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铸造外文文献

Lubricant NLubricatingPointLubricatingMethodLubricant Name, BrandChangePeriod1Main bearingOil ring bring oil (small type the mill)Winter:N220 Limited pressure gear oilSummer:N320 Limited pressure gear oilAbout 6months2Rolling bearingGrease cupZL-1H combined Li Lubricate greaseAbout 3months3ReducerSplash lubricationAccording to instructions of decelerator4Girth gear and pinionAbove middle type the mill should use the thin oil stationWinter: N220 Limited pressure gear oilSummer: N320 Limited pressure gear oilSupplemented as necessary5Motor According to instruction of motorN After the main bearing and the reducer first times is loaded the lubricating oil to use a 1~2 month, should emit completely the oil, and the clean is clean, again adds the clean lubricating The winter of in the table note refers to ambient temperature of the machine in below +10 ℃, above +10 ℃ according to the summer to Ⅶ Easy rub and vulnerable partsEasy rub and vulnerable parts are many, for the liners, the division plates, the grate board, bolt of liner, the When our company delivers goods generally matching the assembly drawing, the assembly drawing of rotary unit part, the driving device, the main bearing and so on, the user may according to damage the spot, looks up the name and the code number on the corresponding blueprint, orders to this company, we will supply zealously at your Ⅷ AppendixStochastically delivers goods the detailed Main The instruction booklet (contains instruction booklet for motor and reducer and thin oil station) Drawing: The assembly drawing, the rotation part, the driving pinion part, and the main bearing Packing list, product Spare parts (when ordering user must explain)Ball mill test necessary working instruction: After the ball mill installment being finished and unload test run is normal, before the load test run to weigh out the warehouse according to the ball mill Canadian ball to join 1/3 of steel ball quantity, at the same time adds 1/5 of raw material to carry on the small load revolution, the normal work 48 hours later stop the machine, and the bolt of liner and all fixed bolts of each part would be screwed tighten one by one, again revolve for 48 hours later, might add 1/3 of raw material to carry on the trial Related stipulation of trial production, please refer to instruction booklet content of ball mill to carry This company debugging personnel may appropriate readjustment according to various user’s craft

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Low pressure casting method of history   The prototype of the low-pressure casting method can be traced back to the beginning of this Suitable for the aluminium alloy is 1917 in France, Germany, in 1924 application, but did not form large-scale industrial For commercial purposes is after world war ii began to produce the in 1945, M Lewis by Britain created o lu massey library company, start production storm-water pipeline, beer vessel After that the fifties, Austria and Germany began to produce cylinder   In 1958, American ze lots pull road, in small implied it car engine parts (cylinder head, body, gear box) was the widespread use al-alloy castings, and used the low pressure casting This is still widespread adoption of low pressure casting method is indispensable to promote, especially in the world of the car industry caused a tremendous Low pressure casting method was introduced into our country is in 1957 around, but the real cause the attention of industry, begin to have various research, bring equipment from about 1960 But this broken before the common sense the epoch-making technique, almost no riser, and has, as a kind of "technology" established gravity gold casting technology compared with completely different difficulty, so the industry's reaction compare   Under such circumstances, 1961 light car with air-cooling cylinder head production become low pressure casting method in our country in the meanwhile, the After developing very fast, in overcoming the multiple technical problems later, using low pressure casting method has the material utilization high and easy to implement note soup with advantages, automation car parts as the center, progressively establish light alloy castings main casting method is firm Currently in al-alloy castings production, low pressure casting supplies have accounted for about 50 percent, and with its huge production and excellent quality is famous in the Products branch out into car related components, such as the cylinder head, gas cylinder, brake drum, clutch cover, the wheel hub, inlet guhya pipe, Especially since 1970, widely used in the wheel hub, and along with the recent car lightweight and improve performance requirements, such as in past never had the complex internal quality and mechanical properties of the strict request, cylinder head, gas on cylinder body use will increase

砂型铸造外文文献

简单的说,就是用砂子制造成一个空腔,再往里边倒铁水,凝固后就形成铸件

以粘土和适量的水为型砂的主要粘结剂,制成砂型后直接在湿态下合型和浇注。湿型铸造历史悠久,应用较广。湿型砂的强度取决于粘土和水按一定比例混合而成的粘土浆。型砂一经混好即具有一定的强度,经舂实制成砂型后,即可满足合型和浇注的要求。因此型砂中的粘土量和水分是十分重要的工艺因素。以型砂和芯砂为造型材料制成铸型,液态金属在重力下充填铸型来生产铸件的铸造方法。钢、铁和大多数有色合金铸件都可用砂型铸造方法获得。由于砂型铸造所用的造型材料价廉易得,铸型制造简便,对铸件的单件生产、成批生产和大量生产均能适应,长期以来,一直是铸造生产中的基本工艺。砂型铸造所用铸型一般由外砂型和型芯组合而成。为了提高铸件的表面质量,常在砂型和型芯表面刷一层涂料。涂料的主要成分是耐火度高、高温化学稳定性好的粉状材料和粘结剂,另外还加有便于施涂的载体(水或其他溶剂)和各种附加物。粘土湿砂型铸造的优点是:①粘土的资源丰富、价格便宜。②使用过的粘土湿砂经适当的砂处理后,绝大部分均可回收再用。③制造铸型的周期短、工效高。④混好的型砂可使用的时间长。⑤砂型舂实以后仍可容受少量变形而不致破坏,对拔模和下芯都非常有利。缺点是:①混砂时要将粘稠的粘土浆涂布在砂粒表面上,需要使用有搓揉作用的高功率混砂设备,否则不可能得到质量良好的型砂。②由于型砂混好后即具有相当高的强度,造型时型砂不易流动,难以舂实,手工造型时既费力又需一定的技巧,用机器造型时则设备复杂而庞大。③铸型的刚度不高,铸件的尺寸精度较差。④铸件易于产生冲砂、夹砂、气孔等缺陷。粘土干砂型制造这种砂型用的型砂湿态水分略高于湿型用的型砂。粘土砂芯用粘土砂制造的简单的型芯。 这种砂型所用的型砂称为化学硬化砂。其粘结剂一般都是在硬化剂作用下能发生分子聚合进而成为立体结构的物质,常用的有各种合成树脂和水玻璃。化学硬化基本上有3种方式。① 自硬:粘结剂和硬化剂都在混砂时加入。制成砂型或型芯后,粘结剂在硬化剂的作用下发生反应而导致砂型或型芯自行硬化。自硬法主要用于造型,但也用于制造较大的型芯或生产批量不大的型芯。② 气雾硬化:混砂时加入粘结剂和其他辅加物,先不加硬化剂。造型或制芯后,吹入气态硬化剂或吹入在气态载体中雾化了的液态硬化剂,使其弥散于砂型或型芯中,导致砂型硬化。气雾硬化法主要用于制芯,有时也用于制造小型砂型。③ 加热硬化:混砂时加入粘结剂和常温下不起作用的潜硬化剂。制成砂型或型芯后,将其加热,这时潜硬化剂和粘结剂中的某些成分发生反应,生成能使粘结剂硬化的有效硬化剂,从而使砂型或型芯硬化。加热硬化法除用于制造小型薄壳砂型外,主要用于制芯。

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铸造英文文献

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Low pressure casting method of history   The prototype of the low-pressure casting method can be traced back to the beginning of this Suitable for the aluminium alloy is 1917 in France, Germany, in 1924 application, but did not form large-scale industrial For commercial purposes is after world war ii began to produce the in 1945, M Lewis by Britain created o lu massey library company, start production storm-water pipeline, beer vessel After that the fifties, Austria and Germany began to produce cylinder   In 1958, American ze lots pull road, in small implied it car engine parts (cylinder head, body, gear box) was the widespread use al-alloy castings, and used the low pressure casting This is still widespread adoption of low pressure casting method is indispensable to promote, especially in the world of the car industry caused a tremendous Low pressure casting method was introduced into our country is in 1957 around, but the real cause the attention of industry, begin to have various research, bring equipment from about 1960 But this broken before the common sense the epoch-making technique, almost no riser, and has, as a kind of "technology" established gravity gold casting technology compared with completely different difficulty, so the industry's reaction compare   Under such circumstances, 1961 light car with air-cooling cylinder head production become low pressure casting method in our country in the meanwhile, the After developing very fast, in overcoming the multiple technical problems later, using low pressure casting method has the material utilization high and easy to implement note soup with advantages, automation car parts as the center, progressively establish light alloy castings main casting method is firm Currently in al-alloy castings production, low pressure casting supplies have accounted for about 50 percent, and with its huge production and excellent quality is famous in the Products branch out into car related components, such as the cylinder head, gas cylinder, brake drum, clutch cover, the wheel hub, inlet guhya pipe, Especially since 1970, widely used in the wheel hub, and along with the recent car lightweight and improve performance requirements, such as in past never had the complex internal quality and mechanical properties of the strict request, cylinder head, gas on cylinder body use will increase

铸造参考文献

我记得以前看过一篇,替你找了一个《特种铸造及有色合金》第 2010年第30卷第二期里面有一篇《中国早期失蜡铸件- 许公宁蟠虺纹透空饰件的复制研究》,貌似跟你那有些关系,你可以找这本书看一看然后看后面的参考文献,有几个值得看的《再探曾侯乙尊盘的铸造工艺》 中原文物  2008(1) 99-109

其实你不用求。。。你上中国知网慢慢找就可以了。。适合你类型的多。。。

各学校可能不同吧~~我们学校是这样的,参考文献的书写格式应符合BG7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》。常用参考文献编写项目和顺序规定如下:著作图书文献序号□作者(注意:应为小点,并空一格,以下同)书名(应为小点,并空一格)出版社,(应为逗号,并空一格)出版年:引用部分起止页例子:[1]冯端金属物理学第三卷金属力学性质科学出版社,1999:132-144翻译图书文献序号□作者书名译者出版社出版年:引用部分起止页例子:约翰逊著钛合金熔炼张成军,马臣等译科学出版社2000年:112-121学术刊物文献序号□作者文章名学术刊物名,年,卷(期):引用部分起止页例子:[1]张二林,金云学,曾松岩等原位自生TiCP/Ti复合材料组织与铝含量的影响材料研究学报,2001,4(3):25-28学术会议论文序号□作者文章名编者名会议名称,会议地址,年份出版地,出版社,出版年:引用部分起止页例子:严爱民我国铸造行业现状及发展对策福建省机械工程学会铸造学会编第四届20省市铸造学术会议论文集,武夷山2002年:1-8学位论文类参考文献序号□研究生名学位论文题目学校及学位论文级别答辩年份:引用部分起止页学术会议若出版论文集者,可在会议名称后加“论文集”字样。未出版论文集者省去“出版社”、“出版年”两项。会议地址与出版地相同者省略“出版地”。会议年份与出版年相同者省略“出版年”。例子:马明臻TiC/2024复合材料的组织及阻尼性能的研究哈尔滨工业大学博士学位论文1999年:25-31

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