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园林专业外文文献

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园林专业外文文献

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1\Designing your own panorama, could be each exciting and If you are contemplating such a mission, listed here are some practical ideas and Planning the ProjectPlanning your landscape design is the first and most vital Take the time to assemble the data you will want to make your decisions on the weather you wish to include in your landscape Will you want a deck, patio, foot paths, walkways, a pond? What sort of plants, timber, flowers, and ground cover will you want to use? You need to research books, articles, and landscape design magazines that will help you make these It will pay off in the end by saving you cash, time, and frustration, enabeling you find yourself with a beautifully completed mission to be proud The DesignThe landscape design is your subsequent You will need to make a structure of the realm to be landscaped, as close to scale as possible, and with accurate Many landscape design planning guides that provides you with step-by-step instructions can be found on the internet without spending a dime, and books or eBooks are As soon as your panorama design structure is done you’ll be able to started to position your components on the layout This should be your first or preliminary plan and as you progess, modifications will be transfered to your secondary or updated Altering your thoughts usually is simply After all this is just on paper at this point and you haven’t spent any money or performed any labor Experimenting with a few plans is critical before you come up the final landscape A properly planned landscape won’t ever look the same in numerous Plan your panorama design to change with the You must try to design your landscape as maintenance free as Panorama Design Software programIf it is onerous for you to visualize your finished panorama design by simply taking a look at your format, there is some excellent landscape design software A lot of the landscape design software was originally developed for skilled landscapers, however since has been modified for the beginner who needs to do-it- There are a lot of do-it-yourslef panorama design software program applications out there Panorama design software permits you to see a digital picture of the landscape design and allows you to transfer gadgets round and see the changes you make come to Some software means that you can import a photograph of your property or constructing and designs the panorama across the Most landscape design software packages offer advise on using and putting the numerous completely different components obtainable right now in your landscape A properly designed panorama will all the time change with time, abd a number of the landscape design software program obtainable will mean you can view your panorama because it You may see what it’s going to seem like 5 or 10 years from now when the bushes have grown and the plants GardensMany people prefer to incorparate a garden of their landscape Gardens may be tucked away in the nook of an space, or be the point of interest of the entire panorama Gardens can even be stragecly positioned among the plants, flowers and trees so they mix in with your entire landscape If you like to backyard, dont overlook all of the garden design possiblities when planning your landscape If you want extra info with regard to landscape architect los angeles, pay a visit to Demitri Sanromartin’s internet site without delay2\We are all ready to invest large amounts of money on landscaping in order to give a face lift to our But we didn’t prune enough or at all when our lawn needed it, making our prized lawns and gardens looking worse than This is the best time to start getting ready and preparing your lawn for beautiful For your garden to have a longer life span, take the following tips into Plenty of individuals would love to have a garden that has a lot of stunning hydrangeas or azaleas growing This particular goal takes a good deal of time and effort, nevertheless, so if you’re amongst those individuals who would like to achieve it, you’ll need to work very hard beginning right Fundamental Garden LandscapingStarting small is without doubt the method to use, particularly if you happen to be a beginner in this particular One of the things you should focus on to start with will be the choice of plants you want to cultivate, flowers, trees, or maybe even It is clearly sensible to decide on plants that do not need an excessive amount of maintenance but when you are confident enough in relation to your gardening skills, roses, orchids, and bonsai trees offer great Getting the soil ready is very important to ensure that you will be able to grow beautiful things in your Using organic fertilizers often is the preferred strategy to use since they will not present any kind of threat to the environment or to human Becoming acquainted with different kinds of organic fertilizers such as horse manure or steer manure can enable you to do a good job in preparing the garden soil for great growing Structures and DecorNaturally, a vibrant and nicely decorated lawn is really what you’ll want which involves various garden landscaping options including water fountains, fencing, and The strategy is to integrate as much of your own personality into your design so as to make it a little haven that is not just lovely to view but also is a quintessential reflection of Outdoor furniture is a very common garden landscaping feature which also happens to be very When you have the area to hold a complete set, you might as well go for it, especially when you want to have a proper place for your guests during the day if the sun is out but it is not too Patio and Garden Lighting FixturesAdequate illumination can be a large part of designing your The patio is where it all begins so you might wish to buy a good set of sconces or wall lights which illuminate the area and highlight its naturally Garden lighting is encouraged not just for functional purposes but also for displaying the best features of the space even at UpkeepTo be able to continue to keep the garden in excellent shape, it is crucial to understand its needs like routine and controlled watering, tilling, mowing, and weed Watering needs to be season and weather appropriate because gardens that are way too dry or too wet will never flourish so make sure that you adjust Mark Vaccaro researches and writes extensively on the best practices in online Some articles that I recommend reading can be found on the topics of path to financial responsibility and learning spanish

园林专业论文参考文献

不管是什么专业的都得看是什么论文题目才会知道要怎么写吧,任务书每个学校都有自己的模板,把要填的内容填上就好啦,至于参考文献你也得看你论文是什么论文才可以定的,你可以看看中国知网,可能会有你想要的

园林植物造景分析

园林的系统化设计内容摘要:关键词:园林设计是系统化的工作,其中包括多个独立的系统设计,传统的方法是将园林设计分为软景和硬景设计。这些都是依照园林外部的表现形式进行的表面肤浅的分类,文章则按照园林的内在特征进行分类,如生态系统设计、视觉系统设计、空间系统设计,人文系统设计。通过对园林设计更加深刻的理解,对园林设计工作给出建设性的意见。园林系统化设计生态视觉空间人文园林设计是一项系统化的工作。园林本身看似由山水植物建筑等四大要素按照一定的秩序美感等组合而成,但蕴涵在里面的则是多方面知识的相互交叉与协作,如植物、生态、气候、建筑、材料以及美学等方面的知识。这么多的学科和知识如何运用到我们的设计当中来,组合成具有一定功能及美感的园林景观,这就需要系统化的设计。一般在设计上我们习惯按照园林外部的组成分为硬景系统和软景系统设计。这种只是从表面上对园林的构成进行的一个简单分类。而实际上园林的构成要复杂得多。园林的设计是一个系统化的工作,园林的系统化设计按照园林的实质组成结构来说分为几个部分:生态系统设计、视觉系统设计、空间系统设计、人文系统设计。一、园林生态系统设计在城市还没有形成之前,主要是动物、植物、微生物及其生存环境共同组成的生态系统,动物、植物、微生物是生态系统的主体。生态系统各组成因素之间的关系,随着时间的推移而有所变化,然而这种变化是缓慢的。当人类改造环境,发展生产,开展一系列经济活动,并离开森林、农田而逐渐聚居到城市,在这样一个历史进程中,人、动物、植物、微生物及其自上而下的环境共同组成城市生态系统,人类成为影响生态系统的主体,人类活动的加剧,导致生态系统的急剧变化。园林作为人类活动的产物,是人在与自然环境相互作用的过程中产生的,最初的功能只是单纯地从功能方面的考虑,如栽植花果树木、观赏鸟兽禽鱼等,慢慢地过渡到陶冶性情、寄托情思、提供休憩环境、保护生态、改善环境、体育保健、防止灾害等方面,在诸多的因素中,园林对于生态系统保护和恢复方面是首先应考虑的因素,园林从属于自然系统,是自然与人类的结合处、过渡地带。在这样一个敏感的地带,人与自然是一个矛盾的统一体,园林设计一方面要按照人类的意志和要求进行建造;另一方面又必须是在尊重自然的前提下进行。所以必须按照自然本身的规律来进行园林的设计亦即是园林的生态系统设计。正如麦克哈格所说:“世界是丰富的,为了满足人类的希望仅仅需要我们通过理解和尊重自然……设计必须结合自然。”二、园林视觉系统设计19世纪以来,平面设计师们就已经进入了某些我们现在所称的“环境视觉设计”领域,当时它被称为“标识绘制”。但这并不是说如今的环境视觉设计就是它的全部。从最原始的意义上而言,环境设计师关注的是一些标识的外观和感觉,这些标识可以是从一个简单的零售商店的招牌到医院、剧院或博物馆的整个指示系统的任何东西。前者可以是一块木板,上面的东西可以与这座建筑的其他部分或内部设计没有什么关系;后者则常常是整体导识系统中的主要成分,它与一个机构的标识和相关的平面因素联系在一起,显示出整体的环境特征。要成功地完成这项设计,并不像拨动一个开关那样把一维、二维变成三维那么简单。相反,它需要高超的能力,把平面的东西变成动态的三维物体。而且,这并不是一个抽象的过程,环境设计师们必须对各种新的材料和制作过程富有经验,有最新的知识,这样才能把纸上的构思变成具有功能的对象。园林作为人类的艺术创作,它必须是符合美的要求。作为人类所创造的美的环境和休憩场地,环境必须是最佳,视觉效果必须很好。园林的视觉系统主要是指园林外在形象给人的直观视觉感受,具体来说园林的外在形象主要是通过园林的比例、形状、体积、材料、构成等构成。园林视觉系统设计是一个综合性的系统工程,是空间经营的艺术,设计的最终目的是以人为本,为人类创造赏心悦目、合情合理、方便快捷的视觉系统空间。人对于园林视觉景观效果的认识或者是判断标准,又根据人自身的背景文化状况、审美层次的差异有着很大的不同。具体有以下几种情况:横向文化差异对园林审美取向的影响:如东西方园林审美差异,东方以崇尚自然为主,园林也是自然式的设计,讲究山水之美、自然之美。而西方则以规则式园林为主,讲究几何、秩序美感。在这两种文化差异下,所做出的园林必定有着很大的差别。这些都与审美主体自身所在的环境背景有关。纵向文化差异对园林审美取向的影响:同一区域不同文化层次的人群对于园林审美也有着很大的差别,不同年龄段的人群对于园林审美也有着一定的区别。因此,这就需要在我们的园林设计中明确我们所设计的园林潜在的欣赏对象。当然,如果是作为大众化的园林设计,就必须要满足所有人群的审美需求。三、园林空间系统设计园林是综合了多种艺术手段,主要运用空间构图的手法创造的一种艺术,它也可以看作是建筑的室外延伸部分,是一具有三维特性的空间场所,是人类活动的重要场地。从宏观上来看,园林是城市绿色空间系统的一部分,其主要功能是调解城市生态环境和作为居民接触自然的游憩空间。当前,人们已改变原有单纯的“家庭——工作单位”式空间流动模式,并热衷于走出居室,走向充满绿色和阳光的大自然——游憩、娱乐、运动和交流。(转第137页)(接第129页)因此,在进行园林设计时,首先应从大的空间角度进行思考,从用地规模、空间规模、空间序列组织、空间视线、环境效益等方面综合研究,做出定性、定量规划。如先制定城市绿色空间系统建设总体目标。对城市空间进行调整,形成“点型、带型、场型空间”相结合的空间系统。其次,对于园林本身来说,其内部自身的空间组织、空间分隔等,也应按照一定的逻辑顺序来进行安排,在设计的过程中,按照功能的要求,划分各功能性的空间,按照密闭程度的不同,分为开敞空间、封闭空间、半开敞空间等。各个空间的衔接与过渡必须自然流畅,偶然天成。共同形成整个园林空间系统。四、园林人文系统设计园林作为人类社会的产物,是自然的人化,或者是人化的自然,自始至终都离不开人的参与,人也是园林创作和享受的主体,人所存在的社会背景及人本身的文化状况的不同使得世界上的园林存在着很大的差别,如东西方文化上的差别、时间顺序上的差别。园林的人文系统设计主要是指园林设计中对于历史文化、风土人情、思想观念的尊重与表达,如在西方传统园林中,崇尚人工、几何、秩序,表现出的是一种理性的思想观,园林则多规整、对称、机械,在园林中安放有各种古典的神话传说雕塑,表达人定胜天的思想。而在东方,儒道佛思想影响至深,园林一直表现为对自然的尊重,山水乃自然之根,人寄情山水,崇尚自然。从文化、美学,人的视觉、意向、心理感知等方面,赋予园林规划更多的人文关怀。从整体上控制并营造城市景观的独特性、连续性,使人得到更多的享受。只有在各自的环境中,大家才能够找到自己心灵的寄托。五、园林各系统的联系与组织园林设计作为一项综合性的工作,我们需要对各个系统进行综合的整理,各个系统不是独立存在的,他们彼此之间互相穿插,生态系统设计是园林的根本,视觉系统设计关系到园林的外在美感,空间系统设计关系到园林内部空间的结构组合,人文系统设计则是园林的灵魂,园林也只有在符合自然发展逻辑的情况下,通过自身外在和内在的美观与秩序,以及独特的文化艺术内涵,才能够成为一个合格的产品。以上通过对园林设计中各个因素、概念及相互联系的分析,从本质上对园林设计进行剖析,希望能对现代的园林设计工作给出建设性的意见。参考文献:[1]李嘉乐,张文德园林无俗情“中西古典园林审美观的比较”——兼论中国新园林的展望陈尔鹤,张丽萍南京出版社,[2]杨赉丽城市园林绿地规划中国林业出版社,[3]麦克哈格著,芮经纬译设计结合自然天津大型出版社,[4]王艺湘,王芝湘环境视觉导识设计天津大学出版社,

园林专业论文

可以选择以下比较新颖的方向:1、浅谈植物造景在城市园林绿化的应用2、现代园林景观中人文属性的继承和发展3、园林植物配置的颜色探讨4、生态理念下的风景园林设计策略5、园林小品在城市湿地公园的作用6、浅谈植物造景在城市园林中的作用可以结合本专业所学内容与我国的国情,拟定相关题目,在构思、写作过程中也可以使用较为新颖的方法,体现论文的新颖。以上列举一些好的论文选题供你参考。

园林的系统化设计内容摘要:关键词:园林设计是系统化的工作,其中包括多个独立的系统设计,传统的方法是将园林设计分为软景和硬景设计。这些都是依照园林外部的表现形式进行的表面肤浅的分类,文章则按照园林的内在特征进行分类,如生态系统设计、视觉系统设计、空间系统设计,人文系统设计。通过对园林设计更加深刻的理解,对园林设计工作给出建设性的意见。园林系统化设计生态视觉空间人文园林设计是一项系统化的工作。园林本身看似由山水植物建筑等四大要素按照一定的秩序美感等组合而成,但蕴涵在里面的则是多方面知识的相互交叉与协作,如植物、生态、气候、建筑、材料以及美学等方面的知识。这么多的学科和知识如何运用到我们的设计当中来,组合成具有一定功能及美感的园林景观,这就需要系统化的设计。一般在设计上我们习惯按照园林外部的组成分为硬景系统和软景系统设计。这种只是从表面上对园林的构成进行的一个简单分类。而实际上园林的构成要复杂得多。园林的设计是一个系统化的工作,园林的系统化设计按照园林的实质组成结构来说分为几个部分:生态系统设计、视觉系统设计、空间系统设计、人文系统设计。一、园林生态系统设计在城市还没有形成之前,主要是动物、植物、微生物及其生存环境共同组成的生态系统,动物、植物、微生物是生态系统的主体。生态系统各组成因素之间的关系,随着时间的推移而有所变化,然而这种变化是缓慢的。当人类改造环境,发展生产,开展一系列经济活动,并离开森林、农田而逐渐聚居到城市,在这样一个历史进程中,人、动物、植物、微生物及其自上而下的环境共同组成城市生态系统,人类成为影响生态系统的主体,人类活动的加剧,导致生态系统的急剧变化。园林作为人类活动的产物,是人在与自然环境相互作用的过程中产生的,最初的功能只是单纯地从功能方面的考虑,如栽植花果树木、观赏鸟兽禽鱼等,慢慢地过渡到陶冶性情、寄托情思、提供休憩环境、保护生态、改善环境、体育保健、防止灾害等方面,在诸多的因素中,园林对于生态系统保护和恢复方面是首先应考虑的因素,园林从属于自然系统,是自然与人类的结合处、过渡地带。在这样一个敏感的地带,人与自然是一个矛盾的统一体,园林设计一方面要按照人类的意志和要求进行建造;另一方面又必须是在尊重自然的前提下进行。所以必须按照自然本身的规律来进行园林的设计亦即是园林的生态系统设计。正如麦克哈格所说:“世界是丰富的,为了满足人类的希望仅仅需要我们通过理解和尊重自然……设计必须结合自然。”二、园林视觉系统设计19世纪以来,平面设计师们就已经进入了某些我们现在所称的“环境视觉设计”领域,当时它被称为“标识绘制”。但这并不是说如今的环境视觉设计就是它的全部。从最原始的意义上而言,环境设计师关注的是一些标识的外观和感觉,这些标识可以是从一个简单的零售商店的招牌到医院、剧院或博物馆的整个指示系统的任何东西。前者可以是一块木板,上面的东西可以与这座建筑的其他部分或内部设计没有什么关系;后者则常常是整体导识系统中的主要成分,它与一个机构的标识和相关的平面因素联系在一起,显示出整体的环境特征。要成功地完成这项设计,并不像拨动一个开关那样把一维、二维变成三维那么简单。相反,它需要高超的能力,把平面的东西变成动态的三维物体。而且,这并不是一个抽象的过程,环境设计师们必须对各种新的材料和制作过程富有经验,有最新的知识,这样才能把纸上的构思变成具有功能的对象。园林作为人类的艺术创作,它必须是符合美的要求。作为人类所创造的美的环境和休憩场地,环境必须是最佳,视觉效果必须很好。园林的视觉系统主要是指园林外在形象给人的直观视觉感受,具体来说园林的外在形象主要是通过园林的比例、形状、体积、材料、构成等构成。园林视觉系统设计是一个综合性的系统工程,是空间经营的艺术,设计的最终目的是以人为本,为人类创造赏心悦目、合情合理、方便快捷的视觉系统空间。人对于园林视觉景观效果的认识或者是判断标准,又根据人自身的背景文化状况、审美层次的差异有着很大的不同。具体有以下几种情况:横向文化差异对园林审美取向的影响:如东西方园林审美差异,东方以崇尚自然为主,园林也是自然式的设计,讲究山水之美、自然之美。而西方则以规则式园林为主,讲究几何、秩序美感。在这两种文化差异下,所做出的园林必定有着很大的差别。这些都与审美主体自身所在的环境背景有关。纵向文化差异对园林审美取向的影响:同一区域不同文化层次的人群对于园林审美也有着很大的差别,不同年龄段的人群对于园林审美也有着一定的区别。因此,这就需要在我们的园林设计中明确我们所设计的园林潜在的欣赏对象。当然,如果是作为大众化的园林设计,就必须要满足所有人群的审美需求。三、园林空间系统设计园林是综合了多种艺术手段,主要运用空间构图的手法创造的一种艺术,它也可以看作是建筑的室外延伸部分,是一具有三维特性的空间场所,是人类活动的重要场地。从宏观上来看,园林是城市绿色空间系统的一部分,其主要功能是调解城市生态环境和作为居民接触自然的游憩空间。当前,人们已改变原有单纯的“家庭——工作单位”式空间流动模式,并热衷于走出居室,走向充满绿色和阳光的大自然——游憩、娱乐、运动和交流。(转第137页)(接第129页)因此,在进行园林设计时,首先应从大的空间角度进行思考,从用地规模、空间规模、空间序列组织、空间视线、环境效益等方面综合研究,做出定性、定量规划。如先制定城市绿色空间系统建设总体目标。对城市空间进行调整,形成“点型、带型、场型空间”相结合的空间系统。其次,对于园林本身来说,其内部自身的空间组织、空间分隔等,也应按照一定的逻辑顺序来进行安排,在设计的过程中,按照功能的要求,划分各功能性的空间,按照密闭程度的不同,分为开敞空间、封闭空间、半开敞空间等。各个空间的衔接与过渡必须自然流畅,偶然天成。共同形成整个园林空间系统。四、园林人文系统设计园林作为人类社会的产物,是自然的人化,或者是人化的自然,自始至终都离不开人的参与,人也是园林创作和享受的主体,人所存在的社会背景及人本身的文化状况的不同使得世界上的园林存在着很大的差别,如东西方文化上的差别、时间顺序上的差别。园林的人文系统设计主要是指园林设计中对于历史文化、风土人情、思想观念的尊重与表达,如在西方传统园林中,崇尚人工、几何、秩序,表现出的是一种理性的思想观,园林则多规整、对称、机械,在园林中安放有各种古典的神话传说雕塑,表达人定胜天的思想。而在东方,儒道佛思想影响至深,园林一直表现为对自然的尊重,山水乃自然之根,人寄情山水,崇尚自然。从文化、美学,人的视觉、意向、心理感知等方面,赋予园林规划更多的人文关怀。从整体上控制并营造城市景观的独特性、连续性,使人得到更多的享受。只有在各自的环境中,大家才能够找到自己心灵的寄托。五、园林各系统的联系与组织园林设计作为一项综合性的工作,我们需要对各个系统进行综合的整理,各个系统不是独立存在的,他们彼此之间互相穿插,生态系统设计是园林的根本,视觉系统设计关系到园林的外在美感,空间系统设计关系到园林内部空间的结构组合,人文系统设计则是园林的灵魂,园林也只有在符合自然发展逻辑的情况下,通过自身外在和内在的美观与秩序,以及独特的文化艺术内涵,才能够成为一个合格的产品。以上通过对园林设计中各个因素、概念及相互联系的分析,从本质上对园林设计进行剖析,希望能对现代的园林设计工作给出建设性的意见。参考文献:[1]李嘉乐,张文德园林无俗情“中西古典园林审美观的比较”——兼论中国新园林的展望陈尔鹤,张丽萍南京出版社,[2]杨赉丽城市园林绿地规划中国林业出版社,[3]麦克哈格著,芮经纬译设计结合自然天津大型出版社,[4]王艺湘,王芝湘环境视觉导识设计天津大学出版社,

园林外文参考文献

1\Designing your own panorama, could be each exciting and If you are contemplating such a mission, listed here are some practical ideas and Planning the ProjectPlanning your landscape design is the first and most vital Take the time to assemble the data you will want to make your decisions on the weather you wish to include in your landscape Will you want a deck, patio, foot paths, walkways, a pond? What sort of plants, timber, flowers, and ground cover will you want to use? 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园林植物造景分析

园林专业毕业论文

论文题目要在导师的指导下选择,除非老师要你先选,要根据自己的兴趣和熟悉选择一个。 园林技术专业毕业论文选题(仅供参考)一、市场类 关于有益花卉及食用花卉的市场需求 二、应用类中国花卉市场及前景地被植物及其在长兴中心城市园林设计中的应用置石在长兴城区绿化中的应用球根花卉在园林中的应用草坪草的应用花境植物材料的选择与应用攀援植物及其在新罗区垂直绿化中的应用三、科研类耐旱性地被植物的抗性研究园林地被植物调查及应用初探铁冬青种子室内发芽率的测定试验室内观赏植物选择与应用的探讨花店鲜切花实用保鲜技术常用园林树木的抗性研究中国花卉生产现状及发展对策长兴中心城市行道树调查及应用初探城市园林植物种类与生长状况研究城市改造中文化遗产的保护现状 设施园艺在园林育苗中的应用研究 草本植物在地面装饰中的应用研究 丘陵山区防护林体系建设四、设计类某城市滨水区景观设计方案设计某城市广场景观方案设计某城市道路景观方案设计某城市公园景观方案设计滨河大道凤凰广场的改造与设计 1200 平方米的屋顶花园设计 植物激素对绵鸡儿微体快繁的影响 多效唑对熏衣草试管苗的分生与生根影响到研究 临沂地区园林植物主要害虫种类调查 临沂城区主要木本园林植物多样性调查分析 地方绿茶主要害虫种类危害性调查 黄瓜子叶分化率影响因素的研究抗寒基因表达载体构建 香樟引种栽培试验 五、管理类生态园林的建设方法与养护管理技术六、调查类某居住区景观调查某工厂景观调查某城市广场景观调查丘陵山区防护林现状调查某农业观光园调查某城市道路景观调查浅淡园林绿化工程质量控制工作要点浅析园林绿化工程监理机构的组织形式浅淡园林绿化工程质量控(zhi liang kong)制工作要点园林绿化工程旁站监理工作任务和要点园林树木养护管理方法的探讨浅淡地被植物在园林绿化中的应用现代栽培技术在大树移植中的应用怎样控制园林绿化植物种植的质量乡土植物在园林中应用现状与前景怎样控制园林绿化植物种植的农户庭院结构与功能的关系 不同植被覆盖下土壤氮素分析 南兰北移最佳基质配方研究 无花果配方施肥技术黄金梨引种表现与早丰栽技术 无花果良种引种与栽培技术 盛之丰在园艺作物上应用效应试验 ××市杞柳丰产栽增技术试验 杞柳特性与土质条件的关系研究 水肥耦合对杞柳品种特性的影响研究 根灌保水聚水技术研究 番茄灰霉病的发生与综合防治 植物激素对熏衣草微体快繁的影响 行道树树盘管理对树木生长的影响 山东茶区不同品种茶树的形态解剖结构的研究 临沂动植物园植物种类的调查与应用的研究 菊花等植物的保持加工工艺 不同种源香樟树幼苗抗寒性研究不同环境条件对种子发芽实验的影响花卉装饰与应用 露地花卉种子萌发期耐盐性研究

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园林毕业论文5在轻风5论文8网很多的哦,你可以4参考下k,如果还有不q清楚的,可以3咨询下v他们的在线辅导老师,我之n前也q是求助他们帮忙的 还有些资料中2英自然式园林艺q术之c比1较 中5国与w英国的园林分3别作为2东西方7两大o园林体系的代表,在各自的发展过程中5都经历a了o萌芽、形成、发展和成熟时期。古典园林是指以3北方8皇家园林和江南私家园林为2代表的中8国山v水3园林,自南北朝时形成自然式的园林风4格到园林古典时期结束(清末8),其造园风0格就未发生重大o改变。而英国自然风2景式园林直到上e半期才e冲破西方1传统的规则式造园形式,以4其特有的自然式设计7手2法迅速发展起来,成为6近、现代西方7园林的主流,直至今5天u仍5对世界园林艺c术产生着重要的影响。可以3说,英国自然风8景式园林在世界园林史上m开s创园林艺x术新局面。更为1巧合的是,在其发展过程中3,它还受到了i中3国古典园林广c泛而深刻的影响。 因此,、英自然风3格园林的对比2研究,成为3西园林艺p术研究的重要课题之c一r。 论文0运用平行比1较和历g史比3较为6主的综合研究方8法,对中0英自然风5格园林的形成、发展及h特点进行全面、深入b的研究,从8自然环境、人p文5因素、历a史背景、艺f术特征、造园要素等方4面分7析了v中2英自然风0格园林的异同。总的来说,中8国的山e水1园与y英国的风0景园虽然同自然式园林,但从5本质上q看,中7、英自然式园林仍2然是两种完全不o同风1格的园林艺j术。中2国山v水4园源于t自然,却高于q自然,反1映了v对然美的高度概括,而英国风5景园则更多地模仿自然,是自然的再现。 虽然空间距离遥远,文8化3背景迥异,园林形态也m相差甚远,但在全球文4化1大l融合的今1天q,如何在各自的民族传统基础上s,促进中3英园林艺r术和园林美学思想的交流与h融合,开w拓视野、互8相包容、共同构建更为2完美的新型园林,便是我们应该深入x思考的一w个x问题。 i九②

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