How to deal with the setbacks We’ve all hit that bump in the road, the setback, the What sets people apart is how they react to that Are you one to spin out of control, in despair? Or do you grab a hold of that wheel and steer yourself straight? Whether it’s a school assignment, a work project, or a volunteer mission, we all encounter things that slow us You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lay It is easy just to quit, give up and ignore the hard work you have put into But at SparkPeople, we believe in the "two steps forward, one step back" So what if something bad happens? Keep moving forward, developing what you You’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can Hard work can’t be So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected? First, be Step back and look at the Take responsibility where it is due, but don’t place blame on Is your setback really that significant, or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part? Come to terms with it and then start planning your next Ask for Don’t be afraid or ashamed to do Oftentimes, people are more than willing to give you support and advice, maybe even after being in a similar You don’t have to be perfect; after all, nobody else Bounce Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool them as Goals should be realistic and specific, but that doesn’t mean they can’t be flexible and are allowed for minor Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure, view it with Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done, after you have put your all into Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time, take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have Above all, don’t live with Approach life with perseverance and dedication to the things that matter most to Success is never It remains up to you whether you will give up, or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever it is you A fragment of a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson is telling:"Finish each day And be done with You have done what you Some blunders and absurdities have crept Forget them as soon as you " Move on with your Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve One minor setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for ---江西省上饶县中学2011届(23)班芮明希 QQ:897299140
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation" To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in C *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak E What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in E The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words Writing:It is also very useful to write On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences ( remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences)Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new Read as many thin books as you possibly Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral E If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak EOn Spoken English, attitude is very You need to be very keen and you must not be Never be afraid to make Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my E My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the Having some international friends is particularly useful Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence *****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General EIt is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most Skills are as important as mastering another General English helps people to communicate with each other in their Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Education or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or EIt is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new For sure, it is not possible to know Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that Difficulties on learning Technical English:To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to 1, the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell 2, surely you need to understand the terms in a technical No matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of P From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or Before learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is I can give you an example of my own:When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in EBut I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual ************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical ENow i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your E ************I don't want to waffle too much on Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning E Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu L If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU It saves your electricity and your time to deal with Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems ( installations of software programs)you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man
可以写的 私信我
[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds" It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue XTo begin /start furthermore/besides/in last but not 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin /start furthermore/besides/in last but not 为什么有这么多X，理由如下Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problemFor one thing For another很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施一方面 另一方面I think all the measures above can make present situation Let us all start to do so by 我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！
I'm wangNan,a student of N1 Middle S I have a gooa friend,JHe' an USA We are both in Class Two,Grade EShe is 15 years old,one year older than We both study I'm good at physices,but she's good at We often help each other with Both of us like helping We both like sports very Jim enjoy playing but Ilike palying She likes green but Ilike Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friends
高考英语满分作文-租房 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。 注意：1．词数：100左右： 2．参考词汇：房租—Tent() I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese I have already found a fiat for It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese S Bus N11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese S The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better Hope you will come here soon! All the best! Yours, Li Hua 满分理由 本文格式正确，意思表述完整，行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用，还使用了以‘which，’引导的非限定性定语从句，从而使文章层次分明，富于变化，不愧为考场佳作。 译: 我很高兴收到你的信，我很高兴地听到你会去中国且在我们这里学习中文的消息。我已经找到了寓所。在芳草街，不远处就是我们的中文学校。乘坐11号巴士就可以到达，前一站就是中文学校。寓所是在三楼,有3个房间，其中一个是卧室，其他两个卫生间和厨房。有一张床，一个沙发和一个办公桌，25平方米小公寓里有椅子，租金是每月500元。也许这房子不如你的愿望，但我会尽我所能，满足您的需求。如果还不够，给我写信，我会寻找另外一个更好的地方。 希望你能很快来到这里！ 就到这里啦！ 此致， 李华Practice makes 熟能生巧。 God helps those who help 天助自助者。 Easier said than 说起来容易做起来难。 Where there is a will，there is a 有志者事竟成。 One false step will make a great 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 Slow and steady wins the 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 A fall into the pit，a gain in your 吃一堑，长一智。 Experience is the mother of 实践出真知。 All work and no play makes jack a dull 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 Beauty without virtue is a rose without 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 More hasty，less 欲速则不达。 Its never too old to 活到老，学到老。 All that glitters is not 闪光的未必都是金子。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single 千里之行始于足下。 Look before you 三思而后行。 Rome was not built in a 伟业非一日之功。 Great minds think 英雄所见略同。 well begun，half 好的开始等于成功的一半。 It is hard to please 众口难调。 Out of sight，out of 眼不见，心不念。 Facts speak plainer than 事实胜于雄辩。 Call back white and white 颠倒黑白。 First things 凡事有轻重缓急。 Ill news travels 坏事传千里。 A friend in need is a friend 患难见真情。 live not to eat，but eat to 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 Action speaks louder than 行动胜过语言。 East or west，home is the 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 Its not the gay coat that makes the 君子在德不在衣。 Beauty will buy no 漂亮不能当饭吃。 Like and like make good 趣味相投。 An idle youth，a needy 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 As the tree，so the 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 To live is to learn，to 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着
应用文的关键在于要有正确的格式，常见的高考应用文一般是信件，也有通知，发言搞等。信件又分为感谢信，道歉信，投宿信，求知信等。掌握这些信件的格式很重要，同时记住一些固定的模式也可以锦上添花。常见句型有：1．I am grateful to you for… I take this opportunity to express to you deep appreciate for the kind assistance you rendered it was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate more than I can Thank you from the bottom of my heart for… I am terribly sorry for what I have please forgive I must apologize to you… I regret to inform you that I am unable to do… please accept my apologies for… once I am pleased to invite you to attend… it’s my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to… It is with great pleasure that I invite you to…I am sure that you will enjoy yourself we are looking for forward to seeing you I hope that you won’t decline my I am writing to you to complain about…There are some problems with me… that I wish to bring to First, …In addition,…I can hardly put up with it any If it is not properly settled, I would…, or I would…I would like some detailed information on/ about……I shall be grateful if you could let me have details of …I wish to apply for the position of which you advertised in…I have learned from a friend of mine that your company is looking for…I am very interested in exploring a position as a …with your I graduated from…in…仔细读题，注意不同应用文的格式。Example10: 据报道，七岁女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度痛苦之中。美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当Army收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美元的治疗款。 假如你是新化中学的学生李华，请你用英语给Army写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：自我介绍得知的情况表示鼓励打算为她做什么祝她早日康复注意：1．信的格式已为你写好。2．信中不得出现你的真实情况。3．词数100左右。4．请在答题卡上答。Dear Army, I am a student from Xinhua Middle S I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a That will offer you so much I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it You are sure to make I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to Which may help It will give more courage to live Yours, LiHuaExample11: 请你用英文写一篇日记，内容包括以下要点：1．晨起不适，头痛，发烧；体温高达39℃ ；2．估计病因：昨天上学时未带伞，回家路上淋了雨，可能因感冒引起发烧。3．服药，大量饮水，卧床休息，下午好转。要求： 日期及气候情况: 四月二十一日 星期五雨; 词数: 110左右April21 Friday Rainy I didn’t feel well when I got up this I had a headache, I took my temperature and Found it was 39℃ As a result, I couldn’t go to school and had to stay at It was very cold yesterday, and it was raining heavily At that time, I didn’t take my umbrella with me, so I was caught in the rain on my way I thought I must have got a bad So I took some medicine and drank lots of I stayed in bed the whole In the afternoon, I began to feel Example12:请根据下面内容给学生会写一个讲座通知,提前两天张贴到广告栏上 地点: 学校科学会堂 时间: 本周六下午2时开始,大约需两个小时 主讲人: 中山大学野生动物研究中心的教授王海波同志 演讲题目: 为何以及如何保护野生动物 讲座后自由发言 注意事项: 100词左右; 可适当增减细节以使文章连贯;参考词汇: 科学会堂 the Science Hall; 中山大学野生动物研究中心 the Research Center of Wild Animal of Zhongshan UniversityNOTICE There will be a talk on “Why and How to Protect Wild Animals” in the school Science Hall at two o’clock this Saturday The speaker is Professor Wang Haibo, who comes from the Research Center of Wild Animals of Zhongshan U It will last for about two After that, you are free to express your Everyone is expected to take part in the Remember to enter the hall at ten to two and make careful notes while you listen to the Thursday The Students UnionExample13:高三年级一班和二班之间将在5月4日举行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(an talk show on environment protection), 为帮助同学做准备, 二班将邀请清华大学的李博士做相关内容的报告假如你是二班的班长,请你根据以下提示拟一份有关报告会的口头通知 报告内容: 近年北京的环保工作已取得进步 地点: 教学楼三楼会议厅 时间: 4月30日, 星期三, 下午两点 目的: 帮助大家收集信息, 为演讲做好准备 参加人员: 全班同学 其他安排: 会后讨论Boys and girls: May I have your attention please? As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May4th, and before that we will invite Dr Li from Qsinghua University to give us a talk on the improvement in environment protection in Beijing in recent The talk will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor of the teaching I’m sure we can get enough information from this talk and make good preparations for the coming talk After the talk, we will have a Everyone should be there on That’s Thank Example14:(2007江苏卷)2007年4月29日上午10点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。 教育部提倡： 每天锻炼一小时 健康生活五十年 幸福生活一辈子 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言搞，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意：（1） 发言搞应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。（2） 词数：120左右。发言搞的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3） 参考词汇：阳光体育活动 a national sports program; 教育部 the Ministry of EducationGood afternoon, everyone,Thank you Good afternoon, On the morning of April 29,2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of students from primary , middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily Although we take an hour a day for It is well worth Taking exercise helps us build up body and keep a clear Therefore, we can work more Thank you!应用文常考的是书信、电子邮件、日记、通知等，其他应用文请同学们自己一下。 可以把我们写作时的要领编成顺口溜，请看：细审题，巧构思，列要点，防遗漏，写日记同汉语；书信、通知格式要牢记。看清图表细输理，写人记事按顺序；打草稿查遗漏，整洁干净莫忘记。
How to deal with the setbacks We’ve all hit that bump in the road, the setback, the What sets people apart is how they react to that Are you one to spin out of control, in despair? Or do you grab a hold of that wheel and steer yourself straight? Whether it’s a school assignment, a work project, or a volunteer mission, we all encounter things that slow us You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lay It is easy just to quit, give up and ignore the hard work you have put into But at SparkPeople, we believe in the "two steps forward, one step back" So what if something bad happens? Keep moving forward, developing what you You’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can Hard work can’t be So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected? First, be Step back and look at the Take responsibility where it is due, but don’t place blame on Is your setback really that significant, or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part? Come to terms with it and then start planning your next Ask for Don’t be afraid or ashamed to do Oftentimes, people are more than willing to give you support and advice, maybe even after being in a similar You don’t have to be perfect; after all, nobody else Bounce Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool them as Goals should be realistic and specific, but that doesn’t mean they can’t be flexible and are allowed for minor Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure, view it with Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done, after you have put your all into Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time, take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have Above all, don’t live with Approach life with perseverance and dedication to the things that matter most to Success is never It remains up to you whether you will give up, or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever it is you A fragment of a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson is telling:"Finish each day And be done with You have done what you Some blunders and absurdities have crept Forget them as soon as you " Move on with your Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve One minor setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for ---江西省上饶县中学2011届(23)班芮明希 QQ:897299140
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation" To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in C *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak E What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in E The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words Writing:It is also very useful to write On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences ( remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences)Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new Read as many thin books as you possibly Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral E If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak EOn Spoken English, attitude is very You need to be very keen and you must not be Never be afraid to make Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my E My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the Having some international friends is particularly useful Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence *****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General EIt is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most Skills are as important as mastering another General English helps people to communicate with each other in their Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Education or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or EIt is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new For sure, it is not possible to know Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that Difficulties on learning Technical English:To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to 1, the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell 2, surely you need to understand the terms in a technical No matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of P From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or Before learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is I can give you an example of my own:When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in EBut I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual ************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical ENow i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your E ************I don't want to waffle too much on Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning E Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu L If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU It saves your electricity and your time to deal with Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems ( installations of software programs)you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man
用笔写。。。。
英文论文选题：英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。英语专业毕业论文格式要求：学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。 3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。3．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。
本科毕业论文开题报告 论文题目the Application and Innovation of Gothicism in Wuthering Heights 一、选题的意义和研究现状 1．选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义 长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜, 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究, 得出了不同的结论, 因而往往是旧谜刚解, 新谜又出, 解谜热潮似永无休止。 本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉• 勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。 2．与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况 各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事, 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品, 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothic tradition) 。哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代, 到70 年代以后, 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响, 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。根据在国际互联网上的搜索, 到2000 年9月为止, 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外, 还至少出版专著达184部, 其中1970 年以后为126 部, 仅90 年代就达59 部, 几乎占总数的三分之一。当然,近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加, 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展, 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。 二、研究方案 1．研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲） 研究的基本内容:本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉• 勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。 预期的结果（大纲）: 1．A Survey of Gothic 1 Definition of Gothic 2 the Origin of Gothic Novels 1 Historical Reasons 1 Folklore in Germantic Nationality 2 Drama in the Renaissance 3 the Bible and Legends in Christianity 2 Development of the Novel Itself 1 Challenge of Romanticism to Rationalism 2 Sublime and Beautiful Emily’s Gothic Heritage 1 Theme 1 Good and Evil 2 Revenge 2 Characters Description 1 Villain-hero 2 Delicate Young Girl 3 Atmosphere, Environment and Plot 1 Terror 2 Mystery 3 Supernatural Emily’s Gothic Innovation 1 Combination of romanticism and Realism 1 Change of the Background 2 Use of Symbolism 3 Stream of Consciousness 4 Illusion and Subconsciousness Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology Reference 2．拟采用的研究方法 主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法 研究所需条件和可能存在的问题 研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料； 可能存在的问题：(1)文献不足; (2) 由于个人的观点和能力，使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。 三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见 1．研究进度安排 （1）论文指导第一周（学期第八周）：学生完成初稿。 （2）论文指导第二周（学期第九周）：指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。 （3）论文指导第三周（学期第十周）：学生交论文第二稿。 （4）论文指导第四周（学期第十一周）：指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。 （5）论文指导第五周（学期第十二周）：定稿 （6）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。 （7）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：本周星期五至论文指导第七周（学期第周）星期五，指导教师和评阅教师写评语，学生做好答辩准备。 （8）论文指导第七周（学期第十四周）：星期三至论文指导第八周（学期第十五周）开展答辩工作。 应收集资料及主要参考文献（不少于8条） [1] Bronte, C Charlotte Bronte’s preface to the second edition, Wuthering H London: J M Dent Sons L [2] Gerin, W Emily Bronte [M] New York: Oxford University P [3] Marie, Mulvey-R The handbook to gothic literature [A] New York: New York University P [4] Punter, D The Literature of Terror [M] London: L [5] 方平 1993 希望在人间—论〈呼啸山庄〉(《呼啸山庄》译序) [M] 上海译文出版社 第24页 [6] 盖斯凯尔夫人 2000 夏洛蒂•勃朗特传[M] 张淑荣等译 北京: 团结出版社 第11—12页 [7] 肖明翰 英美文学中的哥特传统[J] 外国文学评论第3期 [8] 鲜于静 神秘和怪诞的魅力——福克纳小说《八月之光》的哥特艺术研究[MA] 中国学位论文全文库
把中文文献名称，标题用汉语拼音代替，再用括号写上英文名
这些问题要问学校了，每个学校的格式要求不太一样的。
1，80%太多了吧？关键看是关于什么的论文，如果是关于国外的，肯定不行。2，英文论文就应该全部是英文的，不应该出现中文吧。3，格式也应该一样。有的毕业论文格式比内容重要。关键还是要看你论文的要求。