告诉你两个字：搜索如：文献综述%B1%CF%D2%B5%C2%DB%CE%C4+%CF%C2%D4%D8&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&tn=baidu&wd=%CE%C4%CF%D7%D7%DB%CA%F6&ct=0有大量的资料。英文文献，一般去学校图书馆（网上）检索，实在不行，去Google搜索。这儿有一篇文章可供参考：《如何搜索英文文献》%5Fxerox%5F/blog/item/html
论文文献综述怎么写
内容摘要：本文运用GARCH模型分析了实际汇率对我国外商直接投资（FDI）的影响，结果表明实际汇率对我国FDI流入有正效应，即实际汇率上升（人民币贬值）会增加FDI流入；而实际汇率不确定性增大对我国FDI流入有比较显著的负效应，即实际汇率不确定性提高会导致FDI流入减少。虽然这两种效应都比较弱，但在人民币汇率制度改革之后，重要的是确保汇率在合适的范围内波动，减少不确定性，以免对FDI的流入产生负面的影响。 关键词：实际汇率 外商直接投资（FDI） 不确定性 广义自回归异方差（GARCH） 一、序言 我国FDI增长迅速，国内外许多学者致力于该领域的研究，在FDI如何影响我国的国内生产总值、劳动就业、实际工资和技术进步等等方面积累了大量的研究文献。同时，也有许多文献研究什么因素会影响我国FDI流入，这其中汇率、工资、地理位置以及聚集效应是研究中的重点（Pan，2003等）。不过在我们能够掌握到的文献中，研究汇率波动性对我国FDI的影响较少，而这正是本文研究的重点。目前，我国已经开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币、有管理浮动的汇率制度，但人民币仍然面临各方很大的升值压力，因此这一研究的意义在于：人民币汇率波动性增大可能会减少我国的FDI，保持汇率的相对稳定就显得相当重要。 一般来说，汇率通过两种方式影响FDI。一是成本效应，东道国货币贬值使得FDI的成本减小，从而FDI增加；二是替代效应，从输出国的角度来看，出口和FDI是两种可以选择的策略，东道国货币贬值使得FDI能比出口获得更多的利益，因此FDI增加。这一方面的研究大多认同东道国货币贬值可以吸引更多的FDI流入。例如，Goldberg和K(1998)发现日本、美国流入东亚各国的直接投资与它们之间的双边汇率存在显著的相关关系。Xing和 Wang（2004）在两国竞争同一FDI输出国的假设下，从理论上证明了货币相对FDI输出国升值的国家吸收的FDI将会减少，而相对贬值的国家吸收的FDI将会增加。不过也有学者认为这一效应不显著， 比如Pan（2003）认为汇率不是解释中国FDI流入的一个显著变量，Dewenter（1995）对美国的研究也发现汇率与FDI之间的关系不显著。 另一方面，汇率波动性对FDI的影响同样也没有一个一致的结论。比较多的实证研究支持这样一个观点：汇率波动性增大使得出口相对FDI来说能够获得更多利益，从而FDI减少。Amuedo-Doranes和Pozo（1999）研究了1976-1998年美国汇率波动对FDI流入的影响，发现FDI与GNP比率、实际汇率与汇率波动性之间存在长期关系，而且短期内汇率波动性增大会减少美国的FDI流入。Barrell，Gottschalk和Hall（2004）通过理论分析和实证检验发现欧元区和英国的汇率不确定性增大对FDI有负的影响，同样也支持了以上结论。 就我们所掌握的资料中，国内这方面的研究文献很少，因此，本文借鉴Amuedo-Doranes和Pozo（1996）用GARCH模型研究美国汇率波动的方法来分析我国汇率波动对FDI的影响，可以为以后的研究者提供一些实证方法上的借鉴。 本文以下第二部分说明数据的来源，同时分析本文所用到的数据，第三部分实证分析汇率与FDI之间的关系，最后是结论和相应的政策建议。 二、数据来源与分析 四、结论和政策含义 本文的研究结果表明，实际汇率上升（人民币贬值）会增加FDI流入；而实际汇率不确定性增加会导致FDI流入减少。相比较而言，前一种效应不显著而后一种效应较显著，但是两种效应都不强。 值得注意的是，以上结论是建立在钉住美元的汇率制度的基础之上，但改革以后的汇率波动幅度将会比之前要来得大，汇率波动对FDI的影响将会较为明显。据商务部的统计数据，今年以来外资投资企业数量与实际利用外资金额均出现下降：1-5月份，全国新批设立外商投资企业16473家，同比下降75%；实际使用外资金额66亿美元，同比下降79%。这一趋势除了与各地的招商引资优惠条件减弱、宏观调控抑制过热行业投资以及美元利率不断调高，吸引了大量美资回流和分流了国际资本等因素有关之外，人民币汇率的升值趋势和波动不确定性也是一个重要的原因。因此，本文所得结论的政策含义在于：在人民币汇率制度改革之后，保持人民币汇率的基本稳定是保持中国经济稳定从而保持一个稳定的投资和贸易环境的需要，这对增强国外投资者信心，并使中国的经济得以持续高速增长具有重要的意义。 参考文献： 1、Amuedo-Doranes, C and Pozo, S（1999）："Foreign exchange rates and foreign direct investment in the United S", The International Trade Journal，322- 2、Barrell ,R , Gottschalk , SD and SG Hall（2004）："Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Uncertainty in Imperfectly Competitive I"，Tanaka Business School Discussion Papers: TBS/DP04/ 3、Dewenter, KL (1995): "Do Exchange Rate Changes Drive Foreign Direct Investment?", Journal of Business, 68, issue 3, 405- 4、Goldberg, L S and Klein, M(1998): "Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Real Exchange Rate Linkages in Developing C", published in Managing Capital Flows and Exchange Rates: Perspectives from the Pacific Basin, editor Reuven Glick (Cambridge University Press 1998) 73- 5、Pan,Y(2003)："The inflow of foreign direct investment to China：the impact of country-specific ", Journal of business research,56,829- 6、Xing, YQ and Wang, GH（2004）："Exchange Rate and Competition for FDI" International University of Japan，working
如果是英文文献的话，-CN/。当然你是教育网的话，可以到你们学校购买的数据库里下载资料。
近日，《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》由中共中央国务院印发，并在全国大中小学贯彻执行。在目前疫情常态化防控形势下，继续深化和普及劳动教育精神和具象，尤为迫切和重要。新时代高质量发展，就是能够很好满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的发展，就是体现新发展理念的发展，就是创新成为第一动力、协调成为内生特点、绿色成为普遍形态、开放成为必由之路、共享成为根本目的的发展。而文旅高质量发展就是新时代高质量发展的一个子集，因此，文旅高质量发展的指导思想、发展目标、总体路线、体制机制、保障措施等内容需要结合新时代发展纲领细致贯彻和落实。劳动教育在文旅高质量发展的过程起着巨大的推动作用。简言之，劳动教育是文旅高质量发展的新赋能。
大学劳动课内容教育论文 我国的教育方针是教育与生产劳动相结合教育要德智体全面发展 从生产实际写出参加生产劳动的重要性从革命历史论述必须要参加生产劳动
“无固定期限劳动合同的终止与解除”的参考文献可以列举如下内容：尹园园，浅析我国无固定期限劳动合同，中国集体经济，2011/06唐付强，无固定期限劳动合同是否可以解除?劳动保障世界，2009/02郑蕾，有关无固定期限劳动合同若干问题思考，商场现代化，2010/29张光全，无固定期限劳动合同解除条件的分析与建议，前沿，2010/12何缨，无固定期限劳动合同解除或终止有多难，人力资源管理，2010/07匿名，解除无固定期限劳动合同如何赔偿，人才资源开发，2010/02吴晓萍，经济危机下对无固定期限劳动合同解除条件的审视与建议，特区经济，2009/10刘大卫，无固定期限劳动合同能解除吗，人力资源，2009/09唐付强，无固定期限劳动合同是否可以解除，劳动保障世界，2009/02蔡健晖，解雇自由抑或解雇保护-试析无固定期限劳动合同的制度困境，福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2011/01夏蕾，针对解除无固定期限劳动合同相关问题的追问--对《劳动合同法》与《劳动合同法实施条例》有关规定之质疑，劳动保障世界(理论版)，2010/03
劳动者因劳动合同法第三十九条规定情形的，公司不需要向劳动者支付经济补偿。 相关法律规定：《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》 第三十九条 劳动者有下列情形之一的，用人单位可以解除劳动合同: （一）在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的； （二）严重违反用人单位的规章制度的； （三）严重失职，营私舞弊，给用人单位造成重大损害的； （四）劳动者同时与其他用人单位建立劳动关系，对完成本单位的工作任务造成严重影响，或者经用人单位提出，拒不改正的； （五）因本法第二十六条第一款第一项规定的情形致使劳动合同无效的； （六）被依法追究刑事责任的。 第四十六条 有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿: （一）劳动者依照本法第三十八条规定解除劳动合同的； （二）用人单位依照本法第三十六条规定向劳动者提出解除劳动合同并与劳动者协商一致解除劳动合同的； （三）用人单位依照本法第四十条规定解除劳动合同的； （四）用人单位依照本法第四十一条第一款规定解除劳动合同的； （五）除用人单位维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件续订劳动合同，劳动者不同意续订的情形外，依照本法第四十四条第一项规定终止固定期限劳动合同的； （六）依照本法第四十四条第四项、第五项规定终止劳动合同的； （七）法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。
（一）论文名称 论文名称就是课题的名字第一，名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么，研究的对象是什么交待清楚，论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。第二，名称要简洁，不能太长。不管是论文或者课题，名称都不能太长，能不要的字就尽量不要，一般不要超过20个字。（二）论文研究的目的、意义研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述，指出现实当中存在这个问题，需要去研究，去解决，本论文的研究有什么实际作用，然后，再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点，有针对性一点，不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括：⑴研究的有关背景(课题的提出)：即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。⑵通过分析本地（校）的教育教学实际，指出为什么要研究该课题，研究的价值，要解决的问题。（三）本论文国内外研究的历史和现状（文献综述） 规范些应该有，如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括：掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果；寻找有待进一步研究的问题，从而确定本课题研究的平台(起点)、研究的特色或突破点。（四）论文研究的指导思想 指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向，符合什么要求等，这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论，也可以是政府的教育发展规划，也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。（五）论文写作的目标 论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的,要解决哪些具体问题，也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标：即本论文写作的目标定位，确定目标时要紧扣课题,用词要准确、精练、明了。常见存在问题是：不写研究目标；目标扣题不紧；目标用词不准确；目标定得过高, 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。（六）论文的基本内容 研究内容要更具体、明确。并且一个目标可能要通过几方面的研究内容来实现，他们不一定是一一对应的关系。大家在确定研究内容的时候，往往考虑的不是很具体，写出来的研究内容特别笼统、模糊，把写作的目的、意义当作研究内容。基本内容一般包括：⑴对论文名称的界说。应尽可能明确三点：研究的对象、研究的问题、研究的方法。⑵本论文写作有关的理论、名词、术语、概念的界说。
先提出观点再摆论点，论据，在做总结
论文文献综述怎么写
文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文， 它是科学文献的一种。 格式与写法 文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果，特别是阳性结果，而文献综述要求向读者介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样，但总的来说，一般都包含以下四部分：即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲，在根据提纲进行撰写工。 前言部分，主要是说明写作的目的，介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围，扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。 主题部分，是综述的主体，其写法多样，没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述，也可按不同的问题进行综述，还可按不同的观点进行比较综述，不管用那一种格式综述，都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较，阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向，以及对这些问题的评述，主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。 总结部分，与研究性论文的小结有些类似，将全文主题进行扼要总结，对所综述的主题有研究的作者，最好能提出自己的见解。 参考文献虽然放在文末，但却是文献综述的重要组成部分。因为它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据，而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找线索。因此，应认真对待。参考文献的编排应条目清楚，查找方便，内容准确无误。关于参考文献的使用方法，录著项目及格式与研究论文相同，不再重复。
这里有很多选择-37023-1-html
农村劳动力流动的外文文献New Era China's rural labor flow problems China is a large agricultural country, is currently in transition from a planned economy to market economy, from agriculture to the industrial countries, from the least developed agricultural society to industrial society developed the process of This great social progress and social change has brought fundamental changes in China's rural areas is steadily promoting agricultural and rural strategic adjustment of economic structure, while speeding up the rural labor from agricultural to non-agricultural industries and to cities and towns secondary and tertiary industries The Therefore, a correct understanding of the new era of the flow of rural labor significance and characteristics of the times, national and local governments at various levels to correctly guide the orderly flow of rural labor force to provide a reasonable possibility of reference, has been entrusted to our times is the bounden duty of theoretical Recalling the history of China, the flow of rural labor in China to enter as early as the 19th century, modern society has Since then China is still a conservative, closed and backward traditional agricultural country, so that the flow of people is the fundamental reason for the development and intensification of Namely: "On the one hand, the demand perspective, the rapid population growth, leading to the most basic consumer goods (food) a substantial increase in demand on the other hand, from the supply point of view, because of the extensive development of resources (arable land) The gradual depletion, because of intensive management of the land necessary for a serious lack of capital, the most important factors of production labor efficiency and the marginal opportunity costs have dropped "Therefore, the surplus rural labor force in seasonal and long-term nature of excess, they can be unemployed , In order to survive, forced to flee their homes and started a large number L In particular, "Kanto there is no 'gold' is the Amoy, is also densely populated southern China, the Northwest by transportation constraints, but more important is bound by a serious shortage of water resources" such a society as a whole lost the possibility of regulating the internal situation , A large number of overseas labor flows, the formation of the 19th century influx of laborers However, China since the 1980s, with the rural economy and the continuous deepening of reform set off an upsurge of rural labour mobility, the reasons are different from the Flow of rural labor force of the socialist market economic development will inevitably In the socialist market economy, labor resources and other resources, free and orderly flow was This inevitability from: First of all, labour mobility is the labor market Market economy is in the various markets in the operation of the market system, and the labor market is the market system in an important From the operation of the labour market point of view, labour mobility is a mechanism, it can correct imbalances in employment could be reduced by technological progress arising from the economic structure is linked with the problem of unemployment, so that by optimizing the allocation of labor Labour mobility is the essence of the choice of labor mobility aimed at better choice of jobs, the pursuit of higher The new period, the flow of rural labor is the same in real terms over the agricultural needs of the labour force, through mobile access to the labour market, seeking higher than the agricultural income of occupation, the surplus agricultural labor rational allocation of resources; Second, the market economy in rural development, on the one hand Greatly liberated by the shackles of labour productivity, promote rural development of the internal division of labor, including labor, so that the many factors of production from the agricultural sector to divide up the opportunity to get re- On the other hand, the traditional start loosening the dual economic structure, constraints free flow of rural labor force gradually weakening the system so that farmers get for their right to freely dispose of the workforce, so as to the rural labor force "Litu not leave their homes, away from Soil and leave their homes "to provide the free flow of the possible and, in the tide of market economy, driven by city labor and employment system reform breakthrough in the allocation of urban and rural labor division model to enable enterprises to get a job, employment, wage distribution , And other aspects of autonomy for the influx of rural labor force to provide a system of conditions again, the development of market economy, people's consumption level has promoted the rapid increase and optimize the consumption structure, from the perspective of market demand requirements of the industrial structure optimization, demand To meet the needs of development and enjoyment of the development of tertiary industry, and the development of tertiary industry for the movement of rural labor has provided tremendous employment space; Finally, the development of market economy, has brought the rural labor force to update the concept of comprehensive, training Their Innovation, and strong, and the courage to practice the main body awareness, a sense of the courage to take risks and enhance the concept of time, the concept of competition, for their courage to leave their homes, "Chuang world" and enhanced the courage and China's rural population flow is to achieve the objective requirements of In 1987 the 13th National Party Congress in accordance with Comrade Deng Xiaoping's strategic vision, pointing out that the "middle of the next century, per capita GDP reached the level of moderately developed countries, relatively affluent people's lives, to basically realize modernization" of the cross-century development Development strategy to achieve this, in the first 20 years of this century the basic goal is to achieve Therefore, Jiang Zemin, in the 16th National Party Congress in the report clearly pointed out: "China's industrialization is still in the process of modernization and arduous historic Persist in using information technology to stimulate industrialization and to promote information-based industrialization, and take a high technological content, economic benefits Good, low resource consumption, little environmental pollution and human resources to bring into full play the advantages of new-type industrialization "This is the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in the process of realizing China's productive forces leap-forward development of the inevitable China is a large agricultural country, more than 60 percent of the population in the rural areas, in a large population of the country's industrialization of agriculture, objectively necessary requirement for a large number of rural labor from agricultural to non-agricultural industries, the orderly flow to the cities and The reason is that: First of all, we want to achieve industrialization is not only the industrial sector's industrialization, and industrialization of the national economy as a whole, the industry refers to penetrate into the economic, political, cultural, ideological and its various fields and caused profound changes in the On the material production areas, including the industrialization of the industrial and agricultural industrialization And the industrialization of agriculture is also used large machines to replace manual labor in the production process is intensive management instead of extensive management process and economies of scale instead of scattered small-scale peasant economy of the This process of the social consequences, agriculture organic composition of capital gradually improved, advanced science and technology continue to be used in agricultural production to reduce the demand for labour, so that part of the transfer of labour out of agriculture; Second, the industrialization of agriculture from the township The enterprises have started, and again the development and expansion of township enterprises to rely The development of township enterprises in rural areas can be changed "to pay for the program," the economic development pattern, completely break the agriculture, rural areas, farmers in-one natural economy, into rural areas to modern production elements and new vitality to the rural industrial structure has undergone fundamental changes For the rural labor force, "Li Tu do not leave their homes" to provide the conditions for the movement, that is, not only in direct production and management process of absorbing a large number of rural laborers, but it led to the supporting services sectors (such as: financial, information, Technology) and the development of the rural labor force to absorb a part of, again, the process of industrialization, is constantly optimize the industrial structure of the three major process, with the development of the production, scientific and technological progress and people's overall consumption level of the tertiary industry will be Have developed The tertiary industry in the service of labor in terms of magnitude of value growth in national wealth, or in-kind on the increase, its role is Some of the service and labor, can not be geographical limitations of space, you can rely on the individual strength and not require sophisticated technology, and do not need a huge amount of money, therefore, can absorb more rural labor
What is growth accounting? What have been the major sources of real US growth? While productivity is booming and boosting economic growth, a slow-growing labor force will hold back the economy's overall growth rate in the years ahead, he That means less consumption and less investment than some might expect