外文书籍的中文翻译版本作参考文献，格式应该如下所示：[1] [美]Bruce EC++编程思想[M]刘综田,等,译北京:机械工业出版社,2000。[2] [美]William Ford,等 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M]陈君,译北京:清华大学出版社,2003。原作者译文名[M]译者出版地：出版者，出版年：引文页码。参考文献标准格式是指为了撰写论文而引用已经发表的文献的格式，根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。格式代号根据参考资料类型可分为：专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]。电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]。以上内容参考：百度百科-参考文献标准格式
编号。翻译出来的参考书目按以下格式编排，作者名；如果只有一个作者，出版单位。根据这个原则翻译外文参考书目，中间是教名,”再排名，年份，地名，可以缩写或不写姓名，年份和版次:出版单位，作者（英文名字在前，书名：编号，加“；若多个作者，通常不写教名，亦可先排姓，姓在后，《书名》。希望我的回答可以对你有帮助，排在后面的名字需要使用缩写格式），版次外文参考书目的格式如下
第二个问题 第二段issue no 2No= number
参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, MR，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F & IG；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。[2] （美）Bruce Eckel著． C++编程思想．刘综田等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2000[3] （美）William Ford等著． 数据结构C++语言描述（第2版）．陈君译鸡北京：清华大学出版社，2003
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：询问学习情况；分享你的作品；希望保持交流。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注:刺绣 embroidery范文：高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）中国传统文化出题方向： 传统文化与现代文明的关系 民俗、民风、民族特色 文化担当与自信 文化传承与传播必备词汇： Lantern Festival 元宵节 Embroidery 刺绣 Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 paper cutting 剪纸 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 Warring States 战国 Kunqu Opera 昆曲 Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 Confucian culture 儒家文化 Chinese knotting 中国结 hot pot 火锅 South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南 Tang Poetry 唐诗 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 lunar calendar 农历 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化 the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》 Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》 Journey to the West 《西游记》范文Protecting TraditionalChinese CultureProtecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern GIn my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional The more the public knows about it, the more support we can It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable 科技与创新出题方向： 科技创新的作用 科技改变生活 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇： innovation 创新 science科学 technology 技术 high-speed railway 高铁 artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能 big data 大数据 ability to innovate 创新能力 scientific and technological innovation 科技创新 scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步 modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化 have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响范文The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's Modern technology makes life more Using the Internet is popular Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a Now, all you have to do is use the I It's a piece of cake!With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable 家庭与时代出题方向：国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣时代发展与个人、家庭的关系新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇： economy 经济 development 发展 prosperity 繁荣 communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流 play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用 increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力 the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展ake many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向： 大国智慧 担当 助力全球发展 共同繁荣 软实力影响 自信 走向世界必备词汇： diplomatic 外交 responsibility 责任 confident 自信 harmony 和谐 balanced 平衡的 social order 社会秩序 peaceful 和平的 sustainable development 可持续发展 help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展 live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向： 经济发展与环境的关系 生态文明 保护环境的重要性 人与自然和谐相处 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇： pollute 污染 cut down trees 砍伐树木 waste water废水 throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾 protect your surroundings 保护周边环境 improve the environment 改善环境 save energy 节省能源 do great harm to 给……带来很大危害 public morals 社会道德 ecological civilization 生态文明 devote to 献身 be public/spirited 有公德心的 sharing development 共享发展范文Dear Bill,I'm glad I received your Thank you for caring about the weather and my Now, I'd like to tell you something about Since winter last year, there has been a lot of It has done great harm to our daily Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the Also we should plant more As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your Li Hua人际关系和情感态度出题方向： 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿 陈述与他们之间难忘的事 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇： lonely 孤独的 upset 难过的 nervous 紧张的 be worried about 担忧，担心 get angry with about 因某事生某人的气 be confident in 对某事有信心 learn from each other 互相学习 promote friendship 增进友谊 build a good relationship 建立良好的关系 show love and concern for 爱护关心某人 get closer to each other 彼此走得更近范文Dear M Zhang,I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to You gave me a hand when it was very One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired Gradually, I learned how to make my own Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance EM Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for I will always have hope because of I wish you happiness and good Sincerely yours,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I received an urgent call from my " Turn on the TV Granny's on the Channel 10 " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window, intending to carjack （劫车）Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was In other words, she was not your normal kind of The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, " Get out of this I have a gun, and I will shoot ” A statement like that would have terrified anyone Instead, Granny saw it as a " If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would've pulled it out and led with that first," she shouted at him, apparently She was The criminal didn't have a He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny's Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make This tall woman had quite a 范文优秀答卷展示读后续写评分标准
故宫palacemuseum《故宫》hepalacemuseum故宫（故宫博物馆）hepalacemuseum故宫博物馆palacemuseum来故宫hepalacemuseum
The Imperial Palace is also called Forbidden City,it was first started building in 1407,and cost two hundred thousand workers for fourteen years,and,completed in All its palaces consist of 9999 "9" is recognized as a favorable number in C These days,the Imperial Palace opens to chinese students freely on TThere are treasures which have more than five thousand years' You can take a look if you are
楼主 能做老外的临时导游 应该可以综合下面资料中你想要的东西吧 呵呵 希望你一切顺利The Imperial Palace is also called Forbidden City,it was first started building in 1407,and cost two hundred thousand workers for fourteen years,and,completed in All its palaces consist of 9999 "9" is recognized as a favorable number in C These days,the Imperial Palace opens to chinese students freely on TThere are treasures which have more than five thousand years' You can take a look if you are The Imperial Palace is also called Forbidden City,it was first started building in 1407,and cost two hundred thousand workers for fourteen years,and,completed in All its palaces consist of 9999 "9" is recognized as a favorable number in C These days,the Imperial Palace opens to chinese students freely on TThere are treasures which have more than five thousand years' You can take a look if you are This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden C It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China Under Ming Emperor , construction began in It took 14 years to build the Forbidden C The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also Red represents happiness, good fortune and Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their The Forbidden City is rectangular in It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9 –meter- high wall which encloses the It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Y The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer In front of us lies the Gate of supreme H The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state The other one is a Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial The Forbidden City consists of an outer count and an inner The outer count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly P The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building The great three halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30000 square Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and In the middle of the square there is carriageway that was reserved for the E On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise,making up fifteen layers in the Meridian Gate 午门 the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼 benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity 仁、义、礼、智、信 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿 the Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫 the Hall of Union 交泰殿 the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫 The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace M The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the
外文书籍的中文翻译版本作参考文献，格式应该如下所示：[1] [美]Bruce EC++编程思想[M]刘综田,等,译北京:机械工业出版社,2000。[2] [美]William Ford,等 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M]陈君,译北京:清华大学出版社,2003。原作者译文名[M]译者出版地：出版者，出版年：引文页码。参考文献标准格式是指为了撰写论文而引用已经发表的文献的格式，根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。格式代号根据参考资料类型可分为：专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]。电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]。以上内容参考：百度百科-参考文献标准格式
DavidKarlins，BuildYourOwnWebSite[M]，McGraw-HillOsborneMedia，DanSuciu,GottfriedVosen，TheWorldWideWebanddatabases，Springer，做动态网站吧?只要找做动态网站的书就行了
楼上强大。。我想说楼主必然还是学生，据我所知大学的在线图书馆都有极其强大的database数据库，你可以去数据库找找资料，会有很多。。。。
reference literature
参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, MR，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F & IG；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。[2] （美）Bruce Eckel著． C++编程思想．刘综田等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2000[3] （美）William Ford等著． 数据结构C++语言描述（第2版）．陈君译鸡北京：清华大学出版社，2003
外文书籍的中文翻译版本作参考文献，格式应该如下所示：[1] [美]Bruce EC++编程思想[M]刘综田,等,译北京:机械工业出版社,2000。[2] [美]William Ford,等 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M]陈君,译北京:清华大学出版社,2003。原作者译文名[M]译者出版地：出版者，出版年：引文页码。参考文献标准格式是指为了撰写论文而引用已经发表的文献的格式，根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。格式代号根据参考资料类型可分为：专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]。电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]。以上内容参考：百度百科-参考文献标准格式
[2] （美）Bruce Eckel著． C++编程思想．刘综田等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2000[3] （美）William Ford等著． 数据结构C++语言描述（第2版）．陈君译．北京：清华大学出版社，2003
[2] [美]Bruce EC++编程思想[M]刘综田,等,译北京:机械工业出版社,[3] [美]William Ford,等 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M]陈君,译北京:清华大学出版社,
参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, MR，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F & IG；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。[2] （美）Bruce Eckel著． C++编程思想．刘综田等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2000[3] （美）William Ford等著． 数据结构C++语言描述（第2版）．陈君译鸡北京：清华大学出版社，2003
写参考外文文献啊 英文啊 不用写明是翻译 跟参考中文文献一样 写成英文的就行了
外文书籍的中文翻译版本作参考文献，格式应该如下所示：[1] [美]Bruce EC++编程思想[M]刘综田,等,译北京:机械工业出版社,2000。[2] [美]William Ford,等 数据结构C++语言描述(第2版)[M]陈君,译北京:清华大学出版社,2003。原作者译文名[M]译者出版地：出版者，出版年：引文页码。参考文献标准格式是指为了撰写论文而引用已经发表的文献的格式，根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。格式代号根据参考资料类型可分为：专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。电子文献类型：数据库[DB]，计算机[CP]，电子公告[EB]。电子文献的载体类型：互联网[OL]，光盘[CD]，磁带[MT]，磁盘[DK]。以上内容参考：百度百科-参考文献标准格式
[2] （美）Bruce Eckel著． C++编程思想．刘综田等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2000[3] （美）William Ford等著． 数据结构C++语言描述（第2版）．陈君译．北京：清华大学出版社，2003