刊名：外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies 主办：华中师范大学;华中师范大学文学院 周期：双月 出版地：湖北省武汉市 语种：中文; 开本：16开 ISSN：1003-7519 CN：42-1060/I 邮发代号：38-11 历史沿革： 现用刊名：外国文学研究 创刊时间：1978 该刊被以下数据库收录： 中国人文社会科学引文数据库(CHSSCD—2004) 核心期刊： 中文核心期刊(2008) 中文核心期刊(2004) 中文核心期刊(2000) 中文核心期刊(1996) 中文核心期刊(1992)
foreign literature literature 文学，文学作品
上头有人说错了哦。“靠”的英语是“fuck”不是“funk“，打错了fuck是“性交”的意思，其实翻译过来说“操”更符合中文的文化~~~
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foreign literature祝楼主更上一层楼
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
刊名：外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies 主办：华中师范大学;华中师范大学文学院 周期：双月 出版地：湖北省武汉市 语种：中文; 开本：16开 ISSN：1003-7519 CN：42-1060/I 邮发代号：38-11 历史沿革： 现用刊名：外国文学研究 创刊时间：1978 该刊被以下数据库收录： 中国人文社会科学引文数据库(CHSSCD—2004) 核心期刊： 中文核心期刊(2008) 中文核心期刊(2004) 中文核心期刊(2000) 中文核心期刊(1996) 中文核心期刊(1992)
上头有人说错了哦。“靠”的英语是“fuck”不是“funk“，打错了fuck是“性交”的意思，其实翻译过来说“操”更符合中文的文化~~~
就是把中文论文翻译成为英文的哦！希望我的答题对你有所帮助，谢谢
【大学生】 毕业讠仑 文 应该是本科毕业讠仑 文 Undergraduate Thesis； 研究生毕业讠仑 文分为 硕士研究生毕业讠仑 文 和博士研究生讠仑 文 分别为 Master's Thesis和PD Thesis。有总称为Graduate Thesis。啊哈（这个“啊哈”乃证据助词，）希望一品 优刊 帮到伱了(づ￣ 3￣)づ
Summary The citizen's participation in environmental impact is appraised refers to the decision side or builds a square a kind of two-way exchange with the public, set up to the public to participate in the normal mechanism that the environment supervises Concept and characteristic of " citizen's participation " while appraising that this text sketches environmental impact, production and development of citizen's participation while introducing domestic and foreign environmental impact to appraise, through consulting a large number of documents and materials and directing against the present current situation on citizen's participation in environmental impact is commented on of various countries, type, content, implementing the principle and implementing four major respects of the procedure from citizen's participation, the citizen's participation basic mode has carried on the preliminary discussion in the impact on environment was appraised, and then through analyzing the case, have proposed the implementation procedure of " citizen's participation " releases for information in environmental impact is appraised, information feedback, information gather, information interchange and go on event make policy, put forward the corresponding countermeasure to the question that the public participated in the mode to exist in environmental impact has been appraised at present
Mathematics Education in China by the exam-oriented education as a long-term impact of classroom teachers "heavy indoctrination lectures, light Inquiry Teaching"; weight limited knowledge of the "Society", light infinite knowledge, "to learn", teachers used to let through a lot of practice learning mathematics, which is the basic characteristics of mathematics teaching in C In fact teachers should not only allow students to concepts, conclusions and memory skills, imitation and acceptance, more importantly, by teaching the students develop independent thinking, to find the problem, self-explorations, and other appropriate reflection Therefore, the teaching methods of improvement and innovation, not only to the specific teaching methods strategiのs, should also include whether the teaching of leading, motivating, and other basic So, how to improve teaching methods and innovative teachers are the key to the new curriculum In high school mathematics teaching, function accounted for a large proportion of the content, which is a major focus of teaching high school mathematics and Therefore, the function became high school students learn mathematics and difficult As the function of the contents, and abstract, in teaching, we often encounter when students heard lectures is "to understand", but when answers function exercises are difficult but overall, there was no way the My high school math curriculum standards also to function throughout the entire high school mathematics curriculum as a main line, the new function of the content of the course a lot has changed, the contents of the function using a new Accurately grasp the function of high school mathematics curriculum in the position, requirements, and treatment changes, for the effective implementation of the function of teaching, promoting student understanding of the nature of the function is This article aims to create from the situation, the problem lead Xue, independent inquiry, IT Zheng He the aspects of the function of teaching Xinkechengxia study summed up the real Li Jie Chu Nengrangxuesheng function Sixiang the teaching Key words: convergence of information technology context problem Guidance
Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
A Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of B A/B S in ***这是标准的学士学位毕业论文的说法，BA代表文学学士，BS代表理学学士，***处填上专业。
毕业论文是Graduation thesis 若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper
“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] 专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲 毕业论文； 博士论文； 论文； 学位论文 例句：He was involved in writing his doctoral 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文 I have not yet footnoted my 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注 I'm working my notes up into a 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文
Foreign language teaching and research press
全文翻译：Sandstorms in Asia亚洲沙尘暴Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for 几个世纪以来，沙尘暴已经成为很多亚洲国家的严重灾害。Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve 科学家已经想了很多办法来解决这个问题，在中国，已经开展了一场帮助解决沙尘暴问题的大型战争。Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand 沙尘暴是带有沙石和尘土的强大而干燥的风。沙尘暴通常很浓密以至于人们都看不见太阳，有时候，风的强度大到可以掀动沙丘。The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and A Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a childin the 世界上四个主要的有沙尘暴的地方是：亚洲中部、北美、非洲中部和澳大利亚。来自内蒙古的任建波描述了他小时候在沙漠中经历过的一次严重的沙尘暴。To have been caught in a sandstorm wasa terrible experience,” he “There was nothing to be “被困在沙尘暴中是一种很可怕的经历，他说，“什么也干不了”。It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been You just had to hope you'd I thought I was going to disappearunder the ”那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况，你只能希望自己能够幸存，我原以为我会消失在沙石底下。Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central A Sandstorms begin in desert 中国西北是亚洲中央沙尘暴中心的一部分。沙尘暴开始于沙漠地带，Sandstorms in China appear to have increasedin recent years as a result of“desertification” 近年来因为“沙漠化”，中国发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut downtrees and dig up 这是发生在由于气候变化以及人们砍伐树木、开垦草地等使得陆地变成沙漠时的过程。Sandstorms sometimes affect B Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow 有时候沙尘暴会影响北京，市民醒来时，发现昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。he storms sometimes continue all dayand traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to 暴风有时持续一整天，因为浓密的尘土降低了能见度，所以车辆等开得很慢。The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but thestrength of the storm sometimes surprises 中国中央气象台在沙尘暴到达北京前的几个星期就能预见到，但是风暴的威力有时是惊人的。When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not togo Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, 当沙尘暴到达一个城市时，专家会建议人们不要出门。居住在北京的黄小梅说；To be cycling in a sandstorm is The winds are very It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a 在沙尘暴中骑车是很可怕的，风力非常强，很难呼吸，而且尘土会让我得病，所以如果你想出门，最好带上面罩。The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of B To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting 沙漠位于北京西边距离北京仅仅250千米，为了防止沙漠进一步向北京延伸，政府正在植树。Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue plantingfor the next five 目前政府已经种了超过三十亿棵树，而且计划在接下来的五年中继续植树。外语教学与研究出版社：外语教学与研究出版社由北京外国语大学是在1979年创办，2010年外语教学与研究出版社完成企业改制，然后更名为外语教学与研究出版社有限责任公司；是一家以外语书籍出版为特色，涵盖全学科出版、科学出版、少儿出版等领域的综合性教育出版集团；是全国规模最大的大学出版社和最大的外语出版机构。外语教学与研究出版社客户广泛，面向幼儿、中小学生、大学生以及成人，针对不同需求；外语教学与研究出版社提供量身定做全面的一站式教育解决方案。外语教学与研究出版社在出版领域，既有传统优势产品教材辅导、工具书、外语期刊读物，又有文化服务性产品对外汉语、文化传播、科学名家巨著等。
外语教学与研究出版社,简称外研社英文名称：ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress