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Preface Landscape design is an integral part of urban design, but also the face of a city, one of the decisive Landscape design is quite extensive, including a deal with the city space, the use of the characteristics of the original site, and contact between the surrounding environment, plaza, pedestrian street layout, street short as well as settings such as municipal facilities, both with regard to function, it also involves the visual and psychological The concept of traditional landscape design to green-oriented, with the city's modernization and the urban population of the substantial increase in the functional requirements of the landscape is becoming more prominent, at the same time also called for a more aesthetic enrichment and diversification of town so large-scale use of hard landscape, in order to effectively solve the Article in the city constitute a hard on the basic elements of landscape, such as paving, steps, sculpture pieces and so on, through a detailed theoretical introduction, description of specific characteristics of these elements, the use of, and constitute the role of the urban landscape, image, vivid rich and instructive reference for now to carry out large-scale construction of the city has a positive The constituent elements of the urban landscape 1 SURFACES Natural environment from the ground, in the city the ground is always the need to do deal with rigid In addition to meet the required high-frequency, high-intensity use of functions, but also because the pavement is the creation of a city, one of the basic elements of Through the use of different pavement materials, can be divided into different uses of the ground to define the different characteristics of the space, you can identify the way forward, suggesting that the speed and rhythm of tour, at the same time through the pavement design changes, but also to create visual interest, constitute a space Designed to do the ground pavement at the time, need to consider the following factors: First of all, should be guided by the principle of a unified Whether it is the choice of pavement materials, pavement design, or design, and other landscape elements should be considered simultaneously in order to ensure that the pavement on the ground in terms of vision or function have been unified into a Change random pavement materials and designs, will only add to the chaotic sense of space, so a specific purpose in the absence of circumstances, can not transform the pavement adjacent to the form of materials and The second is Function should ensure that pavement strength requirements necessary to ensure surfacing both in dry or wet conditions are the same anti-skid and avoid the risk of pedestrian The third is the appearance, including color, scale and Colors do not want to do is bore neither bleak nor clear to the Change the color or texture, as long as the function to reflect the difference can be used Scale considerations will affect the choice of color and texture, as well as the design of拼缝 Road block size, color and texture and so on, and the venue should have the right relationship between scale, which is an important A lot of ground surfacing materials, primarily asphalt, concrete, tile, natural stone, gravel, , can be made in accordance with the requirements of the different Asphalt surface and low cost, easy construction, commonly used in the driveway, sidewalks, road pavement Color of the use of asphalt pavement can also change the monotony of the Concrete pavement due to its low cost and applicability of a strong and widely Cast-in-place concrete paving settings attention should be paid to expansion joints, and concrete block pavement is more The colorful tile surface, pattern and shape of the degree of freedom, and easy to create a cheerful, gorgeous Commonly used in public facilities in the entrance plaza, walkways, shopping malls and other places of the road Natural stone materials, especially granite paving, can often create a solemn, calm atmosphere, most important for the city In order to avoid large-scale rigid pavement caused by environmental problems, at the possible conditions, can also be combined with green, forming grass pavement 2 level, and curb ramp Space in urban environment, natural causes or because of the various functions required, usually to change the floor height changes, and changes in floor height also tend to produce a rich and beautiful landscape of the One of changing the floor there is a high level of landscape design, and geo-stone Steps and the main function of the ramp is to make pedestrians from a high floor to another floor height, but at the same time the site has highlighted the great potential of environmental When the level is designed to narrow and touches the heart, sometimes there is a wide sense of grandeur can be closed and mysterious, you can open and They will gradually spectacular, dramatic way to induce perception of pedestrian arrival means an excellent Stone is a kind of geopolitical ensure the safety of pedestrians, traffic guidance, soil and water, the protection of plant, as well as the distinction between road pavement and set boundaries in the driveway and sidewalk, the road and the green boundaries, the different pavement surface, such as the location of the boundary Stone road, many different types of fate, there is pre-cast concrete, brick, natural stone and so on, modeling is also very 3 Sculpture Pieces Sculpture is an important element of the urban landscape, which with its rich modeling language, to convey thoughts and feelings are Sculpture and the urban environment of the geographic landscape, garden landscape and the landscape architecture of mutual infiltration and often constitute the characteristics of the city or community The type of town a lot of sculpture, which belong to a class of short-type sculptures, most of its subject matter to people's lifestyles and animal and plant-based, pay attention to reflect the characteristics of folk customs and Sculpture in order to achieve harmony with the environment should be in the planning, design, production and other aspects of serious The first is the layout: the location of sculpture and architecture with the surrounding natural environment is in harmony, composition at the landscape in which the status of the location of sculpture and the relationship between road The second is modeling: modeling how sculpture occupies space appropriate and what form "language" to attract passers-visual and psychological impact of their Third, body mass scale: in particular types of small-scale sculpture, with the view to maintain cordial The form of sculpture is usually divided into two categories, as with the Because of the sculpture as a direct acceptance for people, they are often more than an abstract sculpture, but many excellent image of an abstract sculpture sculpture as more than an image, more generally, a more concise, more typical, and, therefore, more interesting, people lost in Traditional sculpture in stone, copper-based materials, but the development of modern science and technology for the sculpture provides a means to enrich the model with a dynamic arts, as the magic arts, electronic art, art lighting and sound performance of the novel art sculpture better meet the needs of people at different levels to enjoy the Conclusion Designed in a modern urban landscape of the course, it is necessary to fully from a scientific point of view of the status of the urban Want a comprehensive understanding of the scientific landscape design elements of city property and other characteristics of natural and urban ecological balance mechanism, the use of modern art theory and creative way to create a higher than that derived from the natural landscape of the city to meet the aesthetic needs of However, a lot of cities in the modern landscape design similar to a very serious situation, and there is also a city is not in accordance with the natural conditions of the original city, other cities can emulate the style of the This is a very serious question, on the one hand it reflects the weak sense of innovation throughout society, will create a lot of rubbish One of the reasons, first, the urban landscape was designed by the government officials decided that the pursuit of its political achievements, it is rarely considered the reasonableness of the landscape design; On the other hand, because a lot of landscape designers is not happy under the site, at least lack of initiative, and a lack of communication with construction personnel, and ultimately the design of the outcome of a lot of regret on the Thus, the city from the basic elements of landscape design to start, government officials, designers and construction personnel to fully communicate, to create a character and reflect the city has the characteristics of the urban
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直译是民用工程，它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程设施，也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测，设计施工，保养，维修等专业技术。土木工程随着人类社会的进步而发展，至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，它已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业：建筑学，城市规划，土木工程，建筑环境与设备工程，给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。土木工程作为一个重要的基础学科，有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，统一性。土木工程为国民经济的发展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物质技术基础，对众多产业的振兴发挥了促进作用，工程建设是形成固定资产的基本生产过程，因此，建筑业和房地产成为许多国家和地区的经济支柱之一。古代的土木工程有很长的时间跨度，大致从公元前500年新石器时代出现原始的土木工程活动到16世纪末意大利的文艺复兴，导致土木工程走上迅速发展的道路为止，前后经历了两千多年。在这段时间内，由于科学理论发展及其缓慢，土木工程也没有突破习惯的发展。从17世纪中页开始到20 世纪40年代第二次世界大战结束为止的300年间，国外的建筑取得了长足的进步。土木工程进入了定量分析阶段。一些理论的发展，新材料的出现，新工具的发明，都使土木工程科学日渐完善和成熟。到了近代，二战结束之后，许多国家经济起飞，现代科学日益进步，从而为进一步发展提供了强大的动力和物质基础。人们生活水平的不断提高，必然要求越来越舒适的居住环境，在这种情况下，建筑的发展直接推动了土木工程的发展。总的来说土木工程是一门古老的学科，它已经取得了巨大的成就，未来的土木工程将在人们的生活中占据更重要的地位。地球环境的日益恶化，人口的不断增加，人们为了争取生存，为了争取更舒适的生存环境，必将更加重视土木工程。在不久的将来，一些重大项目将会陆续兴建，插入云霄的摩天大楼，横跨大样的桥梁，更加方便的交通将不是梦想。科技的发展，以及地球不断恶化的环境必将促使土木工程向太空和海洋发展，为人类提供更广阔的生存空间。近年来，工程材料主要是钢筋，混凝土，木材和砖材，在未来，传统材料将得到改观，一些全新的更加适合建筑的材料将问世，尤其是化学合成材料将推动建筑走向更高点。同时，设计方法的精确化，设计工作的自动化，信息和智能话技术的全面引入，将会是人们有一个更加舒适的居住环境。一句话，理论的发展，新材料的出现，计算机的应用，高新技术的引入等都将使土木工程有一个新的飞跃English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering, civil engineering is literally, it is the construction of the project It means building objects that the construction on the ground, underground, water works facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design construction, maintenance, repair and other professional Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society, has been transformed into large integrated disciplines, it has a number of branches, such as : construction, rail projects, road projects, bridge projects, special project structure, water drainage works, the port project, water, environmental engineering A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, construction and environmental engineering equipment, water drainage works and road bridge Civil Engineering as an important foundation subjects, its important attribute : an integrated, social, practicality, Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process, the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economyAncient Civil Engineering has a long time span, roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance, resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today, and has experienced more than 2,000 During this period, due to the development of scientific theories and slow, there is no breakthrough in civil engineering Century from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years, foreign construction made great Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material People's living conditions continue to improve, more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances, the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering
亚科与RhoAmRNA表达的紫红的小苷三磷酸结合蛋白家族一直表现得相当明显 过度睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤临床上淋巴结转移较器官肿瘤限于[13] 自从与RhoA规范微丝粘网和依赖性细胞+细胞接触 不妨利用这个标志临床评价临床期隐匿癌预测 淋巴结病
这项研究调查了Na2SO3在人体正常二倍体 HL-7702（简称L-02）肝细胞的脂肪代谢作用。在24小时、48小时后，用不同浓度的Na2SO3处理，肝内外细胞……关注进口车市
RhoA的mRNA 表示 小guanosine triphosphate 捆蛋白质家庭显示相当overexpressed在睾丸胚细胞瘤与淋巴结metastases一起与临床器官限制的瘤相比较的希腊语的第十七个字母的亚科 [13] 自从RhoA 调节microfilament 网络和依靠cadherin的cell±cell 接触， 评价这记分员在预言神秘的淋巴结疾病的临床舞台我NSGCTs内的临床效用天气可能有用。
香港科技大学图书馆Dspace，包括香港科技大学的学术论文、学位论文、研究报告等内容，均可免费获取全文。Openj-gate-/，提供4350种开放获取的期刊的数百万期刊全文文献。加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏加利福尼亚大学国际和区域数字馆藏研究项目。EScholarship Repository主要提供已出版的期刊论文、未出版的研究手稿、会议文献以及其他连接出版物上的文章1万多篇，均可免费阅读。剑桥大学机构知识库，由Cambridge University Library和University Computing Service维护，提供剑桥大学相关的期刊、学术论文、学位论文等电子资源。发展中国家联合期刊库，非营利的电子出版物服务机构，提供来自发展中国家(如巴西、古巴、印度、印尼、肯尼亚、南非、乌干达、津巴布韦等)的开放获取的多种期刊的全文。美国密西根大学论文库，美国密西根大学论文库2万多篇期刊论文、技术报告、评论等文献全文。包含艺术学、生物学、社会科学、资源环境学等学科的相关论文，另还有博硕士论文。标识为OPEN的可以打开全文。jfg CERN Document Server，主要覆盖物理学(particle physics)及相关学科，提供360,000多篇全文文献，包括预印文献、期刊论文、图书、图片、学位论文等等。kl ArXiv，ArXiv是属于Cornell University的非盈利教育机构，面向物理学、数学、非线性科学、计算机科学和定量生物学等学科提供16种免费电子期刊的访问。NASA Technical Reports Server主要是关于航空航天领域研究的科技报告和会议论文。National Service Center for Environmental Publication Service Center for Environmental Publications提供的是美国环境保护总署(EPA)出版物。可以通过EPA出版号或题名检索EPA National Publications Catalog。以上就是环球青藤小编关于外文文献翻译的几个查找领域的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关内容，请关注本平台，小编会做及时的整理并发布的，大家注意查看哦!
回答 您好，我这边正在为您查询，请稍等片刻，我这边马上回复您~ 您好，很高兴为您解答。方法一STEP 1 在知网官网搜索主题、关键词、题名等信息。 STEP 2 点击【外文文献】，就可以看到搜索词下的全部外文文献。 知网可以自动识别中英文对应搜索内容。 方法二 运用 CNKI学术搜索 中国知网与世界100多家国际出版社达成合作，整合出版了数百个重要的学术数据库，3亿多篇中外文文献。 STEP 1 在主页进行搜索，点击【全文获取】。 STEP 2 点击 Get Access ，可以看到数据库该文章是否免费开放下载权限，可以通过 Check Access 或者单独付费获得文章。 希望以上回答对您有所帮助~ 如果您对我的回答满意的话，麻烦给个赞哦~ 更多11条
首先，知网上的外文文献，目前免费提供的都是预览模式，也就是说，你只能预览三分之一左右的摘要，一些SCI你可以预览二分之一的摘要，或者只能预览作者所参考的相似参考文献。其次，要想在知网上看外文资料，目前除了学校校内开放免费系统的，其他的只能付费观看，我觉得你看不了的原因也可能是需要付费。最后，要看保密情况，有的是机密文件，是不能阅读的，但是如果 你有教师登录系统是可以看得。假设你想要看一些外文文献，建议你去学校校内知网系统看，一般学校的图书馆内的电脑是开放的，假设你们学校电脑不开放，你可以去看看百度学术，搜一下这个文章看看有没有，如果还没有的话，只能选择付费购买相关的文献了，国内的外文资料一直都不好搜索，一个是因为国外版权意识非常重，轻易不会泄露文章，另一个是图书馆的购买权限不一定够，有的学校只是为了检测，所以未必购买这个系统。如果英文系有认识的同学，建议去咨询下他们下载的途径，也许会又不一样的收获哦！
回答 您好，我这边正在为您查询，请稍等片刻，我这边马上回复您~ 您好，很高兴为您解答。方法一STEP 1 在知网官网搜索主题、关键词、题名等信息。 STEP 2 点击【外文文献】，就可以看到搜索词下的全部外文文献。 知网可以自动识别中英文对应搜索内容。 方法二 运用 CNKI学术搜索 中国知网与世界100多家国际出版社达成合作，整合出版了数百个重要的学术数据库，3亿多篇中外文文献。 STEP 1 在主页进行搜索，点击【全文获取】。 STEP 2 点击 Get Access ，可以看到数据库该文章是否免费开放下载权限，可以通过 Check Access 或者单独付费获得文章。 希望以上回答对您有所帮助~ 如果您对我的回答满意的话，麻烦给个赞哦~ 更多11条
Sensitized Mast Cells Migrate Toward the Agen: A Response Regulated by p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Rho-Associated Coiled-Coil-Forming Protein K致敏（或：敏化）肥大细胞趋向抗原：由p38促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）与Rho相关超螺旋蛋白激酶调控的反应。。。供参
RhoA的mRNA 表示 小guanosine triphosphate 捆蛋白质家庭显示相当overexpressed在睾丸胚细胞瘤与淋巴结metastases一起与临床器官限制的瘤相比较的希腊语的第十七个字母的亚科 [13] 自从RhoA 调节microfilament 网络和依靠cadherin的cell±cell 接触， 评价这记分员在预言神秘的淋巴结疾病的临床舞台我NSGCTs内的临床效用天气可能有用。
这项研究调查了Na2SO3在人体正常二倍体 HL-7702（简称L-02）肝细胞的脂肪代谢作用。在24小时、48小时后，用不同浓度的Na2SO3处理，肝内外细胞……关注进口车市
结扎足球俱乐部伽玛受体防爆inhibiets抗体依赖性增强登革病毒感染百度找的
这项研究调查了Na2SO3在人体正常二倍体 HL-7702（简称L-02）肝细胞的脂肪代谢作用。在24小时、48小时后，用不同浓度的Na2SO3处理，肝内外细胞……关注进口车市
翻译外文文献的方法：大部分外文参考文献下载后是pdf格式，可以通过一些方法将其转换为更方便复制修改的word版。ps:小编是通过“软件安装管家”的pdf转换器进行转换的，一个非常好用的免费软件。打开word版的外文文献。选中要翻译的部分，选择上方工具栏的“审阅”，再点击下方选项卡的“翻译”中的“翻译所选文字”，右方出现翻译结果。ps:一部分一部分进行翻译比较好。接下来是准确翻译的做法。首先对照原文，运用你的英文水平进行大致的检查。在科研过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节，许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献，借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。由于特殊原因我翻译外文文献的机会比较多，慢慢地就发现了外文文献翻译过程中的三大利器：Google“翻译”频道、金山词霸（完整版本）和CNKI“翻译助手＂。外文文献数据库外文文献反映了世界各国科学技术的先进水平，及时报道了国际重要科研成果和科研动向，是科研人员研究新课题、推出新成果的重要情报源。分类外文文献数据库可以有很多种分类的角度，其中从所收录文献信息的使用方式的角度分类如下：第一类是收录文献全文的数据库，以 sciencedirect 、springer 和wiley 为代表。第二类是收录摘要、文献来源和文献引证关系的数据库，以所谓的三大索引数据库为代表。（三大索引数据库统一于 ISI web of knowledge）第三类是含有少量免费全文，但对于大多数文章只是收录摘要和文献来源信息的数据库，以pubmed为代表。第四类是既包含全文电子期刊库，又包含文摘数据库的数据库，以ovid为代表。
回答 你好，很高兴回答你的问题， 多练习口语翻译 ，材料复习还是以三级学科为主，参考资料可以筛选过去3年内IF＞20的综述来进行准备，顺便读一读综述的同时，对中间的关键词进行一些复习 [心] 大部分以你所选专业相关，具体可以参考高校发布的复试参考书目，如果没有找到具体的参考书目，可以询问上一届的师兄师姐，如果什么资料都找不到，就找到你所选专业的课本，画出你平时期末考试也好，考研也好的重点，然后着重看这部分的英文词汇。 [心] 提问 我问你呢！ 你说的这些谁都知道，还用花钱问你呀？ 我报的内科学 回答 翻译英文医学文献，不是从英文直接到中文，而是通过理解之后，再用准确、流畅的中文把它表达出来。完全拘泥于原文的对号人座式的翻译是译不出高质量的译文的。那样译出的文章必然刻板、生硬，甚至文不从，意不顺。要避免这些问题的出现，就要注意中文和英文之间的某些细微而又非常重要的差别，并掌握一些基本的翻译方法和技巧。 翻译时，要把原文先看二三遍，做到:弄清原文的主题思想，明确原作者的写作目的。主题、目的明确了，才能从总体上把握译文，不会出现大的偏差，也才能使译文连贯通顺。弄清原文的文体风格。文体风格明确了，才能使译文的文体接近原文的文体，将原作者的风格再现。弄清原文的整体结构，由哪几部分组成，每部分主要表达什么意思以及各部分之间的关系如何。弄清了以上几点，再着手翻译，这样头脑里有了文章的全局和整体概念，以此来指导具体翻译，才有可能译出高质量的译文。 [心] 如果英文被动句的主语(即受动者)为无生命的东西，而施动者又不十分具体时，就宜直接译为中文主动句，即把原文被动句中的主语保留下来，作为中文主动句中的主语，后面直接跟上谓语。 Urine is formed in the 尿在肾内形成。 All the signs were restricted to 所有的体征都没有超出舌炎的范围。 The operation was performed under general 手术是在全身麻醉下进行的。 The digested food is absorbed almost entirely from the small 消化过的食物几乎全部地由小肠吸收 提问 能不能帮忙找到承德医学院近三年面试的临床英语文献翻译试题？和英语对话练习？ 回答 The brain is regarded as one of the most important organs influencing 脑被视为影响行为最重要的器宫之一。 Fever may be brought on by 发烧可由感染引起。 It is estimated that lesions 3 cm in size can be 据估计，可以测出三厘米大小的病灶。 It has been shown that some bacteria under the right conditions may grow to full size and reproduce two new bacteria every twenty minutes, capable of destroying tissues or producing 已经证明某些细菌在适宜的条件下可以长得很大，而且每二十分钟能再繁殖为两个新菌体，能破坏组织或产生毒素。 提问 承德医学院研究生复试是不是报哪个医院就是哪个医院的导师面试呢？ 回答 是的，就是复试的时候会填一张复试的 报名表里面有你选择的导师 和医院 提问 确定吗？ 回答 确定，同学 更多31条