英文书信的格式：1、信头（Heading）：指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名，第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名，然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。2、日期的写法：如：1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30，1997（最为普遍）， July 30th，1997，30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。3、信内地址（Inside Address）：在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。4、称呼（Salutation）：是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear P Tim Scales, Dear D John Smith。5、正文（Body of the Letter）：位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。6、结束语（Complimentary Close）：在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等。写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately等。写业务信函用Truly yours（Yours truly），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等。对上级、长辈用Yours obediently（Obediently yours），Yours respectfully（Respectfully yours）等。7、 签名（Signature）：低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。8、附言（Postscript）：一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用PS表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板：开头部分：How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A结尾部分：With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend Please take your notebooks and make Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please come on time and don’t be late结束语部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 结束语部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点） Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against （反方观点） Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support （个人观点） オ “A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others, however, argue that B is much Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）
一，英语作文书信格式：1，最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。3，写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。二，范文：Dear Mike,I am glad to introduce my family to My family is a warm and happy There are 5 people in my family, my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I My grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in a Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for English, sometimes their students cometo our home to send their greetings to My father is working in an American factory,he is very Every evening he is doing his work in the At weekend he alwaysgoes to factory for his My mother is a Her hospital is near my I am a student in Junior high I hope you will introduce your family to meyourssincerelyTom
i am so happy to hear from i expect to hear from you next time!about your confusion, i might offer some suggestions for what really matters is that you've got to trust yourself and be confident with yourself!your friend Terry is always with you, blessing you forever! Good luck!谢谢采纳！
一 欢迎词 [参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening First of all, let me say a few words about our There are 50 students in our class-26 of us are boys and 24 are Most of us are from B We are mostly at the same age-about Some go in for sports, and some are interested in reading, We have 6 subjects in all, including English, Chinese and All of us like to study English, and we usually spend a lot of time on In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so I hope you will enjoy them and haove a good Thank 二 五种常用邀请信模板1) 请对方来发表一个speech，这封信是要感谢对方，同时确认对方对技术设备的具体要求。 Dear Sir/Madam,I'm delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in [city] on [date]As we agreed, you'll be speaking on the topic " " from [time] to [time] There will be some time for Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you'll need? If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I'll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you Thank you again for agreeing to I look forward to hearing from Sincerely yours,[name][title]2) 这封信则是请对方来参加自己公司的一个招待会。Dear Sir/Madam,Thank you for your letter of [date] I'm glad that you are also going to [place] next It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair]Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could I look forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely,[name][title]3) 这封信是邀请对方公司派人来做介绍。Dear Sir/Madam,[Organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic]As you may be aware, the mission of our association is Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference that will be reviewed in the coming I'll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to I can assure you that we'll make everything as convenient as possible for the Sincerely yours,[name][title]4) 邀请收信人参加自己公司的产品演示会。Dear Sir/Madam,We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date] There will also be a reception at [time] We hope you and your colleagues will be able to [company] is a leading producer of high-quality [product] As you know, recent technological advances have become increasingly affordable to the Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other We look forward to seeing you on [date] Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for Sincerely yours,[name][title]5) 邀请收信人参加公司总裁的退休仪式，这也是公司人性化公关活动的一种形式。Dear Sir/Madam,On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company] You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from [time] to [time][name] has been the President of [company] since [year] During this period, [company] expanded its business Now it's our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy Please join us in saying good-bye to [name]See you on [date]Yours sincerely[name][title] 三 通知NOTICEWe're going to have interesting activities in the school library at 8:00 on November 20, By then,some of us will read poems and some will tell You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing We hope all the senior students can come and join in the All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of Please get one performance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one Students of Class3,S November 11,
收信人地址（一般可不写，收信人自己知道自己地址） 写信人地址（从小到大写）门牌号，街道城市，邮编16 Fuxing StreetHaidian District, Beijing 100035 (邮编）People’s Republic of China 日期Dear (Sir, Madam), （注意，此处逗号） 可以不空格，中国习惯空两格，成为段落标志，这样清晰一些。 How are you? （问好，也可用 How are things going ) 如果是邀请直接了当，I'm writing to invite you to 正文 结尾段一般是：Looking forward to your reply(期待你的答复） Looking forward to your Best wishes! (相当于此致之类） Yours, 姓名 （这是最简单的写法，还有yours truly, yours sincerely之类，注意：1 yours 下一行写姓名，2 逗号 3 不要写yours friend
一般性应用文，指法定公文以外的应用文。一般应用文又可以分为简单应用文和复杂应用文两大类。简单应用文指结构简单、内容单一的应用文，如条据（请假条、收条、领条、欠条）请贴、聘书、文凭、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等。复杂应用文指篇幅较长，结构较繁、内容较多的应用文，如总结、条例、合同、提纲、读书笔记、会议纪要等。公务文书又称为公文，它是指国家法定的行政公务文书。1964年中华人民共和国国务院秘书厅发布了《国家行政机关公文处理试行办法（倡议稿）》，在第二章中把公务文书规定为九类11种，即命令、批示、批转、批复（答复）、通知、通报、报告、请示、布告（通告）。应用文四要素：1，主题每篇应用文都要围绕着一个主题展开。主题越是具体专一，应用文就越容易写出。2，为谁而写私人信件为家人、朋友、爱人而写；商务信件为生意伙伴而写；广告为一般大众而写；海报为某一群人而写。了解了为谁而写，就可以使应用文的内容适度而得体，使你的信息能全面地传达给对方。3，写作目的为什么要写这篇应用文？是要把你的信息提供给对方，还是要求对方给你提供信息？是洽谈生意还是联络感情？一篇应用文尽管确定了主题，有时却达不到目的，这是为什么？目的不明确，就会造成内容不确切，造成费解。以上内容参考 百度百科-应用文
Cover letter 并非专指投稿信，应是附带说明文件。对寄上的东西作一简单介绍。如寄回物件维修说明文件，Dear S Enclosed is the ( 物品名), which I believed is faulty and require either repair or replacement under the term of warranty The problem are (列出故障点)Any problem regarding to the above issue, please contact Your S
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name” No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性) I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address Thank you and best Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
1、 什么是cover letter？指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。我投的那个杂志是要求说明你论文研究的意义，以及与这个杂志的相关性，另外还有的可能要写明你没有一搞多投等。此外临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。3、 如何写cover letter？各个杂志的具体要求是不一样的，在杂志的guide for authors一般会有要求。如果没有具体的要求，大家可按照通用要求处理。4、常用模板：（1）Cover letterDear M ** The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Nkind Your sincerely,通讯作者（2）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（3）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（4）D ***Editor-in-Chief, ***(add address) January 22, 2003Dear D **,Enclosed herewith please find 3 copies of a MS by: ‘*** *** and ***’ entitled: “**********”, which we would like to submit for publication in the ‘******'Looking forward to your decision,With kind personal regards,Sincerely yours,*****Professor of ***（5）Dear P Gil:This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “” It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “” in your This paper is Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted It is not being submitted to any other We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address:Thanks very much for your attention to our Sincerely yours,**5、 例文：下面例文都来自丁香园战友，在此一并感谢。（一）Date: Sep 15, 2003Dear Editors:On behalf of my co-authors, I am submitting the enclosed material “ TITLE ” for possible publication in JOURNALWe certify that we have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the appropriateness of the experimental design and method, and the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the We have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve it for To the best of our knowledge and belief, this manuscript has not been published in whole or in part nor is it being considered for publication Best RYours Sincerely,NAME,ADRESS,EMAIL,FAX（二）Dear Dr Regino Perez-Polo：Enclosed are a manuscript by su jian, yang kun, chen zhihua．Su jian titled“Hypothermia after Acute Ischemic Stroke”．It is submitted to be considered for publication as a“review" in your journal．This paper is～"Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere ．It is not being submitted to any other journal．We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Su jian at the following address，phone and fax number，and e-mail address：Su jianInstitute:,Adress:Tel：Fax:E-mail：Thanks very much for your attention to our paper．Sincerely yours，Su jian（三）Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature NGDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that D XXX of Harvard U, and YY of Yale U not be considered as With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,（四）Dear **We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled " *** ", which we wish to be considered for publication in **We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of ** First, *** Second, *** Further, ***Thank you very much your considering our manuscript for potential I'm looking forward to hearing from you Best （五）To: SOLA Chief EditorDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANE-Mail: jpDear Sirs,I am sending herewith a copy of the manuscript, which I would like to submit to SOLA, the Electronic Journal of the Meteorological Society of JThe paper is entitled:Energy Spectrum Proportional to the Squared Phase Speed ofRossby Modes in the General Circulation of the Atmosphereby H L Tanaka, Yasushi Watarai, and Takahiro KCopy of the Abstract:In this study, energy spectrum of the large-scale atmospheric motions is examined in the framework of the 3D normal mode The horizontal scale of disturbance is measured by the phase speed of a Rossby mode According to the analysis result for the barotropic component of the atmosphere, we obtain a characteristic energy spectrum with distinct slopes for the turbulence and wave regimes separated by the spherical Rhines In order to explain the observational finding that the energy spectrum is proportional to c^2, we put forward a hypothesis based on the criterion of Rossby wave breaking such that the local meridional gradient of potential vorticity becomes negative, dq/dy < 0, somewhere in the With a constant m describing a total mass of the atmosphere for unit area, we have shown that the barotropic energy spectrum of the general circulation E can be represented as E=mc^Corresponding Author:D Hiroshi L TanakaDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANTel: +81-29-853-4502Fax: +81-29-853-6879E-Mail: jpI hereby certify that this paper consists of original, unpublished work which is not under consideration for publication Desired Editors in Charge:Kimoto, Masahide University of TokyoMak, Mankin University of IllinoisFive Potential Reviewers:Name-1, e-mail address-1Name-2, e-mail address-2Name-3, e-mail address-3Name-4, e-mail address-4Name-5, e-mail address-5The original manuscript and figures will be transferred, following the instruction by the Editorial Committee when the paper is I hope your favorable consideration for publication to SOLASincerely,Hiroshi L TanakaAttachment: PDF file of the
求职信（Cover Letter）应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。格式要求：1、标题求职信的标题通常只有文种名称，即在第一行中间写上“求职信”三个字。2、称谓称谓是对受信人的称呼，写在第一行，要顶格写受信者单位名称或个人姓名。单位名称后可加“负责同志”；个人姓名后可加“先生”、“女士”、“同志”等。在称谓后写冒号。求职信不同于一般私人书信，受信人未曾见过面，所以称谓要恰当，郑重其事。3、正文正文要另起一行，空两格开始写求职信的内容。正文内容较多，要分段写。第一，写求职的原因。首先简要介绍求职者的自然情况如：姓名、年龄、性别等。接着要直截了当地说明从何渠道得到有关信息以及写此信的目的。如：“我叫李民，现年22岁，男。是一名财会专业的大学本科毕业生。从报上我看到贵公司招聘一名专职会计人员的消息，不胜喜悦，以本人的水平和能力，我不揣冒昧地毛遂自荐，相信贵公司定会慧眼识人，会使我有幸成为贵公司的一名会计人员。”这段是正文的开端，也是求职的开始，介绍有关情况要简明扼要，对所求的职务，态度要明朗。而且要吸引受信者有兴趣将你的信读下去，因此开头要有吸引力。第二，写对所谋求的职务的看法以及对自己的能力要作出客观公允的评价，这是求职的关键。要着重介绍自己应聘的有利条件，要特别突出自己的优势和“闪光点”，以使对方信服。如：“我于1996年7月毕业于东北财经学院财会专业。毕业成绩优秀，在省级会计大奖赛中，获得‘能手’嘉奖(见附件)，在海南金融杂志上发表过多篇学术论文(见附件)。我在有关材料上看到过关于贵公司的情况介绍，我喜欢贵公司的工作环境，钦佩贵公司的敬业精神，又很赞赏贵公司在经营、管理上的一整套的切实可行的规章制度。这些均体现了在当前改革开放的经济大潮中，贵公司的超前意识。我十分愿意到这样的环境中去艰苦拼搏；更愿为贵公司贡献我的学识和力量。我相信，经过努力，我会做好我的工作的”。写这段内容，语言要中肯，恰到好处；态度要谦虚诚恳，不卑不亢。达到见字如见其人的效果。要给受信者留下深刻印象，进而相信求职者有能力胜任此项工作。这段文字要有说服力。第三，提出希望和要求，向受信者提出希望和要求。如：“希望您能为我安排一个与您见面的机会”或“盼望您的答复”或“敬候佳音”之类的语言。这段属于信的内容的收尾阶段，要适可而止，不要啰唆，不要苛求对方。4、结尾另起一行，空两格，写表示敬祝的话。如：此致之类的词，然后换行顶格写“敬礼”、或祝“工作顺利”、“事业发达”相应词语。这两行均不点标点符号，不必过多寒暄，以免“画蛇添足”。5、署名和日期写信人的姓名和成文日期写在信的右下方。姓名写在上面，成文日期写在姓名下面。姓名前面不必加任何谦称的限定语，以免有阿谀之感，或让对方轻看你的能力。成文日期要年、月、日俱全。6、附件有说服力的附件是对求职者的鉴定的凭证。所以求职信的附件是不可忽视的组成部分。附件可在信的结尾处注明。如：附件1、××××××2、××××××3、××××××……然后将附件的复印件单独订在一起随信寄出。附件不需太多，但必须有份量，足以证明你的才华和能力。扩展资料注意事项1、逻辑要清晰COVER LETTER最忌讳散乱，因此在动笔前，写下最主要的几点，用逻辑化的顺序连接起来。一般的格式是：为什么选择这份工作，这家企业，为什么你是合适人选，然后就是怎么联系。这三样东西必不可少。2、短小精悍COVER LETTER不宜太长，既然它是简历的一部分，那么就应该概括的介绍，而不是事无巨细。另外考虑HR每天大量的收到简历，也不宜增加HR工作，否则易产生厌烦感。3、做足功课招聘人员在看简历和COVER LETTER的时候，会试法感受你是只是要份工作，还是真正理解这家公司的目标和状况。他们希望招的是既有能力又忠诚的人。一份显示出仔细研究过公司网站，有关信息，能够把自己的特殊技能和公司业务联系起来的简历会与众不同。4、个性突出简历比较公式化，COVER LETTER就是许多招聘人员用来衡量应聘者个性的窗口。你可以让自己的用语个性化一些，但是注意不要太随便，或者过于亲昵，既有特色又不失专业面貌为佳。5、联络信息很多公司，尤其是那些招聘频繁的公司，COVER LETTER不一定会保存。有些应聘者把重要的联络信息都放在COVER LETTER里面，而简历则没有这些关键信息。等到简历被传到有关人士手中，可能已经没有了第一页的简历，那么别人也就无法联络到你了。参考资料来源：百度百科-cover letter参考资料来源：百度百科-求职信
首先我们来了解一下英语论文投稿信的内容： 投稿信是作者和编辑就文章内容沟通的好机会，因此应该避免形式和过场，为应付和合规而撰写投稿信。 如果不能更用心，至少应该像撰写论文内容一样用心。因为，投稿信会影响到期刊编辑能否将你的稿件送出进行同行评议。 那么投稿信都应该包含哪些内容呢？ 1、介绍自己的基本情况 2、你的稿件为什么非常适合刊发于该目标期刊； 3、强调稿件中最重要的研究成果和发现； 4、说明你的稿件中不存在抄袭、二次发表、一稿多投等违反科研诚信的内容； 5、多作者情况需与编辑确认所有作者均同意投稿 6、希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见等； 7、客套、祝福话语等 当然，如果论文质量过硬，被送外审的可能性依旧非常大，但是投稿信可以说是编辑在看到你论文前对你形成的第一印象，那么为什么不给编辑留下个好印象呢？ 接着我们了解一下投稿信结构： 撰写投稿信类似于写标准的商业信函。正式称呼编辑的姓名（如果您知道编辑的名字）。同时也给出您的联系信息。目标期刊的在线提交系统中，可能会有您的联系信息，但是在投稿信中给出联系信息也很必要。 投稿信的起始段，应当说明稿件题目及作者姓名。您也可说明所提交稿件的类型（研究论文、综述、个例研究等）。在此第一段中及接下来的段落，说明您研究的基本原理及主要成果。如果您之前发表过的文章与本稿件直接相关，可以提及该文章。 然后，用一个短段落来解释您的稿件为什么非常适合该目标期刊。切忌笼统地说，自己的稿件“是对该领域有意义的”或“新颖的”。应强调该目标期刊的宗旨和范围声明中的具体方面。 如果目标期刊表示对临床应用研究感兴趣，则必须强调自己的文章在临床意义方面的重要性。如果目标期刊提到其专注于纳米结构材料，那么您应当说明自己的文章如何与此类材料相关。 即使您的文章并非绝对适合此目标期刊，也要确保提及宗旨和范围声明中的某些内容，并解释清楚您的文稿为何会让该期刊的读者感兴趣。 最后，用简短段落结束投稿信，其中应包括下列各点： 1、稿件的原创性（例如，您亲自撰写，没有抄袭） 2、稿件中不含已被发表过的任何内容，您也没有将任何部分同时投递给任何其他期刊 3、没有需要披露的利益冲突 4、列出可能的审稿人（仅在该期刊有要求的情况下提供） 5、提出不应审阅您稿件的任何研究人员投稿信模板 所有信息结合起来，投稿信应当让编辑确信，您的稿件值得考虑在其期刊上发表，而且您对其期刊特别感兴趣。 最后再来了解一下其他注意事项： 1、投稿信的用语，可以比摘要或引言更文辞华丽、给人更深刻的印象，来更好地抓住编辑的注意力； 2、利用投稿信强调您文稿的亮点，并说明此文为什么会激发该期刊读者的兴趣； 3、切勿在投稿信中谈论有关您竞争对手的负面信息，或提到任何研究人员派系关系问题。应当专注于您文章的优势，以及其会吸引读者阅读的原因； 4、投稿信可能带来不同结果，可能是一开始就被退稿，也可能是稿件被发出进行同行评议。花些时间撰写投稿信，并在发出前让同事帮助校对检查。请记住，目标期刊名称和任何物种名称，应使用斜体字； 5、还应留意某些可能的错误，包括无关资料（比如引用某些您先前进行的与现在文稿不相关的研究）、干扰性细节（比如列出样本大小和 p 值）及信息重复等。 （以上内容来源于学术堂）
敲响那一排铜质的编钟，浑厚而清亮的左音右韵由远及近，穿越五千年悠悠岁月和五十三年缤纷花季，在河之洲，水之湄，山之阳，海之滨，泛起层层涟漪，响起阵阵回声，在亿万炎黄子孙的心中凝结一个主题:祖国母亲！我们以《诗经》关睢的歌喉；以屈原《橘颂》的音韵；以古风与乐府、律诗与散曲；以京剧与秦腔、梆子与鼓词唱您历史恢宏岁月的辉煌，唱响您壮丽的山河亮丽的风景。我们以岳飞的一阕《满江红》，以文天祥的一腔《正气歌》，以鲁迅的一声《呐喊》，以朱自清的一道《背影》唱响您不屈的脊梁与骨气，唱响您不屈的尊严与神圣。我们以瞿秋白手中的那束野花；以方志敏身上的那份清贫；以杨靖宇腹中的那些草根；以刘志丹胸前的那块补丁；以焦裕禄窗前的那盏油灯；以孔繁森雪原上留下的那串脚印，唱响您的坚韧与顽强，唱响您的灵魂与精神。亲爱的祖国，让我们以采薇采茶采桑的手，编织彩灯云锦；让我们以喊江喊海的喉咙，在金黄季节里黄金般的早晨，唱响国歌和飘扬的五星红旗，唱响千百年来朝朝暮暮澎湃的激情。黄河猛、长江壮、泰山雄、昆仑莽，万里山河浩浩荡荡从天安门前走过，走过一队队雷锋，走过一队队徐洪刚，走过一队队李向群，走过一队队方红霄——走出中国人民最风流最风光最风情的步伐;走出中华民族最壮观最壮美的方阵！太空穿梭；俯瞰大地、三峡工程，旷世神奇。具体的范文模板链接： 提取码: 4bic
一、提纲类假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest), 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1、询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2、谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3、告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意： 词数：120—150； 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。解析：作文内容是写电子邮件, 突出了英语学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出语言运用的情境, 还有写作的要点提示, 但注意了所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容, 而非具体的语言信息, 所以考生不能逐句翻译。作文为应用文体裁, 内容贴近中学生的日常生活和交际的需求, 因此学生写起来更会有素材, 形式上给出要点但又有相当的写作的自由度，给学生留下一定的想象和创造的空间。【参考范文】Dear Tom,It’s a month since you studied in B How is everything going with you? I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this I think the chance is of great importance for To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English I would appreciate it if you could offer me a I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English I can’t wait to see you again!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua二、图表类生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。注意1、对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2、词数120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday 【思路点拨】(1)本题为半开放式作文,要求学生介绍事情经过、冲突原因以及避免冲突的做法。在写作中,学生首先应该注意时态的变化。在叙述事情的经过以及冲突原因时，时态应该以一般过去时为主,在谈及避免冲突的做法时应以一般现在时为主。(2)学生还应注意段落清晰,行文流畅。根据要点提示,作文最好分为三段,第一段介绍事情经过,第二段分析冲突原因,第三段谈论避免冲突的做法,提出建议。(3)内容要点:①碰撞(bump into) 争执(quarrel) ②关系紧张(tense relationship) 过错(fault) 该受到责备(be to blame) ③过分关注输赢(care too much about winning and losing) ④避免冲突(avoid conflicts) 设身处地为他人着想(put ourselves in others place )【参考范文】Conflicts with others are common in everyday During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean They cared too much about winning and As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others Don’t be self-centered and try to be We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and 三、演讲稿假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2、骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）注意：1、词数：120词左右；2、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．Thank you!【参考范文】Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle S The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles” As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, There are many good reasons to ride First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel, and What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on Let’s ride bicycles from today on!Thank you!四、开放式英语中“ ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、 评论文、 说论文……）【参考范文】Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good Polite words are one of the When meeting people, saying “Hello” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others, which is the result of magic power of polite Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with And your life will become Only by saying polite words can you get on well with In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become
英语作文书信网上有很多，但只有自己掌握才是真本事！分享免费的欧美外教一对一试课给大家，跟着外教学习丰富的英语写作知识！【免费领取，外教一对一精品课程】点击领取欧美一对一外教课一节，还可以免费测试英语水平哦~欢迎大家来阿卡索学习，纯正外教一对一教学，口语地道标准，除了能快速提升写作水平外，还能跟着外教学习纯正的口语，价格也是很划算的，课均不到20元，保证每一位学员在这里都能找到合适的外教老师！不知道如何选择英语机构，可以百度咨询“阿卡索vivi老师”；如果想下载免费英语资源，可以百度搜索“阿卡索官网论坛”。
Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your trusting on You told me in your letter that your old friends didn't like the new ones you have just Actually,this is quite common in the society,there are so many kind people in theworld,but everyone on earth has his own character,I think all of your friends are kind to you,so,in my opinion,you should communicate with your old friend and tell them the advatages of your new ones,try your best to reduce the misunderstanding between them,I believe after a period of knowing each other,they may be as good friend as Yours XXXX
一，英语作文书信格式：1，最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。3，写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。二，范文：Dear Mike,I am glad to introduce my family to My family is a warm and happy There are 5 people in my family, my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I My grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in a Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for English, sometimes their students cometo our home to send their greetings to My father is working in an American factory,he is very Every evening he is doing his work in the At weekend he alwaysgoes to factory for his My mother is a Her hospital is near my I am a student in Junior high I hope you will introduce your family to meyourssincerelyTom拓展资料：英语写作文的注意事项：避免使用汉语式英语。避免使用汉语式英语。时态、语态要准确无误。主谓语要一致。主谓语要完整。注意冠词用法、名词单复数、标点符号和大小写等。注意语序 (感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句。书写规范, 卷面整洁，以避免不必要的失分。
一、 信头(Heading)英语作文写信格式英文书信通常由下列五个部门构成:信头包罗写信人地点和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比力熟识的朋侪之间的通讯,写信人的地点常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期,而没有写信人的地点。日期通常有下列两种定法:(a)月、日、年:如August 一五, 二零零__(b)日、月、年:如一五th august, 二零零__地点的写法通常是由小到大,如:门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在都会名之后)。这同中文书信的地点写法完全相反。地点可以写一~三行,日期写在地点的下方(见信笺款式)。地点的写法通常是由小到大,如:门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在都会名之后)。这同中文书信的地点写法完全相反。地点可以写一~三行,日期写在地点的下方(见信笺款式)。二、拓展资料称谓(Salutation)英语作文写信格式。称谓指写信人对收信人的称谓,如Dear Xiaojun,写在信头的下方和信笺的右边。称谓一样平常用Dear…或My dear…扫尾,称谓后一样平常用逗号。朋侪间的信函无需加上写信人地点和收信人地点。称谓语用Dear+姓(正式),Dear+名(朋侪间)。十分任意的函件可直呼其名。末端语或竣事语可凭据现实环境用:Looking forward to hearing from Looking forward to seeing (With)best wishes/regards!All the best!题名也分正式与非正式两种:英语作文写信。正式:“Yours sincerely,”、“Yours faithfully, ”或“Sincerely yours,”、“Faithfully ”非正式,朋侪间等:“Love, ”大概“Yours ever, ”写信工夫可用月、日、年款式或年、月、日款式。署名也视写信人与收信人的干系而定,一样平常与称谓同等。如称谓用名,写信人的署名也用名。