小胖怡情
小白贼黑
据学术堂了解,一篇开题报告是由选题背景、课题研究的意义、国内外研究现状、拟研究与解决的问题、拟采用研究的方法、进度安排、参考文献,这七部分组成。 选题背景 简要介绍论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景,课题选题的初衷是什么,为什么会有这样的选题? 课题研究的意义 简单阐述课题研究在该领域内有什么促进作用,通过研究能够取得哪些成果,可以与“研究与解决的问题”部分有重复。切记,千万不要吹牛,牛吹大了,收不回来就惨了。 国内外研究现状 课题研究当前处于一个什么样的研究状态,国内外的相关研究成果都有哪些,尤其是最近几年的研究文献一定要多列出,通过当前现状的研究可以引出自己下一步要研究的内容。 拟研究与解决的问题 在当前研究现状的基础上,对当前的研究成果进行分析,当前的研究成果存在哪些不足,还有哪些问题没有解决,进而描述自己的课题想要解决的问题。 拟采用研究的方法 对于课题研究采用的方法有哪些,尤其是对课题研究的核心部分拟采用什么样的方法,是实验分析法、调查问卷法、对照法还是其他方法。 进度安排 对论文的写作进度进行安排,按时间节点完成相关内容,实际上这部分的内容有点扯淡,很少有按进度安排执行的,但开题的时候还是要罗列的。 参考文献 无论是开题报告,还是文献综述,无论是论文正文,还是毕业答辩,参考文献的引用是必不可少、不可或缺的。有几个方法提示一下。①注意参考文献的格式,②多引用最新发表的文献,③着作、期刊、网站等参考文献来源要广泛,④一定要有英文文献(你懂的),⑤注意参数文献数量。
cynthiahql
Celebrating Chinese New Year - Introduction By Tricia Morrissey "Hiss!" and "Pop!" snap the firecrackers! "Boom!" says the drum to the Lion D Chinese New Year is here! Aunties and uncles have come from the Cousins visit from nearby Everyone wants to be together for the Long ago, when many families lived on farms, they called Chinese New Year the Spring F With clearer skies and warmer winds came anticipation for what lay Seeing spring on the way, they would get ready to plant fresh food, hope for a strong, new harvest, and welcome visits from old "Gung hey fat choy!" they would say to each other, "Congratulations and wealth!" or "Xin nian kuai le!", which means "New Year happiness!"Now the fifteen-day New Year celebration bursts with Have you seen the Lion Dance or heard the sharp, snapping firecrackers? Have you been given a bright red envelope or a piece of sweet, sugary melon? With a new year, there are so many things to hope Maybe new babies will join the family; maybe old grudges will be The new year is full of One New Year's eve, local bandits played a trick on a nearby Using bamboo and scraps of cloth, the bandits disguised themselves as a strange and scary Roaring and stomping, the wild beast made its way to The villagers were so frightened they ran to the forest and hid in the dark all With no one to stop them, the bandits ransacked the village and stole precious grain from the The next day, the tired villagers crept home to discover their belongings tossed about; overturned tables and broken bowls lay carelessly on the It was the work of the strange They called it the Nian ("Year") because it came on the eve of the new Working together, the villagers devised a fiery plan to scare the menacing Nian When the creature appeared again, some villagers were disguised as ferocious They leaped toward the strange beast, howling and banging pots and Other villagers waved torches and set off shrieking, smoking The bandits cried out in terror and fled from the The next year, and every year that followed, the villagers made lion costumes on New Year's eve, in case the fearsome Nian Though it never has, families still spend the New Year together, sending off the hardships of the old year with blazing lanterns, firecrackers and a Lion D The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and "Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in- The fifth day is called Po W On that day people stay home to welcome the God of W No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of H The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade E The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th _article/html-day_html
我以前回答过,见地址:
写作思路:以介绍春节的来源作为开头,之后介绍春节的习俗,和各地之间不同的气氛特点,最后描述之所以会是重要节日的原因,正文:The Spring Festival
The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more com
一、春节的来历传说相传,在很久以前,有个名叫万年的青年,看到当时节令很乱,想把节令定准。一天,他上山砍柴,坐在树荫下休息,树影的移动启发了他,他设计了一个测日影
-html这上面有你自己可以去看看