑信息考虑用Dear D XX直接致信该编辑；没编辑信息则用To whom it may concern外要写明自所投稿件标题注基本信息包括总字数总图（figure）数总表（Table）数要写明所投期刊全名笼统说your journal第二段介绍所投稿件重要信息介绍摘要（abstract）所同要文章摘要原封照抄边与其说让期刊编辑论文稿件基本内容所解更说推销自文章实事求基础用些吸引眼球用词强调文章独特处及特别值该期刊发表同应考虑期刊编辑能论文领域并同专业所介绍候尽量用通俗易懂式第三段通要按照期刊规定做些必要声明比确认本文没同投给其期刊作者间否存利益冲突（conflict of interest）确认所实验遵道德要求（ethical requirements）等等信末适谢编辑即做礼貌切忌赘述反复谢要记留通讯作者（corresponding author）联系式（邮件电 ）虽电投稿（electronic submission）些信息专门提交cover letter强调遍总通讯作者联系式尤其邮箱万错导致期刊编辑信件能及收、延误机造遗憾关注启明星论文公众号qmxsci
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name” No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性) I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address Thank you and best Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
Cover letter中文叫做投稿信，是在投稿的时候写给编辑的信，作用跟古时候拜访人家用的拜帖有点相似。如果把期刊编辑形容成住在高墙大院里的名门望族，那投稿人就是希望给伯乐相中的无名小辈，这么说来拜帖一定要精致醒目有特色。不过如果作者已经是业内大牛了，估计投稿信是可以随意一些的。虽说文章能不能发表靠的还是科研价值本身，但是投稿信也是很重 要的。在现在发表的文章越来越多，权威期刊不缺稿源的情况下，责任编辑做的是择优录用，先淘汰掉一部分感觉上价值不大的稿件。如果投稿信没有含什么有用的信息，文章一眼看上去又没有太多吸引力，一些责任编辑就会很快做出拒稿决定。当然用的是非常委婉的说法，拒稿信用的也是统一模板。比如：Thank you for submitting your manuscript, referenced below, to <期刊名>“文章标题”We have examined your paper, and conclude that it is not suitable for this J It is our consensus that a specialized journal in this area would bring your paper to the attention of a more interested This is not a judgement on the technical quality of your Sincerely yours,但是实际上，这篇第二天就被责任编辑拒稿的文章其实符合期刊发表的研究方向，因为有几篇相关的文章就是发表在该期刊上。不过被拒了也就拒了，再去辩解也毫无意义。不过好奇之下，还是去google了一下责任编辑的背景，主要是做光学的，跟文章所属的电磁方向虽然是一大类，但还是有所区别。再回头看那个投稿信，用的就是以前的模板，只是用两句话简要介绍了一下文章的主要结果。模板如下：Dear editor,We would like to submit our manuscript entitled “<文章标题>”, which we wish to be considered for publication in <期刊名>There are couplers of results in this paper may be found interested by the general <然后文章的主要结果>Thank you very much for considering our manuscript for potential Best 虽然投稿信也用两句话说明了一下文章结果的价值，但是在这种责任编辑只是大同行的情况下， 如果这两句话不能打动他，那么他就不一定能够认同文章的价值，就会直接作出拒稿的决定。所以在重新投其他的期刊的时候，就意识到原先投稿信的分量还不够，还要加上一段文字说明为啥文章适合发表在该期刊上。上个月就有一个影响因子还不错的期刊的编辑给大家发了一个邮件，明确说明了，要是在投稿信里面没有加上这些文字，文章会被直接拒稿。最能反映适合程度的当然是列出自己已经在该期刊上发表的文章，然后说明这两篇文章是有相关性的。如果没有过往记录呢，找出几篇该期刊最近2,3年发表的，被引用次数还不错的文章列举上去也是很有用的。5年前甚至10年前的就不要列了，因为现在期刊的scope都在不断地调整中，以前的热门方向，也许现在期刊已经看不上了。投稿信加上了这部分之后，重投了另外一个影响因子相当的期刊，文章很快被送审，很快给录用了。虽然不一定是投稿信带来的差异，但是还是愿意在心里认为投稿信也是要用心去写的。不过也要记住，投稿信不要写得太长，最好在一页内把重要的东西说清楚。写得太长，编辑也会没有耐心看的。有些人建议在投稿信中把推荐的审稿人也加上。这个视情况而定，如果期刊投稿的时候本身就要求填写几个推荐的审稿人，那么就不用占用投稿信的空间了。但是如果投稿系统没有这一项的话，那在投稿信加上会更好一些。提供的信息可以是审稿人的头衔、姓名、地址和电子邮件。记得多次确认一下，电子邮件是人家有效的而且是常用的。最後,若还是不放心, 可以请专业的论文润色公司如英论阁 提供协助
首先我们来了解一下英语论文投稿信的内容： 投稿信是作者和编辑就文章内容沟通的好机会，因此应该避免形式和过场，为应付和合规而撰写投稿信。 如果不能更用心，至少应该像撰写论文内容一样用心。因为，投稿信会影响到期刊编辑能否将你的稿件送出进行同行评议。 那么投稿信都应该包含哪些内容呢？ 1、介绍自己的基本情况 2、你的稿件为什么非常适合刊发于该目标期刊； 3、强调稿件中最重要的研究成果和发现； 4、说明你的稿件中不存在抄袭、二次发表、一稿多投等违反科研诚信的内容； 5、多作者情况需与编辑确认所有作者均同意投稿 6、希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见等； 7、客套、祝福话语等 当然，如果论文质量过硬，被送外审的可能性依旧非常大，但是投稿信可以说是编辑在看到你论文前对你形成的第一印象，那么为什么不给编辑留下个好印象呢？ 接着我们了解一下投稿信结构： 撰写投稿信类似于写标准的商业信函。正式称呼编辑的姓名（如果您知道编辑的名字）。同时也给出您的联系信息。目标期刊的在线提交系统中，可能会有您的联系信息，但是在投稿信中给出联系信息也很必要。 投稿信的起始段，应当说明稿件题目及作者姓名。您也可说明所提交稿件的类型（研究论文、综述、个例研究等）。在此第一段中及接下来的段落，说明您研究的基本原理及主要成果。如果您之前发表过的文章与本稿件直接相关，可以提及该文章。 然后，用一个短段落来解释您的稿件为什么非常适合该目标期刊。切忌笼统地说，自己的稿件“是对该领域有意义的”或“新颖的”。应强调该目标期刊的宗旨和范围声明中的具体方面。 如果目标期刊表示对临床应用研究感兴趣，则必须强调自己的文章在临床意义方面的重要性。如果目标期刊提到其专注于纳米结构材料，那么您应当说明自己的文章如何与此类材料相关。 即使您的文章并非绝对适合此目标期刊，也要确保提及宗旨和范围声明中的某些内容，并解释清楚您的文稿为何会让该期刊的读者感兴趣。 最后，用简短段落结束投稿信，其中应包括下列各点： 1、稿件的原创性（例如，您亲自撰写，没有抄袭） 2、稿件中不含已被发表过的任何内容，您也没有将任何部分同时投递给任何其他期刊 3、没有需要披露的利益冲突 4、列出可能的审稿人（仅在该期刊有要求的情况下提供） 5、提出不应审阅您稿件的任何研究人员投稿信模板 所有信息结合起来，投稿信应当让编辑确信，您的稿件值得考虑在其期刊上发表，而且您对其期刊特别感兴趣。 最后再来了解一下其他注意事项： 1、投稿信的用语，可以比摘要或引言更文辞华丽、给人更深刻的印象，来更好地抓住编辑的注意力； 2、利用投稿信强调您文稿的亮点，并说明此文为什么会激发该期刊读者的兴趣； 3、切勿在投稿信中谈论有关您竞争对手的负面信息，或提到任何研究人员派系关系问题。应当专注于您文章的优势，以及其会吸引读者阅读的原因； 4、投稿信可能带来不同结果，可能是一开始就被退稿，也可能是稿件被发出进行同行评议。花些时间撰写投稿信，并在发出前让同事帮助校对检查。请记住，目标期刊名称和任何物种名称，应使用斜体字； 5、还应留意某些可能的错误，包括无关资料（比如引用某些您先前进行的与现在文稿不相关的研究）、干扰性细节（比如列出样本大小和 p 值）及信息重复等。 （以上内容来源于学术堂）
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name” No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性) I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address Thank you and best Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
叙述研究最重要的发现，避免使用技术或专业术语。主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现，可以通过问题来找出自己的研究优势。一、撰写初稿前除需认真阅读拟投期刊的“投稿须知”，仔细研究所选期刊对论文撰写的各种要求外；还应认真学习最新出版拟投期刊中与自己论文相似的文章，看“投稿须知”中的要求如何在这些文章中体现，并以这些文章为写作样本。二、有经验的科学写作家都认为，撰写论文从“材料和方法”部分开始，以摘要、文题、作者、结束，可以使写作更为快捷而有效，并且可以明显减少以后的修改工作。三、要有意识的地进行文化导入，不仅强调英美文化，同时还要培养学生用英语宣传中国化，“取其精华，去其糟粕”。西方社会中有很多过于开放的理念并不适合中国国情，应该适当引导，以免陷入“西方超前文化”的误区。
一封Cover letter写作要点需要下述内容：论文题目、研究发现概要、投稿动机、原创与作者同意书、推荐审稿人、与期刊编辑有过的互动等。Cover letter 是写给杂志编辑的投稿信，一封成功的Cover letter，能够快速吸引期刊审稿人的注意力，让他们在第一时间轻松地理解研究意图和结果，从而有更大机会让其愿意深入阅读研究成果，同时也会显著提高论文被接收的几率。样稿：Dear D White，亲爱的怀特先生：We wish to submit our article “Impact of season on disease Z” to be considered for publication in the Journal of Chronic Disease Treatment as a Short C我们想要将我们的文章：疾病Z的季节影响，作为短篇交流发表在慢性病治疗杂志上。In our previous research (Black et , J Sci Res 2014;21:1-10) we found that treatment X was more effective than treatment Y in reducing chronic disease Z However, we noticed that the improvement for both treatments was much greater (>10%) in winter than in the summer In order to explore this unexpected finding, we carried out further research, presented in this 我们前期的研究发现X治疗方法在减少疾病Z发病上比Y治疗方法更有效。但是，我们发现冬季两种治疗方法比夏季的治疗效果都有提高（大于10%）。为了探索这个发现，我们进行了更一步的研究，在目前的文章中呈现研究结果。We found that ambient temperature had no effect on reduction of disease Z with either However, detailed analysis of patient behavior revealed that patients were more likely to be absent from home in the summer months, and so more likely to miss their medication 我们发现气温对疾病Z的治疗没有影响。然而，更细致的分析发现，病人们在夏季更倾向于不在家，因此会忘记治疗。 After implementing a dosing strategy to minimize this effect, no significant difference between summer and winter could be detected with either 在分析剂量效果以减少误差，发现冬季和夏季的治疗差别并没有意义。We think this article will be of interest to your readers as it demonstrates increased treatment effectiveness without increasing overall It also reveals some interesting aspects of patient behavior, an area of study which has received increasing attention in the field of chronic disease treatment over the past 我们认为这篇文章会让你们的读者感兴趣，研究发现了在不增加治疗剂量时的治疗有效性，病人的行为对治疗的影响等需要受到进一步关注的领域。We suggest the following reviewers for this article:Andrew Adams (adams@univ-)Billy Bloggs ()Caroline Carter (dr_uk)我们建议以下专家进行审稿。I am authorized on behalf of all the authors of this article to confirm that no author has any conflict of interest to disclose, all authors have approved the version submitted for publication, the work in this article is original and has not been published previously,and the article is not under consideration by any other 我代表这篇文章的作者进行声明，作者之间无利益冲突，同意发表该文章，该研究属于原创，之前没有发表，也没有投稿到其他杂志。We thank you for your kind consideration of our Please do not hesitate to contact me directly if any further information is I look forward to hearing from 我们感谢您对这篇文章的关注。如果有问题请及时与我联系。我期待您的回信。1、论文题目必须保证投信里面的文章标题和投稿系统里面的保持一致。2、研究发现概要用3到4句话叙述研究最重要的发现，避免使用技术或专业术语。这部分的主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现。3、投稿动机向期刊编辑说明为何这个研究适合发表在该期刊上，何处与期刊目标相符，等。4、原创与作者同意书在投稿信的最后，必须声明论文没有在其他期刊等待发表，所有作者皆阅读过全文并同意投稿期刊。除了以上必要信息，有写期刊会要求其他信息，帮助期刊编辑审核，作者要注意期刊的相关规定。5、推荐审稿人大部分的期刊都会鼓励作者推荐审稿人，甚至是不希望由谁来担任审稿人，这个动作有助于编辑加速审稿流程。作者应谨慎推荐审稿人，审稿人与作者不该有任何利益冲突，能够公正评审论文，提供有价值的评论。有利益冲突的人员，便可列进不属意的审稿人名单中。6、与期刊编辑有过的互动如果作者在投稿前与期刊编辑有过互动，可能是社交网路或是会议，如果编辑曾经表示过对你的研究感兴趣，记得在投稿信中提及。扩展资料：cover letter的写作技巧：1、主编的姓名一定要拼写正确：首先，必须保证正确的称呼。如果能找到期刊主编的姓名，在coverletter的开头就称呼主编的姓，而不是全名。例如，可以称呼她为”Dear D White” 而不是“Dear D Jane White”。如果不确定主编的姓名，就可以直接称呼为“Dear Editor”或“Dear Editor-in-Chief”。2、文章标题：必须保证投信里面的文章标题和投稿系统里面的保持一致。如果您更改了文章，也需要更改投稿信。3、期刊名称: 必须保证把期刊名称拼写正确。如果文章之前被拒稿过，现在重新投稿，一定要记住把投稿信里面的期刊名称改掉。4、文章类型: 标明文章类型（研究性文章， 综述还是短篇通讯等），并且确认和投稿系统里保持一致。5、简洁：不要大段的重复文章里面的东西。6、准确:一定不能有拼写错误，再次确认保证投稿信是100%正确。投稿信里面的数据和文章正文的数据一致。
1、 什么是cover letter？指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。我投的那个杂志是要求说明你论文研究的意义，以及与这个杂志的相关性，另外还有的可能要写明你没有一搞多投等。此外临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。3、 如何写cover letter？各个杂志的具体要求是不一样的，在杂志的guide for authors一般会有要求。如果没有具体的要求，大家可按照通用要求处理。4、常用模板：（1）Cover letterDear M ** The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Nkind Your sincerely,通讯作者（2）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（3）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（4）D ***Editor-in-Chief, ***(add address) January 22, 2003Dear D **,Enclosed herewith please find 3 copies of a MS by: ‘*** *** and ***’ entitled: “**********”, which we would like to submit for publication in the ‘******'Looking forward to your decision,With kind personal regards,Sincerely yours,*****Professor of ***（5）Dear P Gil:This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “” It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “” in your This paper is Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted It is not being submitted to any other We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address:Thanks very much for your attention to our Sincerely yours,**5、 例文：下面例文都来自丁香园战友，在此一并感谢。（一）Date: Sep 15, 2003Dear Editors:On behalf of my co-authors, I am submitting the enclosed material “ TITLE ” for possible publication in JOURNALWe certify that we have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the appropriateness of the experimental design and method, and the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the We have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve it for To the best of our knowledge and belief, this manuscript has not been published in whole or in part nor is it being considered for publication Best RYours Sincerely,NAME,ADRESS,EMAIL,FAX（二）Dear Dr Regino Perez-Polo：Enclosed are a manuscript by su jian, yang kun, chen zhihua．Su jian titled“Hypothermia after Acute Ischemic Stroke”．It is submitted to be considered for publication as a“review" in your journal．This paper is～"Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere ．It is not being submitted to any other journal．We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Su jian at the following address，phone and fax number，and e-mail address：Su jianInstitute:,Adress:Tel：Fax:E-mail：Thanks very much for your attention to our paper．Sincerely yours，Su jian（三）Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature NGDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that D XXX of Harvard U, and YY of Yale U not be considered as With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,（四）Dear **We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled " *** ", which we wish to be considered for publication in **We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of ** First, *** Second, *** Further, ***Thank you very much your considering our manuscript for potential I'm looking forward to hearing from you Best （五）To: SOLA Chief EditorDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANE-Mail: jpDear Sirs,I am sending herewith a copy of the manuscript, which I would like to submit to SOLA, the Electronic Journal of the Meteorological Society of JThe paper is entitled:Energy Spectrum Proportional to the Squared Phase Speed ofRossby Modes in the General Circulation of the Atmosphereby H L Tanaka, Yasushi Watarai, and Takahiro KCopy of the Abstract:In this study, energy spectrum of the large-scale atmospheric motions is examined in the framework of the 3D normal mode The horizontal scale of disturbance is measured by the phase speed of a Rossby mode According to the analysis result for the barotropic component of the atmosphere, we obtain a characteristic energy spectrum with distinct slopes for the turbulence and wave regimes separated by the spherical Rhines In order to explain the observational finding that the energy spectrum is proportional to c^2, we put forward a hypothesis based on the criterion of Rossby wave breaking such that the local meridional gradient of potential vorticity becomes negative, dq/dy < 0, somewhere in the With a constant m describing a total mass of the atmosphere for unit area, we have shown that the barotropic energy spectrum of the general circulation E can be represented as E=mc^Corresponding Author:D Hiroshi L TanakaDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANTel: +81-29-853-4502Fax: +81-29-853-6879E-Mail: jpI hereby certify that this paper consists of original, unpublished work which is not under consideration for publication Desired Editors in Charge:Kimoto, Masahide University of TokyoMak, Mankin University of IllinoisFive Potential Reviewers:Name-1, e-mail address-1Name-2, e-mail address-2Name-3, e-mail address-3Name-4, e-mail address-4Name-5, e-mail address-5The original manuscript and figures will be transferred, following the instruction by the Editorial Committee when the paper is I hope your favorable consideration for publication to SOLASincerely,Hiroshi L TanakaAttachment: PDF file of the
一 欢迎词 [参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening First of all, let me say a few words about our There are 50 students in our class-26 of us are boys and 24 are Most of us are from B We are mostly at the same age-about Some go in for sports, and some are interested in reading, We have 6 subjects in all, including English, Chinese and All of us like to study English, and we usually spend a lot of time on In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so I hope you will enjoy them and haove a good Thank 二 五种常用邀请信模板1) 请对方来发表一个speech，这封信是要感谢对方，同时确认对方对技术设备的具体要求。 Dear Sir/Madam,I'm delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in [city] on [date]As we agreed, you'll be speaking on the topic " " from [time] to [time] There will be some time for Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you'll need? If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I'll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you Thank you again for agreeing to I look forward to hearing from Sincerely yours,[name][title]2) 这封信则是请对方来参加自己公司的一个招待会。Dear Sir/Madam,Thank you for your letter of [date] I'm glad that you are also going to [place] next It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair]Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could I look forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely,[name][title]3) 这封信是邀请对方公司派人来做介绍。Dear Sir/Madam,[Organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic]As you may be aware, the mission of our association is Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference that will be reviewed in the coming I'll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to I can assure you that we'll make everything as convenient as possible for the Sincerely yours,[name][title]4) 邀请收信人参加自己公司的产品演示会。Dear Sir/Madam,We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date] There will also be a reception at [time] We hope you and your colleagues will be able to [company] is a leading producer of high-quality [product] As you know, recent technological advances have become increasingly affordable to the Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other We look forward to seeing you on [date] Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for Sincerely yours,[name][title]5) 邀请收信人参加公司总裁的退休仪式，这也是公司人性化公关活动的一种形式。Dear Sir/Madam,On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company] You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from [time] to [time][name] has been the President of [company] since [year] During this period, [company] expanded its business Now it's our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy Please join us in saying good-bye to [name]See you on [date]Yours sincerely[name][title] 三 通知NOTICEWe're going to have interesting activities in the school library at 8:00 on November 20, By then,some of us will read poems and some will tell You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing We hope all the senior students can come and join in the All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of Please get one performance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one Students of Class3,S November 11,
收信人地址（一般可不写，收信人自己知道自己地址） 写信人地址（从小到大写）门牌号，街道城市，邮编16 Fuxing StreetHaidian District, Beijing 100035 (邮编）People’s Republic of China 日期Dear (Sir, Madam), （注意，此处逗号） 可以不空格，中国习惯空两格，成为段落标志，这样清晰一些。 How are you? （问好，也可用 How are things going ) 如果是邀请直接了当，I'm writing to invite you to 正文 结尾段一般是：Looking forward to your reply(期待你的答复） Looking forward to your Best wishes! (相当于此致之类） Yours, 姓名 （这是最简单的写法，还有yours truly, yours sincerely之类，注意：1 yours 下一行写姓名，2 逗号 3 不要写yours friend
一般性应用文，指法定公文以外的应用文。一般应用文又可以分为简单应用文和复杂应用文两大类。简单应用文指结构简单、内容单一的应用文，如条据（请假条、收条、领条、欠条）请贴、聘书、文凭、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等。复杂应用文指篇幅较长，结构较繁、内容较多的应用文，如总结、条例、合同、提纲、读书笔记、会议纪要等。公务文书又称为公文，它是指国家法定的行政公务文书。1964年中华人民共和国国务院秘书厅发布了《国家行政机关公文处理试行办法（倡议稿）》，在第二章中把公务文书规定为九类11种，即命令、批示、批转、批复（答复）、通知、通报、报告、请示、布告（通告）。应用文四要素：1，主题每篇应用文都要围绕着一个主题展开。主题越是具体专一，应用文就越容易写出。2，为谁而写私人信件为家人、朋友、爱人而写；商务信件为生意伙伴而写；广告为一般大众而写；海报为某一群人而写。了解了为谁而写，就可以使应用文的内容适度而得体，使你的信息能全面地传达给对方。3，写作目的为什么要写这篇应用文？是要把你的信息提供给对方，还是要求对方给你提供信息？是洽谈生意还是联络感情？一篇应用文尽管确定了主题，有时却达不到目的，这是为什么？目的不明确，就会造成内容不确切，造成费解。以上内容参考 百度百科-应用文
英文书信的格式：1、信头（Heading）：指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名，第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名，然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。2、日期的写法：如：1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30，1997（最为普遍）， July 30th，1997，30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。3、信内地址（Inside Address）：在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。4、称呼（Salutation）：是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear P Tim Scales, Dear D John Smith。5、正文（Body of the Letter）：位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。6、结束语（Complimentary Close）：在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等。写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately等。写业务信函用Truly yours（Yours truly），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等。对上级、长辈用Yours obediently（Obediently yours），Yours respectfully（Respectfully yours）等。7、 签名（Signature）：低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。8、附言（Postscript）：一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用PS表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板：开头部分：How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A结尾部分：With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend Please take your notebooks and make Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please come on time and don’t be late结束语部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 结束语部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点） Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against （反方观点） Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support （个人观点） オ “A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others, however, argue that B is much Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）
一，英语作文书信格式：1，最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。3，写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。二，范文：Dear Mike,I am glad to introduce my family to My family is a warm and happy There are 5 people in my family, my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I My grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in a Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for English, sometimes their students cometo our home to send their greetings to My father is working in an American factory,he is very Every evening he is doing his work in the At weekend he alwaysgoes to factory for his My mother is a Her hospital is near my I am a student in Junior high I hope you will introduce your family to meyourssincerelyTom
i am so happy to hear from i expect to hear from you next time!about your confusion, i might offer some suggestions for what really matters is that you've got to trust yourself and be confident with yourself!your friend Terry is always with you, blessing you forever! Good luck!谢谢采纳！