城市规划英语论文题目

下面是东南大学建筑学院的专业目录：专业代码、名称及研究方向人数考试科目备注001 建筑学院(83795761)050403 美术学01 室内设计02 景观设计03 公共艺术04 美术创作与理论05 美术史及理论150 ①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③712 中外美术史及理论④502 设计表现（6小时）图板、图纸及绘图工具等自备，不招收同等学力考生 复试科目:512 环境艺术设计（快题） 081301 建筑历史与理论01 中国古代建筑史和园林研究02 东方建筑研究03 现代建筑理论与外国建筑史研究04 中国近现代建筑研究①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③713 中外建筑与城市建设史④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）复试科目:513 建筑历史与理论 081302 建筑设计及其理论01 城市设计理论与方法02 公共建筑设计理论与方法03 居住建筑设计理论与方法04 节能与生态建筑设计理论与方法①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③713 中外建筑与城市建设史④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）复试科目:515 建筑设计(快题) 081303 城市规划与设计01 城乡规划理论与方法02 城市化与城乡空间发展03 城市设计理论与方法04 城乡规划技术与方法①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③713 中外建筑与城市建设史④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）复试科目:516 城市规划设计（快题） 081304 建筑技术科学01 建筑物理环境研究与设计02 建筑节能与能源再利用技术03 建筑技术与设计04 建筑结构体系与建筑造型①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③302 数学二 或 713 中外建筑与城市建设史④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时） 或 918 传热学 或 925 结构力学组合一：③713中外建筑与城市建设史④503建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）；组合二：③302数学二④918传热学；组合三：③302数学二④925结构力学。复试科目:514 建筑技术 081320 ★景观建筑学01 城市景观规划设计理论与方法02 风景名胜与游憩景观规划设计理论与方法03 景观建筑设计理论与方法①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③713 中外建筑与城市建设史④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）复试科目:5f2 建筑环境设计（快题） 081321 ★建筑遗产保护与管理01 建筑遗产保护理论和技术02 历史名城及其保护研究03 旅游资源保护与管理04 城乡非物质文化遗产保护研究①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③713 中外建筑与城市建设史④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）复试科目:513 建筑历史与理论 085100 建筑学硕士01 城市设计理论与方法02 公共建筑设计理论与方法03 居住建筑设计理论与方法04 节能与生态建筑设计理论与方法①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③355 建筑学基础④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）授予建筑学硕士 专业学位复试科目:515 建筑设计(快题) 095300 风景园林硕士01 城市景观规划设计理论与方法02 风景名胜与游憩景观规划设计理论与方法03 景观建筑设计理论与方法04 景园技术实践与研究①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一 或 203 日语③344 风景园林基础④503 建筑设计基础（快题，6小时） 或 504 风景园林设计基础（快题，6小时）授予风景园林硕士 专业学位 复试科目:5f2 建筑环境设计（快题） 参考书目科目代码科目名称参考书目344风景园林基础风景园林知识：《园林工程》，孟兆祯等编，中国林业出版社，1996；《园林树木学》，陈有民编，中国林业出版社，1990；《中国古典园林史》，周维权编，清华大学出版社，1990；《西方造园变迁史》，针之谷钟吉编，中国建筑工业出版社，1991；城市规划原理：《城市规划原理》（第三版），李德华编，建筑工业出版社，以下内容：1城市规划学科的的形成、发展及主要理论；2城市规划的任务、体系及与其它规划的关系；3城市总体规划、详细规划的内容与方法，城市历史文化遗产保护规划的主要内容。355建筑学基础外国建筑史参考书目：《历史-建筑-历史——外国古代建筑史简编》，刘先觉等编著，中国矿业大学出版社，1994，第2章5、6节，第3章第2、3、4、5节；《外国建筑史（19世纪末叶以前）》（第3版），陈志华著，中国建筑工业出版社，2004，第2、3、4、5篇，第6篇第16章；《外国近现代建筑史》（第二版），罗小未主编，第2、3、5、6章；《外国建筑历史图说（古代——十八世纪）》，罗小未等编，同济大学出版社，2005；中国建筑史参考书目：《中国建筑史》（第6版），潘谷西主编，中国建筑工业出版社，200908；城市规划原理：《城市规划原理》（第3版），李德华，中国建筑工业出版社，以下部分：1城市规划学科的的形成、发展及主要理论；2城市规划的任务、体系及与其他规划的关系；3城市总体规划、详细规划的内容与方法，城市历史文化遗产保护规划的主要内容；建筑技术：《建筑物理》（第2版），柳孝图，中国建筑工业出版社，重点考试内容为各篇基础知识章节；《大跨建筑结构构思与结构造型》，梅季魁等，中国建筑工业出版社，2002年12月，第2、3章；《建筑构造设计》，杨维菊主编，中国建筑工业出版社，200507，上册1-7章全部，下册第8章建筑物的防潮防水构造，第10章维护结构保温与隔热构造。712中外美术史及理论《中国美术简史》，1999年；《外国美术简史》，中央美术学院中国美术史教研室编，高等教育出版社，2001年3月713中外建筑与城市建设史《中国建筑史》（第五版）潘谷西，中国建筑工业出版社；《外国建筑史》（19世纪以前）陈志华，中国建筑工业出版社；《外国近现代建筑史》，同济、清华、东大、天大合编，中国建筑工业出版社；《中国城市建设史》董鉴鸿，中国建筑工业出版社；《中国古代建筑史》（多卷集），中国建筑工业出版社；《外国城市建设史》沈玉麟，中国建筑工业出版社；《城市规划原理》(第三版），中国建筑工业出版社502设计表现（6小时）《景观设计学——场地规划与设计手册》（第三版）『美』约翰·0·西蒙兹 著，中国建筑工业出版社，5，《室内设计师手册》高祥生，建工出版社503建筑设计基础（快题，6小时）不提供参考书目504风景园林设计基础（快题，6小时）不提供参考书目918传热学《传热学》（第三版）杨世铭，高教出版社925结构力学《结构力学》单建，东南大学出版社512环境艺术设计（快题）图纸大小为1号图须自备制图工具：尺、针管笔、铅笔、草图纸、制图纸等，自备表现图工具513建筑历史与理论中外建筑史教材，现代建筑理论，遗产保护相关法律与文件，各种建筑历史与理论刊物，近年一级和核心刊物建筑历史与理论论文，中外城市建设史教材。514建筑技术不提供参考书目515建筑设计(快题)不提供参考书目516城市规划设计（快题）不提供参考书目5f2建筑环境设计（快题）不提供参考书目

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme N 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to Engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting 3、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self- Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 dB5, optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health " Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal Ecological residential to health Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental This is a healthy and civilized into the 5、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50% Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10% My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, Water is the key measures or "" Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking) The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water B system exclusively for the use of The water system should be Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound This is the realistic There are problems that electromagnetic With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing The content of this proposal into water plans and 6、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development