出口贸易有关的英文文献

中文的搜了不少,但是经济类英文,尤其是对中国外貌的英文不好查,　　下面是查到的中文资料,如果觉得合适发消息到我邮箱我发给你全文　　　　[1]董哲宇, 美国次贷危机对我国外贸出口企业影响的原因及其对策浅析[J] 现代商业,2009,(2)　　【作者中文名】 董哲宇;　　【作者单位】 西南财经大学金融学院;　　【文献出处】 现代商业, Modern Business　　[2]次贷危机对我国外贸影响日益加深[J] 金属加工(冷加工),2008,(23)　　次贷危机对我国外贸影响日益加深　　【作者单位】 中国机械工业联合会;　　【文献出处】 金属加工(冷加工), MW Metal Cutting　　[3]荆涛,耿宇亭, 利用出口信用保险应对次贷危机对我国出口企业的影响[J] 国际贸易问题,2008,(10)　　利用出口信用保险应对次贷危机对我国出口企业的影响　　【英文篇名】 Coping with the Affects of Sub-prime Mortgage Crises to China’s Export Enterprises through Export Credit Insurance　　【作者中文名】 荆涛; 耿宇亭;　　【作者英文名】 JING Tao GENG Yu-ting;　　【作者单位】 对外经济贸易大学保险学院;　　【文献出处】 国际贸易问题,　　[4]孙春媛, 次贷危机对中国出口贸易的影响及对策分析[J] 对外经贸实务,2008,(12)　　[5]吴敏, 美国次贷危机背景下我国外贸面临的困境及出路[J] 大视野,2008,(11)　　[6]纪敏, 中国港口行业受美国次贷危机影响增速放缓——中国港口行业近期生产经营跟踪报告[J] 中国港口,2008,(11)　　[7]杨馥毓, 次贷危机下外贸企业战略危机的控制[J] 现代商业,2008,(35)　　[8]宋秀卿, 美国次贷危机波及浙江会展企业——对话浙江对外贸易服务中心主任、亚太会展业发展研究所所长郭牧[J] 中国会展,2008,(17)　　[9]顾列铭, 次贷危机扩大中国外贸坏账?[J] 大经贸,2008,(8)　　[10]王颖, “次贷危机”对中国外贸出口企业的影响及对策[J] 企业家天地下半月刊(理论版),2008,(5)　　[11]吴自晨,黄志忠, 在次贷危机中的中国外贸[J] 大经贸,2008,(3)　　[12]白明, 次贷危机波及我国外贸发展[J] 进出口经理人,2008,(3)

China's global current account surplus in 2006 appears likely to approach 8% of Chinese GDP The Chinese government, in its 2006-2010 five-year plan, has recognized the need to rebalance its Many have argued that an appreciation of the renminbi would help to achieve this How would an appreciation of the RMB affect Chinese exports and imports? As the IMF (2005) discusses, very few studies report the responsiveness of China's exports and imports to exchange rate This column reviews some work that looks into this question and then considers policy China's Bilateral Trade Surplus with the US China's bilateral surplus with the US is more politically charged than China's global trade The US Congress has proposed retaliatory action against China if it does not allow the RMB to appreciate against the Thorbecke (2006) has investigated how an appreciation of the RMB against the dollar would affect the China/US trade Using data on bilateral exports and imports between China and the US, he finds that there are stable long run (cointegrating) relationships between China's exports and imports with the US, the real exchange rate, and real He controls for competition between China and ASEAN in US markets by including a real exchange rate index for trade between ASEAN countries and the US The long run RMB exchange rate coefficients for both exports and imports are approximately equal to These coefficient estimates imply that if the RMB had been 10% stronger in 2005, the gap between nominal exports and nominal imports would have fallen from 11% to 10% of Chinese GDP Before concluding that the impact of an RMB appreciation would be trivial it is important to note that, because of the lack of bilateral trade prices, exports and imports in Thorbecke's paper were deflated by the US consumer price index (CPI) As he discusses, this implies that the true price elasticities of demand are larger than the estimated exchange rate Thus his results indicate that an appreciation of the renminbi would help to rebalance trade between China and the US China's Global Trade Surplus While politicians focus on bilateral exchange rates and bilateral trade balances, economists are more interested in global trade balances and multilateral exchange Marquez and Schindler (2006) have examined the effects of changes in the multilateral real RMB exchange rate on China's total exports and Using time series methods, they find that a 10% real appreciation of the RMB lowers the share of Chinese exports in world trade by one percentage point and the share of Chinese imports in world trade by two-tenths of a percentage 中国的GDP在全球的盈余在2006年似乎有可能接近8% 中国政府在其2006-2010年的5年计划里,已经认识到需要重新平衡其经济的重要性 许多人认为,人民币升值将有助于实现这一目标 如何将人民币升值后影响与中国出口和进口进行比较? 正如在国际货币基金组织(2005年)中的讨论,只有很少数的研究报告对中国的出口和进口,汇率的变动产生影响 这篇文章回顾了一些工作,并探讨了这个问题,然后又考虑其政策的影响 中国的双边贸易顺差与美国对华的双边盈余与美国在政治上,更加落后于中国的全球贸易盈余 在美国国会议员主张的报复行动中,如果没有让人民币升值,那么美元的比价将影响中国的地步 就贸易平衡,利用数据及双边进出口贸易问题中,美国人认为,有稳定的长期发展就不会影响两者之间的关系,中国的出口和进口,与美方实际汇率,实质收入成正比 他控制比赛的中国与东盟国家之间在美国市场上包括实际汇率指数为贸易 在东盟国家中,美国的长远来看,人民币汇率系数,双方出口和进口均约为 等于一 这些系数估计暗示,如果人民币一直10%强于2005年 差距名义出口和进口的名义将下降11%至10% ,中国的国内生产总值 在结束之前,影响人民币升值将琐碎很重要的一点是, 由于缺乏双边贸易价格 出口和进口thorbecke的文件都破灭了美国的消费价格指数( CPI ) 由于他讨论,这意味着真正的价格需求弹性大于估计汇率系数 因此他的研究表明,人民币升值,将有助于平衡两国贸易关系和美国 中国的全球贸易盈余,而政治家注重双边汇率以及双边贸易余额, 更感兴趣的是全球贸易的平衡和多边汇率稳定 马尔克斯和辛德勒( 2006 )曾研究变化的影响,在多边人民币实际汇率对中国总 出口和进口 使用时间序列方法后他们发现, 10%的实质,人民币升值降低了占中国外贸出口在世界贸易中的1个百分点,占进口中国产品在世界贸易中的双十一个百分点

浅探当代国际贸易新理论对我国对外贸易战略的启示在我国对外贸易规模不断扩大的今天，要想提高我国的国际竞争力，必须重视国际上20世纪70年代以后兴起的国际贸易新理论，实施创新的对外贸易战略，打造具有国际竞争优势的产业。本文通过研究当代国际贸易理论的新发展对我国外贸发展的启示，分析探讨了我国应该如何制定相应的政策，采取相应的对策来促进我国对外贸易的发展。一、当代国际贸易理论的新进展二战后随着科学技术的进步和生产力的不断发展，国际贸易的规模、商品结构和地区分布也发生了很大变化。经济学家在国际贸易理论研究中不断探索，20世纪70年代以来先后出现的影响较大的国际贸易新理论有以下几种：1、战略性贸易政策理论战略性贸易政策理论产生于2O世纪7O年代以来“新贸易保护主义”盛行的背景之下，由美国经济学家保罗·克鲁格曼等人于2O世纪8O年代中期提出，主要内容包括两方面：（1）以内部规模经济为基础的利润转移理论；（2）以外部规模经济为基础的外部经济理论。2、产业内贸易理论20世纪70年代格鲁贝尔和劳埃德等人开创了产业内贸易理论研究，到20世纪80年代初美国经济学家克鲁格曼进一步推动了这一理论的发展。该理论不同于侧重论述产业间贸易的传统贸易理论，代写毕业论文它侧重研究贸易双方在同一产业中既出口又进口同类异质产品的产业内贸易。在不完全竞争产业中，规模经济和产品差异是产业内贸易形成的决定因素。3、产品生命周期理论产品生命周期理论由美国销售学家弗农于1966年首先提出，经威尔斯、赫希哲等人不断完善。产品生命周期理论认为，由于技术创新和扩散，制成品和生物一样具有生命周期。产品生命周期包括五个阶段：(1)新生期；(2)成长期；(3)成熟期；(4)销售下降期；(5)让与期。4、国家竞争优势理论20世纪80年代以来，美国哈佛大学的迈克尔·波特提出并完善了国家竞争优势理论。国家竞争优势理论与传统比较优势理论和要素禀赋理论不同之处在于，该理论认为一个国家之所以能够兴旺发达，其根本原因在于该国的国际竞争优势，这种竞争优势源于一个相互增强的系统，在这个系统中，有四个关键因素影响一国在国际市场上建立和保持竞争优势的能力，这四个因素是：(1)生产要素；(2)国内需求；(3)相关产业；(4)企业战略、组织和竞争度。二、当代国际贸易新理论对我国对外贸易战略的启示1、积极转化国家的竞争优势比较优势是由一国资源禀赋和交易条件所决定的静态优势，是获取竞争优势的条件。竞争优势则是一种将潜在优势转化为现实优势的综合能力的作用结果。比较优势作为一种潜在优势，只有最终转化为竞争优势，才能形成真正的出口竞争力。根据生产要素禀赋，我国一直以来具有劳动力资源的比较优势，但是，在当今国际市场上劳动密集型产品的比较优势并不一定具有国际竞争优势。要确立把比较优势转换为竞争优势的外贸战略。2、高新技术产业发展至关重要由国际产品生命周期理论可以推知：创新国是国际贸易利益的最大获益者。这是因为：在产品的新生期和成长期，创新国以其技术优势垄断了国内和国际市场，因而可以获得大量超额垄断利润；在产品的成熟期进入所谓的“大规模生产”阶段，创新国可以获得巨额规模经济效益；在产品的销售下降期和让与期，创新国在国外投资建厂，输出其知识产权和品牌，延长其产品的生命周期，在国际市场上继续赚取利润。3、发展高层次产业内贸易是提高对外贸易竞争力的重要手段随着国际经济贸易的发展，产业内贸易在给各贸易国带来贸易利益的同时，Probe into New Theory of International Trade Implications of China Foreign Trade Strategy Growing scale of foreign trade in China Today, in order to enhance China's international competitiveness, must pay attention to the international community 70 years after the 20th century Xingqi new theory of international trade, the implementation of the Duiwaimaoyi innovation strategy, create an international competitive advantage in the This paper studies the contemporary new development of international trade theory enlightenment for the development of China's Foreign Trade, analysis of how China should formulate corresponding policies and take corresponding measures to promote the development of China's foreign First, the contemporary theory of international trade, new progress After World War II with the scientific and technological progress and productivity of the continuous development of international trade size, structure and regional distribution of goods, great changes have taken Theory of international trade economist and continuously explore the 20th century, has emerged since the 70's influential new theory of international trade, the following: 1, Strategic Trade Policy Strategic trade policy arise from 7O 2O century since the "new trade protectionism," the prevalence of background, the US economist Paul Krugman, who in the mid 8O 2O century, proposed, mainly including two aspects : (1) internal economies of scale-based theory of profit transfer; (2) based on external economies of scale external economic 2, intra-industry trade theory 20th century 70s Grubel and Lloyd, who created the industry trade theory, to the early 20th century US economist Paul Krugman of 80 to further promote the development of this The theory is different from the focus on inter-industry trade paper the traditional trade theory, on behalf of my thesis research is focused on trade, both sides in the same industry, the export of products they import the same heterogeneous industry Not perfectly competitive industries, economies of scale and product differentiation is the formation of intra-industry trade 3, the product life cycle theory Product life cycle theory Sales Vernon by the United States first proposed in 1966 by Prince, He Xizhe and others Product life cycle theory, as technological innovation and diffusion, and biological products, like life- Product life cycle consists of five stages: (1) Neonatal; (2) growth stage; (3) maturity; (4) decline of sales; (5) for and 4, Competitive Advantage of Nations Since the 80s of the 20th century, Harvard's Michael Porter and improve the Competitive Advantage of N Competitive Advantage of Nations and the traditional theory of comparative advantage and factor endowments theory of difference is, the theory that a country has been able to flourish, and the fundamental reason is the country's international competitive advantage, this competitive advantage derived from a mutually reinforcing system, in this system, there are four key factors that affect a country in the international market, establish and maintain a competitive edge in the ability of these four factors are: (1) factors of production; (2) domestic demand; (3) related industries ; (4) business strategy, organizational and competitive Second, the contemporary theory of international trade on China's foreign trade strategy for new inspiration 1, the positive transformation of the national competitive advantage Comparative advantage in natural resources by a country and trading conditions determine the static strengths are the conditions for competitive Competitive advantage is a way to advantage the potential into real ability to effect the comprehensive Comparative advantage as a potential advantage, only the final into a competitive advantage, to form a real export According to the production factor endowment, along with China's comparative advantage in labor resources, but in today's international market, the comparative advantage of labor-intensive products do not necessarily have an international competitive To establish the comparative advantages into competitive advantages in foreign trade 2, high-tech industries vital to the development By the international product life cycle theory can be deduced: Innovation is the international trade interests of the country's biggest This is because: the product of Neonatal and growth, innovation and technical superiority of its state monopoly of domestic and international markets, and thus get a lot of excess monopoly profits; in product maturity into the so-called "mass production" stage, innovation States can get huge economies of scale; in product sales were down period and give and of innovation invest and build factories in foreign countries, the output of its intellectual property and brand to extend its product life Zhou Qi, in the international market continue to make a 3, the development of high-level intra-industry trade is to improve the competitiveness of an important means of foreign trade With the international economic and trade development, intra-industry trade in all trading nations to bring trade interests, 翻译为：