“读后感”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。如果是走马观花地读，囫囵吞枣地读，可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解，哪能有“感”?读得肤浅，当然也感得不深。只有读得认真，才能有所感，并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文，要弄清它的论点(见解和主张)，或者批判了什么错误观点，想一想你受到哪些启发，还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文，就要弄清它的主要情节，有几个人物，他们之间是什么关系，以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景，还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事，揭示了人物什么样的精神品质，反映了什么样的社会现象，表达了作者什么思想感情，作品的哪些章节使人受感动，为什么这样感动等等。
《西方美术史》有感这本书西方艺术的形式与特征等的发展史，其中心问题是美对于人类生活和人类历史的价值和意义。另外，西方美学与西方的哲学，文化艺术的发展密切相关。对美学，哲学是关于一切美学问题的最基础的思考，具有元美学的性质。对美学问题的研究有利于加深和丰富对西方哲学的理解。西方历史上的文学艺术作品是许多美学思想的源泉。说起西方美术，我好像走进到了另一个新天地，与中国美术形式意境完全不同的另一番感受。在兴趣盎然中,乔托的觉醒,波提切利的韵昧,达芬奇的智慧,米开朗基罗的激愤,拉斐尔的优雅,乔尔乔内的建树,提香的追求和丁托列托的视角,感受布勒格尔的气质,丢勒的才情,普桑的力度,华托的情调,大卫的理想,安格尔的柔美,德拉克罗瓦的激情和莫奈的光影，深深吸引着我。另外，西方艺术流派及艺术形式多种多样：华丽激情的巴洛克艺术；古典优雅的学院派；充满生活情趣阳光的荷兰小画派；夸张扭曲的折衷主义；真实和谐的写实主义；抽象豪放的野兽派；具有戏谑和象征意义的超现实主义„„书的第一部分讲的是古埃及希腊罗马美学。提起埃及，人们首先想起的是金字塔。金字塔是古埃及卓越的建筑艺术，它是法老王们的陵墓。对于金子塔的美丽和雄伟我不多说，在课上学到的最令我印象深刻的是埃及的雕刻、绘画艺术。从那些作品我们可以看到，埃及人的灿烂文化以及他们对“秩序”的狂热追求，绘画的比例，外形都奇异的保持一致，宏伟的雕像现在虽然有好多残缺，但仍能感受到那埃及的辉煌文明！古希腊的美学思想是在其哲学，艺术，宗教，文化的土壤中产生的。超凡入圣的艺术，古希腊与古罗马。罗马人在相当长的时间里直接根据面具制作肖像雕塑。后来古罗马肖像雕塑的美学追求在于求真美，这同古希腊的宁静、理想化的完美迥然不同，这种特征趋向于个人意志的创造，表现出敢于参与世事争胜的气概。它是希腊文化的继承者和发扬者，伟大的罗马，璀璨的希腊！充满神话的希腊，雅典卫城，巴特农神庙，这些美丽的地方都给我们不一样的视觉享受。虽然没有在幻灯上看到十几米高的雅典娜塑像，但是可以想象那是怎样的宏伟美丽。充满了神圣，梦幻般的感觉！这些都给我从新认识了希腊的文化，对希腊的建筑也有了一些了解。最后另我印象深刻的就是文艺复兴时期的两大天才——达芬奇与米开朗基罗，纪录片记录了他们的生平种种，让我们了解了天才成功的不易与艰辛。时代造就了他们，他们也成就了时代！他们值得我们现在每一个学生去学习，为之理想而奋斗，因为他们告诉我们，艺术是门伟大的科学！终求一生，值得为之奉献，为之探索！它介绍了几种最早形态的美学思想。塔塔凯维奇认为美学思想最早包含在艺术之中；鲍桑葵认为人类的审美意识产生于原始宗教向哲学的过渡阶段；吉尔伯特和库恩认为哲学孕育了美学。综合几位美术家的观点，早期希腊的美学思想是蕴含在宗教，艺术，和哲学当中的。这几种观点的分歧是美学本身是什么，美学与哲学的关系是什么。由此可见，美学不仅仅是哲学的一个分支，他们之间还有更复杂的关系。要理解他们的关系，我想必须要通过深入的学习和探究。
对美术的感悟和体会的话，每个人都是不一样的，你可以用心的去领悟合体会
读了《美术原理》后，对美术知识了解得更加深入我们的美术鉴赏能力得到了提高潜移默化地培养我们了艺术审美兴趣
好多
《西方美术史》有感这本书西方艺术的形式与特征等的发展史，其中心问题是美对于人类生活和人类历史的价值和意义。另外，西方美学与西方的哲学，文化艺术的发展密切相关。对美学，哲学是关于一切美学问题的最基础的思考，具有元美学的性质。对美学问题的研究有利于加深和丰富对西方哲学的理解。西方历史上的文学艺术作品是许多美学思想的源泉。说起西方美术，我好像走进到了另一个新天地，与中国美术形式意境完全不同的另一番感受。在兴趣盎然中,乔托的觉醒,波提切利的韵昧,达芬奇的智慧,米开朗基罗的激愤,拉斐尔的优雅,乔尔乔内的建树,提香的追求和丁托列托的视角,感受布勒格尔的气质,丢勒的才情,普桑的力度,华托的情调,大卫的理想,安格尔的柔美,德拉克罗瓦的激情和莫奈的光影，深深吸引着我。另外，西方艺术流派及艺术形式多种多样：华丽激情的巴洛克艺术；古典优雅的学院派；充满生活情趣阳光的荷兰小画派；夸张扭曲的折衷主义；真实和谐的写实主义；抽象豪放的野兽派；具有戏谑和象征意义的超现实主义„„书的第一部分讲的是古埃及希腊罗马美学。提起埃及，人们首先想起的是金字塔。金字塔是古埃及卓越的建筑艺术，它是法老王们的陵墓。对于金子塔的美丽和雄伟我不多说，在课上学到的最令我印象深刻的是埃及的雕刻、绘画艺术。从那些作品我们可以看到，埃及人的灿烂文化以及他们对“秩序”的狂热追求，绘画的比例，外形都奇异的保持一致，宏伟的雕像现在虽然有好多残缺，但仍能感受到那埃及的辉煌文明！古希腊的美学思想是在其哲学，艺术，宗教，文化的土壤中产生的。超凡入圣的艺术，古希腊与古罗马。罗马人在相当长的时间里直接根据面具制作肖像雕塑。后来古罗马肖像雕塑的美学追求在于求真美，这同古希腊的宁静、理想化的完美迥然不同，这种特征趋向于个人意志的创造，表现出敢于参与世事争胜的气概。它是希腊文化的继承者和发扬者，伟大的罗马，璀璨的希腊！充满神话的希腊，雅典卫城，巴特农神庙，这些美丽的地方都给我们不一样的视觉享受。虽然没有在幻灯上看到十几米高的雅典娜塑像，但是可以想象那是怎样的宏伟美丽。充满了神圣，梦幻般的感觉！这些都给我从新认识了希腊的文化，对希腊的建筑也有了一些了解。最后另我印象深刻的就是文艺复兴时期的两大天才——达芬奇与米开朗基罗，纪录片记录了他们的生平种种，让我们了解了天才成功的不易与艰辛。时代造就了他们，他们也成就了时代！他们值得我们现在每一个学生去学习，为之理想而奋斗，因为他们告诉我们，艺术是门伟大的科学！终求一生，值得为之奉献，为之探索！它介绍了几种最早形态的美学思想。塔塔凯维奇认为美学思想最早包含在艺术之中；鲍桑葵认为人类的审美意识产生于原始宗教向哲学的过渡阶段；吉尔伯特和库恩认为哲学孕育了美学。综合几位美术家的观点，早期希腊的美学思想是蕴含在宗教，艺术，和哲学当中的。这几种观点的分歧是美学本身是什么，美学与哲学的关系是什么。由此可见，美学不仅仅是哲学的一个分支，他们之间还有更复杂的关系。要理解他们的关系，我想必须要通过深入的学习和探究。
The Art of China Reseached by Cynthia Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? Well, China has an art form called papercuts that does just Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal Later there was the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Neolithic or New Stone A There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty were a few Influence Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and B Another major influence was The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds, flowers, and landscapes from the All the religions stress love for All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind, water, mist and Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later Art Forms Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting, folk arts, silk, calligraphy, pottery, sculpture, metal arts and Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper, which was very important for It first started in the Tang D People then would hang them up to decorate windows, houses, clothes and even ladies In these thin and fragile papercuts, they would create animals, aerobics, Buddha, opera faces and other Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone, jade, lacquer, wood, metal, clay, They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket, mirrors, pottery, and A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years The Chinese painted emperors, landscape and zodiac animals, flowers, ladies, and Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20th century Process and Material The Chinese used many materials such as medal, bronze, lacquer, jade, clay, silk, and They made the most flexible of material… Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal The process of a statue in a human figure is molded The front and back has to be made Then the two sides would be put Subject and Style Chinese arts cover a very broad range of In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas, opera faces, animals, flowers, children, and Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white, having one object with each One of their favorite subjects was They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything, so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of Zodiac animals, landscapes, opera faces, figure painting, mountains, and cranes, which were a symbol for long life, were popular subjects for their Emperors and their court was an another important subject for Chinese art began more than 4000 years We still appreciate the hard work artists did back We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much, but their art is prized in museums around the 艺术中国 Reseached by Cynthia reseached由辛西娅 Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? 你见过纸装点女士们的头发？ Well, China has an art form called papercuts that does just 那么，中国有一种艺术形式，所谓papercuts但这只是。 Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years 中华文明始于4000多年前。 The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal 最早的艺术形式，将利用岩石和石头艺术，因为他们不知道使用金属。 Later there was the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Neolithic or New Stone A 后来有青铜器时代，石器时代 ， 新石器时代或新的石器时代。 There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty were a few 有很多不同的朝代，如唐朝，周人，秦人的几个朝代。 Influence 影响力 Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and B 中国艺术受到三大宗教：儒教，道教和佛教。 Another major influence was 另一个重大影响是本质。 The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds, flowers, and landscapes from the 三大各类主体，他们喜欢把油漆的鸟类，花卉和景观，从乡下。 All the religions stress love for 各教应力热爱大自然。 All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind, water, mist and 所有山水画尝试的一种感觉，人的精神和力量的风，水，薄雾和山区。 Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later 绘画成为一种艺术形式，两千多年前的影响，那么，后来的画家。 Art Forms 艺术形式 Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting, folk arts, silk, calligraphy, pottery, sculpture, metal arts and 中国艺术来，在许多不同的形式，如：绘画，民间艺术，丝绸，书法，陶艺，雕塑，金属艺术和papercuts 。 Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper, which was very important for 中文papercuts创造了大约一世纪，在专案，中国发明了纸，这是很重要的papercuts 。 It first started in the Tang D 它首先发端于唐代。 People then would hang them up to decorate windows, houses, clothes and even ladies 于是人们将挂在了装饰窗户，房子 ， 衣服 ， 甚至是女士们的头发。 In these thin and fragile papercuts, they would create animals, aerobics, Buddha, opera faces and other 在这些薄和脆弱papercuts ，会造成动物，健美操，佛像，戏曲面临着与其它学科。 Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone, jade, lacquer, wood, metal, clay, They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket, mirrors, pottery, and 雕塑作了许多不同的材料：石器，玉器，漆器，木，金属，粘土等，他们不但为钦佩，但他们被用来作为日常的项目，如葡萄酒水桶，镜子，陶器及锦旗。 A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta 一个著名的例子是雕塑的兵马俑。 They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his 他们被埋葬与身体的是一个皇帝，以保护皇帝，在他的来世。 Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years 绘画成为一种艺术形式，两千多年前。 The Chinese painted emperors, landscape and zodiac animals, flowers, ladies, and 中国画的皇帝，景观和生肖，花卉，女士们，和鸟。 Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20 th century 中国有三千年的历史，绘画出发，从600专案唐代到20世纪 Process and Material 工艺和材料 The Chinese used many materials such as medal, bronze, lacquer, jade, clay, silk, and 中国人使用了许多材料，如勋章，铜，漆器，玉器，陶土，丝绸和布匹。 They made the most flexible of material… 他们作出了最灵活的材料…文件。 Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and 中国人用玉，使镜子和粘土和石料，使陶器和雕像。 At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal 在一项仪式中，他们会用青铜作酒器在动物形状。 The process of a statue in a human figure is molded 过程中的一尊塑像，在一个人的数字是模铸分开。 The front and back has to be made 正面与背面有需要作出分裂。 Then the two sides would be put 届时，双方将放在一起。 Subject and Style 主题和风格 Chinese arts cover a very broad range of 中国艺术涵盖的范围十分广泛的学科。 In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas, opera faces, animals, flowers, children, and 在papercuts他们想削减佛像，歌剧的面孔，动物，花卉，儿童和健美操。 Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white, having one object with each 有时是在他们的画，他们会用黑色和白色，有一物体，每种颜色。 One of their favorite subjects was 其中他们最喜欢的科目是自然。 They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything, so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of 他们认为，这一精神是大自然赋予生命的一切，所以，如果画大自然，画家必须捕捉感觉的性质。 Zodiac animals, landscapes, opera faces, figure painting, mountains, and cranes, which were a symbol for long life, were popular subjects for their 生肖，山水，戏曲的面孔，人物画，山，和起重机，这是一个象征，长寿，很受科目为自己的画作。 Emperors and their court was an another important subject for 皇帝和他们的法院是另一个重要课题，绘画。 Chinese art began more than 4000 years 中国艺术始于4000多年前。 We still appreciate the hard work artists did back 我们仍然感谢辛勤工作的艺术家也不会回来了。 We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long 我们参观博物馆，看宏伟的艺术品做不久。 The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much, but their art is prized in museums around the 中国文化并没有多大改变，但他们的艺术是珍贵的，在世界各地博物馆中。 （后面是一句英文一句翻译，5分钟要看自己的语速，适当截取）加油！！！
Humanities and Fine Arts course is compulsory education highly, but it is also training the students ability and ability to cultivate aesthetic qualities of a comprehensive basic course, is the primary and secondary school curriculum an important component is to carry out ideological education in primary human primary means of primary and secondary students are responsible to the overall quality of beauty and culture of In the process of promoting quality education, more and more people realize that art education to improve human thinking in an irreplaceable This paper to address the status of primary and secondary art education and how to train primary and secondary human thinking Key words: Teaching Humanities and Fine Arts thought train
Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion；That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords：[Rhythm] [Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty]
Summary:The painting has very strong infection and the sense of vision assurance, is an author body oneself the affective diagram type drains now, can restore the feature and perfect author of thing of heart of imagination The painting sets up in the meantime of depth, size, disease Xu alternative rhythm variety, the function can make people produce different motion activity or the reaction of emotion at the person's physiology, mental state;This kind of special but complicated rhythm regulation needs to take to have regulation, periodic rhythm the text Yu activity or art work of the variety to alleviate, adjust a physiology in the daily life like people, mentally of tired, nervous, miscellaneous disorderly, The painting is with the color obvious rhythm effect to give people with dulcify So rhythm within painting art the United States became to have the problem of research Study this problem can let us clearerly understand a painting art to the influence that people live and understand the effect, body that the rhythm function will come at the painting now of the United SAppreciate beauty to the painting art now, especially for the research of rhythm in the painting more unilateral, opposite Spoke of on the whole the rhythm of painting also have no heel have another of carry on The especially a little bit current art critic lifted for the word of the rhythm in the painting at the time of commenting on some painting works, but more of express from it of cultural content and artistic conception to carry on commentary, although cultural content and artistic conception express by painting can carry on annotation to the depth of painting,I think that the painting is a visual art, so a painting work first want what to hold tight is our eyeballs, only holding tight our eyeballs first then can let us come to a stop small and soft personal status among them of So appreciate beauty appearance rhythm in for the painting in nowadays appreciate beauty is to the pass is Keyword:The lines skin texture of the rhythm color is clear and dark to appreciate beauty
The Art of China Reseached by Cynthia Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? Well, China has an art form called papercuts that does just Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal Later there was the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Neolithic or New Stone A There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty were a few Influence Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and B Another major influence was The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds, flowers, and landscapes from the All the religions stress love for All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind, water, mist and Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later Art Forms Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting, folk arts, silk, calligraphy, pottery, sculpture, metal arts and Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper, which was very important for It first started in the Tang D People then would hang them up to decorate windows, houses, clothes and even ladies In these thin and fragile papercuts, they would create animals, aerobics, Buddha, opera faces and other Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone, jade, lacquer, wood, metal, clay, They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket, mirrors, pottery, and A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years The Chinese painted emperors, landscape and zodiac animals, flowers, ladies, and Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20th century Process and Material The Chinese used many materials such as medal, bronze, lacquer, jade, clay, silk, and They made the most flexible of material… Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal The process of a statue in a human figure is molded The front and back has to be made Then the two sides would be put Subject and Style Chinese arts cover a very broad range of In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas, opera faces, animals, flowers, children, and Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white, having one object with each One of their favorite subjects was They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything, so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of Zodiac animals, landscapes, opera faces, figure painting, mountains, and cranes, which were a symbol for long life, were popular subjects for their Emperors and their court was an another important subject for Chinese art began more than 4000 years We still appreciate the hard work artists did back We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much, but their art is prized in museums around the 艺术中国 Reseached by Cynthia reseached由辛西娅 Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? 你见过纸装点女士们的头发？ Well, China has an art form called papercuts that does just 那么，中国有一种艺术形式，所谓papercuts但这只是。 Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years 中华文明始于4000多年前。 The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal 最早的艺术形式，将利用岩石和石头艺术，因为他们不知道使用金属。 Later there was the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Neolithic or New Stone A 后来有青铜器时代，石器时代 ， 新石器时代或新的石器时代。 There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty were a few 有很多不同的朝代，如唐朝，周人，秦人的几个朝代。 Influence 影响力 Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and B 中国艺术受到三大宗教：儒教，道教和佛教。 Another major influence was 另一个重大影响是本质。 The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds, flowers, and landscapes from the 三大各类主体，他们喜欢把油漆的鸟类，花卉和景观，从乡下。 All the religions stress love for 各教应力热爱大自然。 All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind, water, mist and 所有山水画尝试的一种感觉，人的精神和力量的风，水，薄雾和山区。 Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later 绘画成为一种艺术形式，两千多年前的影响，那么，后来的画家。 Art Forms 艺术形式 Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting, folk arts, silk, calligraphy, pottery, sculpture, metal arts and 中国艺术来，在许多不同的形式，如：绘画，民间艺术，丝绸，书法，陶艺，雕塑，金属艺术和papercuts 。 Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper, which was very important for 中文papercuts创造了大约一世纪，在专案，中国发明了纸，这是很重要的papercuts 。 It first started in the Tang D 它首先发端于唐代。 People then would hang them up to decorate windows, houses, clothes and even ladies 于是人们将挂在了装饰窗户，房子 ， 衣服 ， 甚至是女士们的头发。 In these thin and fragile papercuts, they would create animals, aerobics, Buddha, opera faces and other 在这些薄和脆弱papercuts ，会造成动物，健美操，佛像，戏曲面临着与其它学科。 Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone, jade, lacquer, wood, metal, clay, They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket, mirrors, pottery, and 雕塑作了许多不同的材料：石器，玉器，漆器，木，金属，粘土等，他们不但为钦佩，但他们被用来作为日常的项目，如葡萄酒水桶，镜子，陶器及锦旗。 A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta 一个著名的例子是雕塑的兵马俑。 They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his 他们被埋葬与身体的是一个皇帝，以保护皇帝，在他的来世。 Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years 绘画成为一种艺术形式，两千多年前。 The Chinese painted emperors, landscape and zodiac animals, flowers, ladies, and 中国画的皇帝，景观和生肖，花卉，女士们，和鸟。 Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20 th century 中国有三千年的历史，绘画出发，从600专案唐代到20世纪 Process and Material 工艺和材料 The Chinese used many materials such as medal, bronze, lacquer, jade, clay, silk, and 中国人使用了许多材料，如勋章，铜，漆器，玉器，陶土，丝绸和布匹。 They made the most flexible of material… 他们作出了最灵活的材料…文件。 Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and 中国人用玉，使镜子和粘土和石料，使陶器和雕像。 At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal 在一项仪式中，他们会用青铜作酒器在动物形状。 The process of a statue in a human figure is molded 过程中的一尊塑像，在一个人的数字是模铸分开。 The front and back has to be made 正面与背面有需要作出分裂。 Then the two sides would be put 届时，双方将放在一起。 Subject and Style 主题和风格 Chinese arts cover a very broad range of 中国艺术涵盖的范围十分广泛的学科。 In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas, opera faces, animals, flowers, children, and 在papercuts他们想削减佛像，歌剧的面孔，动物，花卉，儿童和健美操。 Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white, having one object with each 有时是在他们的画，他们会用黑色和白色，有一物体，每种颜色。 One of their favorite subjects was 其中他们最喜欢的科目是自然。 They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything, so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of 他们认为，这一精神是大自然赋予生命的一切，所以，如果画大自然，画家必须捕捉感觉的性质。 Zodiac animals, landscapes, opera faces, figure painting, mountains, and cranes, which were a symbol for long life, were popular subjects for their 生肖，山水，戏曲的面孔，人物画，山，和起重机，这是一个象征，长寿，很受科目为自己的画作。 Emperors and their court was an another important subject for 皇帝和他们的法院是另一个重要课题，绘画。 Chinese art began more than 4000 years 中国艺术始于4000多年前。 We still appreciate the hard work artists did back 我们仍然感谢辛勤工作的艺术家也不会回来了。 We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long 我们参观博物馆，看宏伟的艺术品做不久。 The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much, but their art is prized in museums around the 中国文化并没有多大改变，但他们的艺术是珍贵的，在世界各地博物馆中。 （后面是一句英文一句翻译，5分钟要看自己的语速，适当截取）加油！！！
Art show was very successful and a good assess by teachers and students, such as watercolour F In the September 5th to September 9th,development of school Organized student art exhibition in order to show artistic achievements of students, Let me tell you something about it,It is held in the school There were lots of N Some of them were so good that people in the painting looked like realHave you ever seen art show, we have got some knowledges, paper-cut on show,Our school has successfully organized student art exhibition? I saw an good art show in our school, Through the art show, photography,the schoolmaster gave a speech,then 120 pieces of painting, traditional Chinese paintings, especially we have seen something new and wonderful
绘画与设计关系的几点思考 内容摘要:文章通过分析绘画与设计的使命、特点、异同与发展等,客观、深刻、科学地阐述了两者的关系。 关 键 词:绘画 设计 使命 关系 画家与设计师有时会引发一些争议。有的认为,绘画与设计同属美术,只要有绘画功夫,搞设计是不成问题的;而另一种观点是:仅仅靠绘画的功底去从事设计是远远不够的。因此,有必要认真思考绘画与设计两者的使命,理清它们之间的种种关系,这对艺术设计教育与实践等具有建设性意义。 一、 绘画与设计的特点、使命、区分 绘画与设计虽然同属创造性活动,但具有各自的特点和使命。 具体说来,绘画具有被观赏的特征,反映的是思想意识、精神生活、情感宣泄和美感体现等,因此,绘画是非物质、非功利、非实用主义的。创新是绘画的生命,并且通过个性化体现来实现,古今中外每一位杰出的绘画大师都创作过极为个性化的作品,展现了自己的典型风格和特征。画家们(尤其是现代派画家),为了表现出作品的生命力,根据自己的愿望,在技能、材质与工具的应用上随心所欲,可以完全不考虑其作品被不被人理解、欣赏、接纳或认可。在这方面,凡·高是一位典型的大师,他创造了大量极作,但在当时未能被人们广泛接受。 而设计具有鲜明的实用价值,设计的产生、发展是与商业行为结伴而来的,是随着商品经济的激烈竞争而出现的。设计体现的是多层次的理性思考,是在设计理念和功能体现的前题下,通过科学技术、材料、工艺、机械加工等工业化的生产综合水平,生产出各类产品,最终满足全社会消费者生存所必不可少的物质需求与精神需求。因此,设计是物质性、功利性和实用性的,是不能完全凭感觉去完成的,而更需要接受和服从广大的消费者的消费需求、文化品位与生活习惯。例如,各类电器从设计到生产,再从市场到消费者的使用,整个过程体现了设计需要考虑各种因素如设计、策划、市场、消费、生产、成本、企业文化、品牌、设计思潮、设计风格和流行趋势等问题,寻找最佳的表达方法,把设计师的构想变成消费者能够接受和采纳的现实。 二、绘画与设计的异同 绘画与设计属于美术两大分支,它们之间有着相同之处,都是属于创造性活动,但也有本质的区别,二者之间的关系属于两个不同性质行业之间的关系,具体体现在以下几个方面。 首先,绘画与设计在工艺制作和实现方式上存在着区别。绘画虽然是一门艺术,但整个绘画作品的产生和制作过程是属于纯手工艺的,观者看到画面上的点、线、面、体和真实的肌理或质感,都是画家手工制作的,因此,绘画中手工操作的技术含量占重要比例。完成一幅绘画作品实际上是完成一种思维过程,即通过某种技法去实现某种意念,那么,怎样才能使这种思维的实现成为可能?在这里技术所包含的材料、技巧等起到了决定性的作用。例如,油画是通过以油为结合剂的油性颜料,用特定的技法,将构想画在布面或其他材料上;国画是用毛笔蘸上墨等水溶性颜料,以特有的笔法,将构想画在宣纸、帛以及其他材料上。但对设计产品来说,在实现方式上是通过脑力劳动的创造与大工业机器生产相结合来完成的,如今科技的进步和电脑的产生,给设计业带来了划时代的变化,设计作品的产生方式更加体现了机器的智能化、系列化,机器的重要性越来越明显。 其次,绘画与设计在商品经济中的地位是不同的。 对于绘画而言,是非商品化的(商业绘画除外),画家们强调的是自身的感受、意念、风格和精神内涵,如现代绘画更是创新观念独特,其个性表露和情感发泄更加强烈,使人惊讶不已,画家不会考虑其绘画能否让观者接受,更不去考虑绘画在商品经济中的地位。但设计是一项为他人服务的活动,具有物质性、功利性和实用性,并与商界有密切联系。如果说消费者和顾客是上帝的话,那么设计师就得屈服于他们的“上帝”,这是应该遵循的原则。设计者必须使他的产品具备使用价值与审美价值,去满足消费者的种种需求,赢得他们的信任与满意,最后通过市场竞争,使之实现畅销。因此,设计在商品经济中的地位是举足轻重的。 三、绘画与设计的联系 虽然绘画与设计之间存在着各种差异,但不能否认绘画与设计这两个同属于一根藤的瓜,有着千丝万缕的联系。如:早期绘画与设计的起源在艺术规律和基本特征上有着很大的相似性。又如,具备必要的绘画知识及审美能力,对于设计教学和设计实践尤为重要。在设计教学中,学生应具备必要的绘画知识,才能表达各类形态的造型,并能提高形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、抽象表现能力、对形态的审美能力等。这就意味着素描教学有很重要的地位,学生的绘画是从基础素描开始的,随后再通过设计素描、设计草图、设计效果图等课程的学习进行绘画的进一步训练。这些课程在培养学生从设计基础向设计专业过渡和衔接上起到关键性作用,是培养学生的设计意识及设计表达能力不可缺少的重要环节。在设计实践中,更是离不开绘画,如果一个从事设计的人不懂得绘画,那是寸步难行。这是因为:第一,在设计前期,也就是在想象和构思阶段,绘画(绘制草图)可以帮助捕捉灵感;第二,成熟的设计意念需要通过绘画得到具体表达,传达给他人。 绘画与设计也将随着时代的前进而发展。我国的绘画将继续在国际性的巨大风格差异中摸索和试验,探索新的道路,将绘画的时代性、民族性、当代性放在第一位,开创中国绘画的国际地位与影响,这对设计领域也是一个很好的促进;在设计教育方面,我国将实行素质教育,它是一种综合教育方式,涉及到社会、人文、科技,具有跨学科意义,使学生得到设计方向、设计商务、设计策划等多途径的教育,这对绘画观念的更新有着巨大影响。 结语 绘画与设计,就好比是“一根藤上的两个瓜”,是不可分割的。只有正确理解绘画与设计的起源与奥秘、特点与使命、异同与对比、整合与发展等,才能对两者的关系有客观的、深刻的、科学的认识,这对提高教学的质量、打造时代所需要的设计人才,弘扬中国元素与民族精神,摘掉中国设计师只会拷贝的帽子,具有建设性意义。
可以在你完成一幅作品的时候写上一段哈，写写你用了好久来画这张画写一写这张画后面的故事和最近的表现哈
“读后感”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。如果是走马观花地读，囫囵吞枣地读，可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解，哪能有“感”?读得肤浅，当然也感得不深。只有读得认真，才能有所感，并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文，要弄清它的论点(见解和主张)，或者批判了什么错误观点，想一想你受到哪些启发，还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文，就要弄清它的主要情节，有几个人物，他们之间是什么关系，以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景，还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事，揭示了人物什么样的精神品质，反映了什么样的社会现象，表达了作者什么思想感情，作品的哪些章节使人受感动，为什么这样感动等等。
XXX下午，再学校的组织下，我们XXX班同学怀着兴奋而期待的心情一起来到了XXX艺术馆，参观XXX画展。XXX画展是为XXX举办，意在XXXX，刚刚进入展馆，我们马上就被画作所吸引，优美的线条，高雅的用色，精心的构图，丰富的内涵让我们着迷。经过一番欣赏，我们了解到。。。。国画又称宣画，即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是东方艺术的主要形式。汉族传统绘画形式是用毛笔蘸水、墨、彩作画于绢或纸上，这种画种被称为“中国画”，简称“国画”。我国传统绘画（区别于“西洋画”）。工具和材料有毛笔、墨、国画颜料、宣纸、绢等，题材可分人物、山水、花鸟等，技法可分工笔和写意，它的精神内核是“笔墨”。中国画在内容和艺术创作上，反映了中华民族的民族意识和审美情趣，体现了古人对自然、社会及与之相关联的政治、哲学、宗教、道德、文艺等方面的认识。中国画强调“外师造化，中得心源”和深厚的传统文化内涵；融化物我，创作意境，要求“意存笔先，画尽意在”，达到以形写神，形神兼备，气韵生动。由于书画同源，两者在达意抒情上都强调骨法用笔、因此绘画同书法、篆刻相互影响，相互促进。中华民族文化的中国画是具有“诗、书、画”等中华民族文化特征，这是中中国画的根本；其最高境界就是诗情画意。20世纪力求变革的中国美术家，更加关注对描绘对形象具体形象特点的深度刻画，更加突出对自然景物表现的个人感受。这些创新探索，与当时中国新文学创作所提倡的“白话文”，“自由体诗”一样破旧立新，开辟了与五四新文化精神相呼应的中国新美术变革的道路。 20世纪20～30年代，画家们对中国画的革新与发展，展开了论争。如康有为提出“以复古为革新”、“合中西而为画学新纪元”的主张；徐悲鸿主张“古法之佳者守之，垂绝者继之，不佳者改之，未足者增之，西方画之可采入者融之”；刘海粟提出要“发展东方固有的美术，研究西方艺术的精英”；林风眠主张“调和中西艺术，创造时代艺术”；陈师曾对文人画的特质和意义作了肯定分析和回答；林纾则反对革新，号召人们鄙弃“外洋新学”，唯以“古意为宗”；金城则极力主张：“宣圣明训，不率不忘，衍由旧章。”40年代末和50年代，人们围绕着素描是否可作为中国画造型的基础，以及如何看待笔墨技巧、看待各种新国画等问题展开了一场讨论。80年代中期，又围绕着在改革、开放和现代急剧变化的社会环境中，如何革新中国画以适应时代的审美需要的问题，在理论和实践上展开了深入的探讨。 【新时代】 具有千年传统的中国画，经过20世纪的变革历程。在“中西融合”与“借古开今”两大创新追求的推动下，产生了历史上前所未有的丰富多样的新风格，以独特的现代品格立于当代世界美术艺术之林。 油画的前身是15世纪以前欧洲绘画中的蛋彩画，后经尼德兰画家扬·凡·艾克（Jan Van Eyck），(1385年-1441年) 对绘画材料等加以改良后发扬光大。后人因扬·凡·艾克对油画艺术技巧的纵深发展做出的独特贡献，誉其为“油画之父”。近代油画多用亚麻子油调和颜料，在经过处理的布或木板上作画，因为油画颜料干后不变色，多种颜色调和不会变得肮脏，画家可以画出丰富、逼真的色彩。油画颜料不透明，覆盖力强，所以绘画时可以由深到浅，逐层覆盖，使绘画产生立体感。 油画逐渐成为西方绘画史中的主体绘画方式，现在存世的西方绘画作品主要是油画作品。随着时间的发展油画逐渐生活化，其中最著名的就是《蒙娜丽莎》表现的一个普通妇女并广为流传。19世纪后期，由于科技发展，许多新材料应用于油画领域，如丙烯颜料，油漆等。这次参观，我们在欣赏视觉盛宴同时提升审美观，让我们认识了（中国OR西方）绘画的精美精妙，更让让我们懂得了艺术家为追求艺术真谛的高尚精神。在今后的学习生活中，我将向艺术家们学习，为绘制自己的优美人生画卷而不断努力。
文森特·梵高一生中共作了11幅《向日葵》，有10幅在他死后散落各地，只有一幅目前在梵高美术馆展出。（这个数据还有待商榷，因为不断有真品问世，同时不乏赝品得到证明） 16朵形态各异的向日葵，或绚烂或枯委，或隐或现，以淡黄色为背景，以深黄色为向日葵的主色调，另有几朵含苞未放以淡黑色点缀花蕊，颜色上给人一种强烈的对比，画面总体上给人一种明亮而又强烈的生命力，让人感到生活充满希望，阳光是那样的明媚，天空是那样的广阔。 堪称梵高的化身的《向日葵》仅由绚丽的黄色色系组合。梵高认为黄色代表太阳的颜色，阳光又象征爱情，因此具有特殊意义。他以《向日葵》中的各种花姿来表达自我，有时甚至将自己比拟为向日葵。梵高写给弟弟西奥的信中多次谈到《向日葵》的系列作品，其中说明有十二株和十四株向日葵的两种构图。他以12来表示基督十二门徒，他还将南方画室（友人之家）的成员定为12人，加上本人和弟弟西奥两人，一共14人。 对于梵高而言，向日葵这种花是表现他思想的最佳题材。夏季短暂，向日葵的花期更是不长，梵高亦如向向日葵般结束自己短暂的一生，称他为向日葵画家，应该是恰如其分。《向日葵》就是在阳光明媚灿烂的法国南部所作的。画家像闪烁着熊熊的火焰,满怀炽热的激情令运动感的和仿佛旋转不停的笔触是那样粗厚有力,色彩的对比也是单纯强烈的。然而,在这种粗厚和单纯中却又充满了智慧和灵气。观者在观看此画时,无不为那激动人心的画面效果而感应,心灵为之震颤,激情也喷薄而出,无不跃跃欲试,共同融入到凡高丰富的主观感情中去。总之,凡高笔下的向日葵不仅仅是植物,而是带有原始冲动和热情的生命体。