wine spector，葡萄酒鉴赏家，资深专业杂志
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made of fermented grape [1] The natural chemical balance of grapes is such that they can ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes or other [2] Wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using various types of yeast which consume the sugars found in the grapes and convert them into Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are used depending on the types of wine being [3]Although other fruits such as apples and berries can also be fermented, the resultant wines are normally named after the fruit from which they are produced (for example, apple wine or elderberry wine) and are generically known as fruit wine or country wine (not to be confused with the French term vin du pays) Others, such as barley wine and rice wine ( sake), are made from starch-based materials and resemble beer and spirit more than wine, while ginger wine is fortified with In these cases, the use of the term "wine" is a reference to the higher alcohol content, rather than production [4] The commercial use of the English word "wine" (and its equivalent in other languages) is protected by law in many [5]Wine has a rich history dating back to around 6000 BC and is thought to have originated in areas now within the borders of Georgia and I[6][7] Wine probably appeared in Europe at about 4500 BC in what is now Bulgaria and Greece, and was very common in ancient Greece, Thrace and R Wine has also played an important role in religion throughout The Greek god Dionysos and the Roman equivalent Bacchus represented wine, and the drink is also used in Christian and Jewish ceremonies such as the Eucharist and KThe word "wine" derives from the Proto-Germanic "*winam," an early borrowing from the Latin vinum, "wine" or "(grape) vine," itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European stem *win-o- ( Hittite: wiyana ,Lycian: Oino, Ancient Greek οῖνος - oînos, Aeolic Greek ϝοίνος - woinos)[8][9] Similar words for wine or grapes are found in the Semitic languages ( Arabic ﻭﻳﻦ wayn) and in Georgian (ğvino); some consider the term to be a wanderwort, or "wandering word"[10]Contents [hide]1 History 2 Grape varieties 3 Classification 1 Europe classification 2 Outside of Europe 4 Vintages 5 Tasting 6 Collecting 7 Production 1 Exporting countries 8 Uses 1 Religious uses 9 Health effects 10 Packaging 11 Storage 12 Film and television 13 See also 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External links pls contact me for the url,which is banned on
给你几个地址自己去看看+References&t=4&id=1-/wine-html_References_That_Really_Mean_Something
查到两篇,如果需要发邮件到我邮箱,,我把全文发给你[1] Kitagawa, S, et , Effect of soy peptide on brewing Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 105(4): 360-[2] Wolf-Hall, C, Mold and mycotoxin problems encountered during malting and International Journal of Food Microbiology, 119(1-2): 89-
葡萄酒，是用葡萄果实或葡萄汁，经过发酵酿制而成的酒精饮料。在水果中，由于葡萄的葡萄糖含量较高，贮存一段时间就会发出酒味，因此常常以葡萄酿酒。葡萄酒是目前世界上产量最大、普及最广的单糖酿造酒。早在六千年以前，在盛产葡萄的地中海区域，两河流域的苏美尔人和尼罗河流域的古埃及人就会酿造葡萄酒。有趣的是，在舞蹈文化中，有一种葡萄酒舞是在酿酒用葡萄丰收时，庆祝的团体舞蹈。葡萄酒在基督教被视为耶稣基督宝血的象征物。 葡萄酒有许多分类方式。以成品颜色来说，可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉红葡萄酒三类。其中红葡萄酒又可细分为干红葡萄酒、半干红葡萄酒、半甜红葡萄酒和甜红葡萄酒。白葡萄酒则细分为干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。以酿造方式来说，可以分为蒸馏葡萄酒(Still wine)、气泡葡萄酒(Sparkling wine)、加烈葡萄酒(Fortified wine)和加味葡萄酒(Aromatized wine)四类。其中一般葡萄酒的酒精含量约为百分之八到十五，然而加烈葡萄酒的酒精含量可能会更高。 葡萄酒的酒性完全受到土壤、气候以及酿酒技巧等因素的影响，但是酒的风味却完全取决于酿酒技巧等因素的影响，但是酒的风味却完全取决于酿酒葡萄的品种的不同。葡萄酒的原料－葡萄原产于黑海与里海之间的外高加索地区，直到西汉时经张骞通西域才传到中国。目前葡萄已经被广泛引种到世界各地，主要是作为酿酒原料。但世界最好及最有名的葡萄酒大多产至法国，法国葡萄酒的酿造历史可追朔到罗马帝国时期。由于法国气候温和，除了北部诺曼底一些区域以外，全国都能生产高质量的葡萄。在1996年时，全国共有超过818000公顷的葡萄园，13个产酒区域，葡萄酒产量超过46亿公升。法国可以说是盛产葡萄酒的国家之一。Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in Wine production is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian There are many wine To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China At present grape has been widely introduced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw But the world's best and most famous wine producing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can produce high quality In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 production wine regions, wine production over 6 billion France can be said to be one of the countries with rich
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made of fermented grape [1] The natural chemical balance of grapes is such that they can ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes or other [2] Wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using various types of yeast which consume the sugars found in the grapes and convert them into Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are used depending on the types of wine being [3]Although other fruits such as apples and berries can also be fermented, the resultant wines are normally named after the fruit from which they are produced (for example, apple wine or elderberry wine) and are generically known as fruit wine or country wine (not to be confused with the French term vin du pays) Others, such as barley wine and rice wine ( sake), are made from starch-based materials and resemble beer and spirit more than wine, while ginger wine is fortified with In these cases, the use of the term "wine" is a reference to the higher alcohol content, rather than production [4] The commercial use of the English word "wine" (and its equivalent in other languages) is protected by law in many [5]Wine has a rich history dating back to around 6000 BC and is thought to have originated in areas now within the borders of Georgia and I[6][7] Wine probably appeared in Europe at about 4500 BC in what is now Bulgaria and Greece, and was very common in ancient Greece, Thrace and R Wine has also played an important role in religion throughout The Greek god Dionysos and the Roman equivalent Bacchus represented wine, and the drink is also used in Christian and Jewish ceremonies such as the Eucharist and KThe word "wine" derives from the Proto-Germanic "*winam," an early borrowing from the Latin vinum, "wine" or "(grape) vine," itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European stem *win-o- ( Hittite: wiyana ,Lycian: Oino, Ancient Greek οῖνος - oînos, Aeolic Greek ϝοίνος - woinos)[8][9] Similar words for wine or grapes are found in the Semitic languages ( Arabic ﻭﻳﻦ wayn) and in Georgian (ğvino); some consider the term to be a wanderwort, or "wandering word"[10]Contents [hide]1 History 2 Grape varieties 3 Classification 1 Europe classification 2 Outside of Europe 4 Vintages 5 Tasting 6 Collecting 7 Production 1 Exporting countries 8 Uses 1 Religious uses 9 Health effects 10 Packaging 11 Storage 12 Film and television 13 See also 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External links pls contact me for the url,which is banned on
wine spector，葡萄酒鉴赏家，资深专业杂志
自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文数据库下载啊或者到知网，维普等中文数据库下载很多的，校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索，有部分能免费下载
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made of fermented grape [1] The natural chemical balance of grapes is such that they can ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes or other [2] Wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using various types of yeast which consume the sugars found in the grapes and convert them into Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are used depending on the types of wine being [3]Although other fruits such as apples and berries can also be fermented, the resultant wines are normally named after the fruit from which they are produced (for example, apple wine or elderberry wine) and are generically known as fruit wine or country wine (not to be confused with the French term vin du pays) Others, such as barley wine and rice wine ( sake), are made from starch-based materials and resemble beer and spirit more than wine, while ginger wine is fortified with In these cases, the use of the term "wine" is a reference to the higher alcohol content, rather than production [4] The commercial use of the English word "wine" (and its equivalent in other languages) is protected by law in many [5]Wine has a rich history dating back to around 6000 BC and is thought to have originated in areas now within the borders of Georgia and I[6][7] Wine probably appeared in Europe at about 4500 BC in what is now Bulgaria and Greece, and was very common in ancient Greece, Thrace and R Wine has also played an important role in religion throughout The Greek god Dionysos and the Roman equivalent Bacchus represented wine, and the drink is also used in Christian and Jewish ceremonies such as the Eucharist and KThe word "wine" derives from the Proto-Germanic "*winam," an early borrowing from the Latin vinum, "wine" or "(grape) vine," itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European stem *win-o- ( Hittite: wiyana ,Lycian: Oino, Ancient Greek οῖνος - oînos, Aeolic Greek ϝοίνος - woinos)[8][9] Similar words for wine or grapes are found in the Semitic languages ( Arabic ﻭﻳﻦ wayn) and in Georgian (ğvino); some consider the term to be a wanderwort, or "wandering word"[10]Contents [hide]1 History 2 Grape varieties 3 Classification 1 Europe classification 2 Outside of Europe 4 Vintages 5 Tasting 6 Collecting 7 Production 1 Exporting countries 8 Uses 1 Religious uses 9 Health effects 10 Packaging 11 Storage 12 Film and television 13 See also 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External links pls contact me for the url,which is banned on
wine spector，葡萄酒鉴赏家，资深专业杂志
给你几个地址自己去看看+References&t=4&id=1-/wine-html_References_That_Really_Mean_Something
自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文数据库下载啊或者到知网，维普等中文数据库下载很多的，校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索，有部分能免费下载
不太清楚你的研究领域，不过你举的例子中，参考文献格式明显不正确，在一定程度上可以判断你的读的这篇文章质量不高，这篇文章所引的文献如此不清晰，可以初步判断该文同样属于低级别。均没有引用的必要。查找本文献里所引用的参考文献其实很简单，只要是被数据库收录的文章都可以容易找到，根据作者、题名、期刊名称等检索关键词进行检索，但要注意选择正确的数据库，有些文章在这个数据库中有，但在另一数据库中不一定能找到。如果高校没有足够的数据库资源也可以通过GOOGLE学术碰碰运气，大部分还是可以找到的。希望对你有帮助。
给你几个地址自己去看看+References&t=4&id=1-/wine-html_References_That_Really_Mean_Something
你上谷歌学术看看吧，很多，基本是免费的
知网、万方、维普，这三个论文网站足够了。如果是在校生，校内图书馆和这些网站都有数据共享，可以免费下载这些网站上的论文。引用格式：这些网站上的文章下面都有个“导出”按钮，直接点击“导出”，就会得到。例如：[1]互联网中国制造业持续快速发展综合实力不断增强[J]机床与液压,2015,(10):139- DOI:3969/1001-