In-Principle Approval for Work PermitYour application to employ the foreigner named above is approval in This approval is valid until 11/01/2006Security BondYou are required to execute a Security Bond for this The Security Bond should be backed by a security deposit of $5000 either in cash, by cheque, or bank/ insurance guarantee valid for 26 The cheque or guarantee should be made out in favor of the “Controller of immigration, Singapore” Further details on the Security Bond/deposit are given The security bond details must be successfully transmitted to the Work Pass Division at least 5 days before this foreigner arrives in S We will mail a Guarantee Acknowledgement letter to you after we receive the guarantee details transmitted by the bank/insurance You need to present this IPA letter and the Guarantee Acknowledgement Letter (if available) to the immigration officer at least half an hour before his /her arrival in S原则上工作许可证批准你申请雇用以上名字的那位外国人原则上得以批准批准的有效期直到2006年1月11日为止安全契约你要使这一个外国人安全契约生效。安全契约应该藉着 $5000 的安全存款或者有现金支持, 藉着支票，或银行/ 保险保证达 26个月之久的有效期。 支票或保证应当由 新加坡移民控制局辨认 安全契约的进一步的有关细节/ （存款）可参阅背面。在这个外国人抵达新加坡之前 , 安全契约细节一定要至少在5天前成功地传送到工作审批处。 在我们收到由银行/保险公司传送的保证细节之后 , 我们将会邮寄一封收函通知书给你。你在他 / 她抵达新加坡之前至少要早于半小时将这一封原则上工作批准信和收函通知书( 如果可得的话)呈现给移民局官员。Temporary PermitThis In-Principle Approval letter severs as the temporary permit to allow this foreigner to start work on the day after his/her arrival in Singapore, pending the submission of documents for The temporary permit does not entitle him/her to subsidized government medical 暂时许可证这一封原则上批准信起着暂时许可证的作用，允许这个外国人在他或她抵达新加坡之后从这一天开始工作, 在提交确认文件之前。 暂时的许可证无资格为他/ 她提供政府治疗补助金。Foreign Worker LevyYou are required to pay a levy of $00 per month from the commencement date of the temporary permit or work permit of this foreigner, whichever is If he/she is employed for part of a month, the levy is payable at the rate of $00 a You are advised to pay the foreign worker levy promptly at all If you fail to do so, your worker’s Work Permit will be canceled by the Controller of Work P外国工人征税自这张暂时的许可证或工作证的开始使用日期始你要为这个外国人支付每月 $00 的征税, 无论那一个证件较早。如果他/她被雇用不足一个月,征税可以 每天$00的比率支付。劝告你总是要及时支付外国工人的征税。 如果你没有这么做,你的工人的工作许可证将会被工作证的控制部门取消。Medical ExaminationThe foreigner is required to have a medical examination by a Singapore registered medical practitioner before collecting his /her 体检外国人需要在领取他/她的许可证之前由新加坡的注册医务人员进行体检。Procedures for Verification of DocumentsPlease apply for the issuance of new work permit electronically via WP Online within 14 calendar days of this foreigner’s arrival in S You are no longer required to visit Work Pass Division for this Procedures for the issuance and collection of work permit are detailed 文件确认的程序请在这外国人抵达新加坡的14天内经由网上在线申请他的新的电子工作证的发行。你再也不必因办理这事来拜访工作许可证发行处。有关发行及领取工作证的程序在背面页上详细说明。Entry VisaThe Controller of immigration has approved a Single-Journey Entry Visa for this He/She will be issued with a Visit Pass and the Visa when he /she collects the work permit 入境签证移民控制部门已经为这个外国人核准一张单程入境签证。当他/她领取工作许可证卡片时将发给他/她来访护照及签证。
在横跨看上去缩小着的地球的机构之间，相当瞬间接触的时代，为什么人们应当考虑文化的差距？简言之，是因为文化实质上影响找人类的全部行为[文献5，6]。例如，文化曾一直被定义为“头脑的软件”[7]。豪夫斯泰德在文化方面的广泛的研究[文献8]，曾有助于把文化类型的一个最通俗的理论进行了概念化。这可以从1980 年以来，在社会科学引证中报告的文化的重要性的1000多例证来证实。他对文化的研究方法，初步确认了四个根本价值的尺度：（1）个人主义与集体主义；（2）大和小权力的距离感；（3）强势和弱势无常的位置变换；以及（4）男女性别差异（以后再加上，第五个尺度：长期和短期走向）
或许有你想要的
在一个相对地即时的连络时代中在横过的组织那表面上地收缩地球, 为什么一应该全然考虑文化的距离吗? 只是因为文化情绪事实上所有人类行为 [5,6] 为例子, 文化有是定义当做 ''软件那思想''[7] 在文化方面的 Hofstede 的 [8] 广泛的研究有帮助使有概念最流行的理论之一文化的类型, 当做证据被井超过 1000个引证从文化的结果在社会科学中报告自从 1980 以后的引证 他的方法到文化最初 iden-tified 四在下面的价值尺寸: (1) 个人主义对集体主义 ,(2) 大的对小力量距离, (3)强壮的对弱不确定避免, 和 (4) 男子气对妇女特质 (第五个尺寸, 长的- 对短期的定方位是附加的更迟)
或许有你想要的
在线翻译查下啊
Ecommerce Security IssuesCustomer Security: Basic PrinciplesMost ecommerce merchants leave the mechanics to their hosting company or IT staff, but it helps to understand the basic Any system has to meet four requirements: privacy: information must be kept from unauthorized integrity: message must not be altered or tampered authentication: sender and recipient must prove their identities to each -repudiation: proof is needed that the message was indeed Privacy is handled by In PKI (public key infrastructure) a message is encrypted by a public key, and decrypted by a private The public key is widely distributed, but only the recipient has the private For authentication (proving the identity of the sender, since only the sender has the particular key) the encrypted message is encrypted again, but this time with a private Such procedures form the basis of RSA (used by banks and governments) and PGP (Pretty Good Privacy, used to encrypt emails)Unfortunately, PKI is not an efficient way of sending large amounts of information, and is often used only as a first step — to allow two parties to agree upon a key for symmetric secret key Here sender and recipient use keys that are generated for the particular message by a third body: a key distribution The keys are not identical, but each is shared with the key distribution center, which allows the message to be Then the symmetric keys are encrypted in the RSA manner, and rules set under various Naturally, the private keys have to be kept secret, and most security lapses indeed arise :Digital Signatures and CertificatesDigital signatures meet the need for authentication and To vastly simplify matters (as throughout this page), a plain text message is run through a hash function and so given a value: the message This digest, the hash function and the plain text encrypted with the recipient's public key is sent to the The recipient decodes the message with their private key, and runs the message through the supplied hash function to that the message digest value remains unchanged (message has not been tampered with) Very often, the message is also timestamped by a third party agency, which provides non-What about authentication? How does a customer know that the website receiving sensitive information is not set up by some other party posing as the e-merchant? They check the digital This is a digital document issued by the CA (certification authority: Verisign, Thawte, ) that uniquely identifies the Digital certificates are sold for emails, e-merchants and web-:Secure Socket LayersInformation sent over the Internet commonly uses the set of rules called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) The information is broken into packets, numbered sequentially, and an error control Individual packets are sent by different TCP/IP reassembles them in order and resubmits any packet showing SSL uses PKI and digital certificates to ensure privacy and The procedure is something like this: the client sends a message to the server, which replies with a digital Using PKI, server and client negotiate to create session keys, which are symmetrical secret keys specially created for that particular Once the session keys are agreed, communication continues with these session keys and the digital :PCI, SET, Firewalls and KerberosCredit card details can be safely sent with SSL, but once stored on the server they are vulnerable to outsiders hacking into the server and accompanying A PCI (peripheral component interconnect: hardware) card is often added for protection, therefore, or another approach altogether is adopted: SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) Developed by Visa and Mastercard, SET uses PKI for privacy, and digital certificates to authenticate the three parties: merchant, customer and More importantly, sensitive information is not seen by the merchant, and is not kept on the merchant's Firewalls (software or hardware) protect a server, a network and an individual PC from attack by viruses and Equally important is protection from malice or carelessness within the system, and many companies use the Kerberos protocol, which uses symmetric secret key cryptography to restrict access to authorized TransactionsSensitive information has to be protected through at least three transactions:credit card details supplied by the customer, either to the merchant or payment Handled by the server's SSL and the merchant/server's digital credit card details passed to the bank for Handled by the complex security measures of the payment der and customer details supplied to the merchant, either directly or from the payment gateway/credit card processing Handled by SSL, server security, digital certificates (and payment gateway sometimes) Practical C The merchant is always responsible for security of the Internet-connected PC where customer details are Virus protection and a firewall are the minimum To be absolutely safe, store sensitive information and customer details on zip-disks, a physically separate PC or with a commercial file storage Always keep multiple back-ups of essential information, and ensure they are stored safely off- Where customers order by email, information should be encrypted with PGP or similar Or payment should be made by specially encrypted checks and ordering Where credit cards are taken online and processed later, it's the merchant's responsibility to check the security of the hosting company's Use a reputable company and demand detailed replies to your Where credit cards are taken online and processed in real time, four situations arise:You use a service Sensitive information is handled entirely by the service bureau, which is responsible for its Other customer and order details are your responsibility as in You possess an ecommerce merchant account but use the digital certificate supplied by the hosting A cheap option acceptable for smallish transactions with SME Check out the hosting company, and the terms and conditions applying to the digital You possess an ecommerce merchant account and obtain your own digital certificate (costing some hundreds of dollars) Check out the hosting company, and enter into a dialogue with the certification authority: they will certainly probe your You possess a merchant account, and run the business from your own You need trained IT staff to maintain all aspects of security — firewalls, Kerberos, SSL, and a digital certificate for the server (costing thousands or tens of thousands of dollars) Security is a vexing, costly and complicated business, but a single lapse can be expensive in lost funds, records and Don't wait for disaster to strike, but stay proactive, employing a security expert where Sites on our resources page supplies
我只是来看tada的热闹的- -好久木有见到了……
1 我们约好的委托销售期也只剩下15天，究竟能否在两周内完全销售一空 我们没有信心 另外 本商品一过夏天可能变质 因此 我方想将价格下浮3%进行销售希望贵方给与同意 1、约束した委托の贩売日まだあと15日しかありません。2周间に売れ切りますか、心配しております。尚、当商品は夏になると、変质の可能性があります。よって、当方が値段を3％下げてから贩売させていただけませんか。2 为了掌控贸易上的结算进展状况 双方同意各自选定一家外汇银行让其担任必要的统计业务 2、贸易上の决算进捗を把握するため、双方は外货银行を各々选定して、各自の必要な统计业务を外货银行に任せることが合意しておきました。企业排名：企业顺位不周到：周到でない／手抜かりがある／行き届いていない礼节性拜访：礼仪上の访问收到：受け取る／手に入る虚盘：フリーオファー（non-firm offers）激发：呼び起こす／かき立てる／発奋させる分期付款：分割払いをする／分割して払う汇率：为替レート／为替相场最优惠价：特恵価额完全具备：全部具备する／全部备える商品目录：商品カタログ实际情况：実情年销售额：年间贩売额核对：照らし合わせる／照合する／突き合わせる代理人：代理人／代表资金周转：资金回転银行贷款：贷付金／ローン运费：运赁销路：贩路／はけ口回扣：リベート／割り戻し／手数料 计划：计画／プラン／予定用户：使用者／消费者／ユーザー厂家：メーカー／制造业者伙伴：相棒／仲间／同僚倒转：ひっくり返す／逆にする／逆転汇款：送金延期还账： 延期返金（する）
我要的飞翔歌词天气，冷暖不确定， 每个人都在人海里， 相遇，总是没道理， 弄错后，轻轻说对不起， 没关系，不论失去了什么，都没痕迹。 每一次，让泪水流回心里，去灌溉梦想开出奇迹。 我要的坚强，不是谁的肩膀，怀抱是个不能停留的地方， 这世界多拥挤，就有多匆忙，用所有的寂寞时光给自己鼓掌。 我要的飞翔，不是借双翅膀，自由是个不能代替的远方。 用旅途的孤单，来收获成长，直到遇见了你一起分享。 嘿依呀依呀~呀~呼~~~~~~~
大変お忙しいうちに メールを送ってくださって 诚に ありがとう御座います。この一周は天気がけっこう悪いです。今日も 急に気温が下がしました。日本ではどうでしょうかわかりませんが、体に気をつけてください。＊＊さんが今度 访ねて来る时、いい天気になるように祈ります。よろしくお愿い致します。 却是提交的有些匆忙，做了些修改！
[1]王春晖 商务英语缩略语的构成方式与翻译技巧[J] 重庆电子工程职业学院学报,2010,(3) [2]卫娜 商务英语的语言特征及其翻译技巧[J] 通化师范学院学报,2009,(5) [3]崔卫 商务英语合同的语言特色及翻译技巧[J] 中国商贸,2010,(12) [4]黄欢 商务英语翻译中的文化差异及应对策略[J] 中国校外教育,2010,(10) [5]王琰 商务英语翻译中定语从句的译法[J] 吉林广播电视大学学报,2010,(4) [6]黄以平 商务英语的用词特点及汉译技巧[J] 连云港职业技术学院学报(综合版),2006,(1) [7]刘连芳,王春晖 中西文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响及对策[J] 长沙大学学报,2010,(1) [8]刘艳芳 商务英语被动句的汉译[J] 科技信息,2010,(30) [9]谭美云 商务英语定语从句的理解和翻译技巧[J] 海外英语,2011,(7) [10]贾静 商务英语翻译：翻译技巧与文化交流的综合体[D] 内蒙古大学: 内蒙古大学, [11]洪碧芬 浅谈商务英语的翻译技巧[J] 哈尔滨职业技术学院学报,2010,(6) [12]张丽丽 浅谈商务英语的语言特征及翻译[J] 承德民族师专学报,2011,(2) [13]罗瑜珍,黄彩燕 商务英语合同汉译技巧初探[J] 闽西职业技术学院学报,2011,(2) [14]张志峰 商务英语的翻译技巧[J] 边疆经济与文化,2011,(7) [15]刘敏 基于语言分析的商务英语翻译探讨[J] 中国校外教育,2011,(12) [16]张翼飞 商务英语合同的词汇特点及翻译技巧[J] 中国商贸,2011,(21) [17]岑莉 论国际商务英语中法律文献的翻译[D] 西安电子科技大学: 西安电子科技大学, [18]应林忠 电子商务英语的翻译[D] 上海师范大学: 上海师范大学, [19]王欣 商务英语中以谓语动词为中心的基本句型的翻译[J] 辽宁财专学报,2003,(6) [20]余姿 商务英语词语的汉译技巧[J] 金华职业技术学院学报,2003,(1) [21]余兰 商务英语的语言特点及翻译技巧[J] 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2009,(S2) [22]钟晓菁 商务英语中的翻译策略[J] 中国商贸,2010,(20) [23]王红云 浅析商务英语的语言特色及其对译员的要求[J] 今日南国(理论创新版),2009,(12) [24]吴静霓 商务英语介词IN的翻译[J] 中国科技翻译,2000,(1) [25]彭漪,于鑫 商务英语中条件关系的表达及其翻译[J] 中国科技翻译,2010,(2) [26]梁志坚 商务英语中refer及其派生词的用法与翻译[J] 莆田学院学报,2007,(3) [27]梁志坚 商务英语Cover及其派生词的用法与汉译[J] 中国科技翻译,2005,(3) [28]汤丹 商务英语情态的功能特点及其翻译[J] 湖南科技学院学报,2010,(2) [29]顾维勇 析几种商务英语翻译教材及其译例[J] 上海翻译,2007,(1) [30]朱恺,黄建平 浅析商务英语的语言特点和翻译策略[J] 中国校外教育(理论),2008,(10) [31]夏泳 试论国际贸易合同的语言特点及翻译技巧[J] 企业经济,2010,(5) [32]段梦敏 现代商务英语翻译策略[J] 中国科技翻译,2005,(3) [33]李翔 商务英语的翻译技巧[J] 企业导报,2010,(10) [34]顾秀梅 从商务英语的语言特点谈高职高专商务英语翻译技巧[J] 广西轻工业,2009,(4) [35]赵维佳 文化交流视野下的商务英语翻译[J] 福建商业高等专科学校学报,2009,(3) [36]刘波 对外贸易中商务英语信函翻译技巧[J] 山东纺织经济,2009,(5) [37]马峥 商务英语函电的换序译法[J] 中国校外教育(理论),2007,(10) [38]张静 论商务英语函电的特点与翻译[J] 现代商贸工业,2010,(9) [39]刘南 谈谈商务英语句子的汉译技巧[J] 中国包装工业,2002,(6) [40]孙圣勇 翻译的实用主义研究原型——以商务英语为例[J] 时代文学(下半月),2009,(12) [41]姚兰 浅论翻译技巧在商务英语中的运用[J] 科技信息(科学教研),2008,(18) [42]付小平,胡小刚 商务英语函电的特点与翻译技巧[J] 中国商贸,2010,(10) [43]陈青 商务英语的翻译策略[J] 商场现代化,2007,(12) [44]张晓明 商务英语翻译课程教学改革初探[J] 科技资讯,2010,(13) [45]张文英,齐丹媛 商务语篇英汉照应衔接手段的对比及翻译技巧[J] 黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2007,(6) [46]李新元 商务英语合同的语言特征及其翻译[J] 湖南科技学院学报,2009,(5) [47]刘东媛 商务英语信函的特点及翻译[J] 中国商贸,2009,(7) [48]熊国萍,杨玉芹 论商务英语信函的用词特点及其翻译技巧[J] 商场现代化,2009,(32) [49]刘文义 商务谈判中翻译技巧的运用[J] 黑龙江史志,2007,(5)
In-Principle Approval for Work PermitYour application to employ the foreigner named above is approval in This approval is valid until 11/01/2006Security BondYou are required to execute a Security Bond for this The Security Bond should be backed by a security deposit of $5000 either in cash, by cheque, or bank/ insurance guarantee valid for 26 The cheque or guarantee should be made out in favor of the “Controller of immigration, Singapore” Further details on the Security Bond/deposit are given The security bond details must be successfully transmitted to the Work Pass Division at least 5 days before this foreigner arrives in S We will mail a Guarantee Acknowledgement letter to you after we receive the guarantee details transmitted by the bank/insurance You need to present this IPA letter and the Guarantee Acknowledgement Letter (if available) to the immigration officer at least half an hour before his /her arrival in S原则上工作许可证批准你申请雇用以上名字的那位外国人原则上得以批准批准的有效期直到2006年1月11日为止安全契约你要使这一个外国人安全契约生效。安全契约应该藉着 $5000 的安全存款或者有现金支持, 藉着支票，或银行/ 保险保证达 26个月之久的有效期。 支票或保证应当由 新加坡移民控制局辨认 安全契约的进一步的有关细节/ （存款）可参阅背面。在这个外国人抵达新加坡之前 , 安全契约细节一定要至少在5天前成功地传送到工作审批处。 在我们收到由银行/保险公司传送的保证细节之后 , 我们将会邮寄一封收函通知书给你。你在他 / 她抵达新加坡之前至少要早于半小时将这一封原则上工作批准信和收函通知书( 如果可得的话)呈现给移民局官员。Temporary PermitThis In-Principle Approval letter severs as the temporary permit to allow this foreigner to start work on the day after his/her arrival in Singapore, pending the submission of documents for The temporary permit does not entitle him/her to subsidized government medical 暂时许可证这一封原则上批准信起着暂时许可证的作用，允许这个外国人在他或她抵达新加坡之后从这一天开始工作, 在提交确认文件之前。 暂时的许可证无资格为他/ 她提供政府治疗补助金。Foreign Worker LevyYou are required to pay a levy of $00 per month from the commencement date of the temporary permit or work permit of this foreigner, whichever is If he/she is employed for part of a month, the levy is payable at the rate of $00 a You are advised to pay the foreign worker levy promptly at all If you fail to do so, your worker’s Work Permit will be canceled by the Controller of Work P外国工人征税自这张暂时的许可证或工作证的开始使用日期始你要为这个外国人支付每月 $00 的征税, 无论那一个证件较早。如果他/她被雇用不足一个月,征税可以 每天$00的比率支付。劝告你总是要及时支付外国工人的征税。 如果你没有这么做,你的工人的工作许可证将会被工作证的控制部门取消。Medical ExaminationThe foreigner is required to have a medical examination by a Singapore registered medical practitioner before collecting his /her 体检外国人需要在领取他/她的许可证之前由新加坡的注册医务人员进行体检。Procedures for Verification of DocumentsPlease apply for the issuance of new work permit electronically via WP Online within 14 calendar days of this foreigner’s arrival in S You are no longer required to visit Work Pass Division for this Procedures for the issuance and collection of work permit are detailed 文件确认的程序请在这外国人抵达新加坡的14天内经由网上在线申请他的新的电子工作证的发行。你再也不必因办理这事来拜访工作许可证发行处。有关发行及领取工作证的程序在背面页上详细说明。Entry VisaThe Controller of immigration has approved a Single-Journey Entry Visa for this He/She will be issued with a Visit Pass and the Visa when he /she collects the work permit 入境签证移民控制部门已经为这个外国人核准一张单程入境签证。当他/她领取工作许可证卡片时将发给他/她来访护照及签证。
谷歌浏览器翻译和有道翻译，有道翻译可以直接提供文档翻译，译文也还不错。谷歌浏览器翻译 优点可以pdf直接翻译，准确率高。
英文学术文献翻译的软件有很多，罗列后分为以下三个类型：根据泛读→精读→学习英语第一类是需要泛读英文文献材料，就需要一个软件能够大段大段的翻译，这个时候不要求翻译的一个精准度，只要求能够大概的意思能够翻译到位，不要把专业词汇翻译成口语化的词汇就行。这一类一般常用的知云文献翻译，一篇文献它可以给你广泛性的进行翻译，可以初步的对摘要进行一个整体的了解，来判断这篇文献是不是符合要求。第二类是精读的时候往往需要去对其中某一段的意思，做一个详细的翻译。这个时候推荐百度翻译、谷歌翻译和欧路词典结合，百度翻译能翻译出一些学术性的词汇，但是对一些你特别想要了解的词汇，还是需要借助词典来进行补充，也非常适合你平时想在iPad上面进行学习和翻译。第三类是精读的同时还希望能够把不认识的单词都给记录下来，一般用的是一个插件Burning Vocabulary，这个插件可以在网页上把不认识的单词通过双击给你展示出来，然后你可以复制在自己的word里头，甚至可以导入到不背单词里头进行学习。
作为一名留学生，我有时也需要翻译一些学术类型的文献。所以，我有几款常用的英文学术文献类的翻译软件，下面就由我来分享几种英文学术文献的翻译软件。01 DeepLDeepL是我经常使用的英文学术文献翻译软件之一。这款翻译软件相对能够比较准确地翻译，同时它还会提供同义词供使用者参考。更重要的是，DeepL还能翻译整个文献，支持PDF，Word和PPT格式的文献，这就方便了很多。用DeepL 翻译文献时，一些学术性的单词和语句都能翻译得比较自然。就像文献中常见的代词，该翻译软件能够准确翻译对应前面所说的名词，所以它能更贴近原文的意思。02 Google translateGoogle translate是最常见的翻译软件之一。我推荐这款翻译软件主要原因是它能够快速翻译出使用者所需要的文章或语句，这能节省一些时间。它还提供各种同义词，只要点击某个单词，下面就会出现多个同义词，所以这比较方便使用者替换单词。我也常用Google translate来翻译文献。但我发现用这款翻译软件翻译整篇文献时，翻译出来的意思会与原文有一些出入，尤其体现在某个句子中。可我将整篇文献分拆几个段落来翻译，可以看到翻译得更贴近原文的意思。因此，建议读者可以通过一个大段落来翻译以保障准确度。03 Copy translatorCopy translator翻译软件相对来说可能比较少人用，该软件只能下载安装使用，不像其他翻译软件能在线使用。对于Copy translator，它的好用之处在于它可以自动识别学术文献，同时自动删掉一些无用的符号。还有，在该翻译软件翻译整个文献，它能够保持本身的排版，这就更加方便使用者。以上就是我向大家推荐的三种英文学术文献翻译软件，总的来说都是比较好用的。但实际还是会有出入，所以建议大家要适当使用。
文献中总有那么一些看不懂的生词和句子，复制到翻译软件来回切换有些麻烦，福昕阅读器领鲜版的划词翻译正好可以解决这个问题不仅可以对PDF进行注释，还支持云文档，类似百度网盘的作用，可以同步文档批注，手机电脑都能同步了，重点这些功都是免费的哦！！