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欧洲旅游文化论文

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欧洲旅游文化论文

可以按照你的要求写欧洲地区主要旅游城市论文

滨V旅游网一直在关注环保

1990年代以来,在很多场合下,民俗文化不再被权力政治一味地贬损为“落后”、“迷信”、“原始”、“蒙昧”,而是被发明为宏扬民族传统文化、向外来旅游者展示本土形象的旅游资源。一时间,中国大地上大大小小的民俗村、民俗城、民俗园数不胜数 ,位于边疆地带的少数民族地区打破了昔日的宁静古朴,一批批来自国内外的游客穿梭往来,许多已经消失的民俗事项被知识分子挖掘发明出来,策划、包装成为动态性、参与性展示古代民俗生活的旅游产品。 据旅游研究者的说法,民俗旅游是一种高层次的文化旅游,由于它满足了游客“求新、求异、求乐、求知”的心理需求,已经成为旅游行为和旅游开发的重要内容之一。国内一次抽样调查表明,来华美国游客中主要目标是欣赏名胜古迹的占26%,而对中国人的生活方式、风土人情最感兴趣的却达7%。如此看来,民俗风情旅游不仅仅成为政府部门发展经济、吸引外资的重要文化资源,而且也已经成为满足西方人想像、“了解”中国人生活方式的一种途径。但是,当我们怀抱全球化的语境联想,以此审视中国当下文化情境中的民俗旅游的时候,当我们考虑到民俗作为一种生活文化所具有的生态性原则的时候,我们有理由忧虑的是,民俗风情的旅游越来越抛离其原生的文化生存语境,已经彻底仪式化了。当民俗生活失去其生存土壤,被抛置于戏剧化、仪式化的场景之中,成为观赏和被观赏的对象,不是一种自然的、原生态的生活状态的时候,我们需要追问的是,民俗文化曾经被现代性话语斥之为“落后”、“迷信”的被改造的对象,曾经代表着现代化的过去,是古老天真、混沌蒙昧的代名词——尽管在当下中国的文化情境中,民俗文化在很多情况下依然被想像成为天真蒙昧的代名词——但是,在人们的潜意识中被如此界定的民俗文化是如何纳入到民族国家的现代化话语之中?在全球化的语境下,民俗文化又是如何被编织为民族文化的主要象征?民俗文化旅游事业的兴旺,其背后所支配的是一种什么样的意识形态与权力?我们不得不承认,民俗文化旅游由于权力政治与资本的原因而注入了意识形态与商业经济的因素,作为一种具有独特文化意蕴与价值的符号体系,越来越成为空留下承载原有意义的形式外壳。不仅如此,在全球化背景下,民俗旅游已经成为全球化的一种表征,越来越成为人们娱乐休闲、摆脱生活压抑的一种方式,民俗风情旅游已经成为发达地区人们寻异猎奇的对象,是满足西方人对中国社会的想像之途径,随着民族国家内部地区间经济文化的差距日益凸显,也已经成为地区间文化想像的文化符号。 实际上,民俗文化旅游体现了后现代时期文化的诸多特点,真实的实在转化为各种影象,时间碎化为一系列永恒的当下片断,用一种典型化的或者缩微的方式展示某一族群或者社区具有深厚历史意蕴的民俗文化,真实的生活物化为一堆了无生气的建筑、戏剧化地想像为一套千篇一律的仪式,这本身就已经将一个族群或者社区的历史与文化凝聚于当下的时空当中,历史与文化平面化、瞬间化了。旅游部门一再强调,民俗文化旅游的意义与价值在于体验异文化情调,而且是活生生的、真实的生活展现,旅游者将看到原汁原味的民俗文化,体验一次充满异域情调的旅游探险,种种煽情的语言激起旅游者的无限遐想。但是,民俗文化旅游从策划、设计规划、投资建设、推向市场等等一系列步骤都表明,旅游部门向大众推出的是一种可供消费的文化产品。在这一文化的再生产过程中,无论是采用主题公园、博物馆的形式,抑或原生自然式的民俗生态旅游,都首先着眼于文化再生产与市场的逻辑,民俗文化在当下市场境遇中所具有的交换价值主宰着旅游者对民俗文化的接受。因此,无论民俗文化村展示的各族群的民俗文化如何逼真,甚至让你感受一种所谓的真实体验,从其作为一种文化工业的再生产过程而言,它与许多地方为了获得文化的交换价值蜂拥而上拙劣地展示的地方民俗文化之间没有多大区别,都是在当下文化情境中的文化复制。民俗文化实际上已经沦为一种仪式的展演,失去了民俗生活所具有的历史感与当下性,貌似展示了无限丰富的地方民俗文化生活,民俗文化旅游的市场化实质却分明戳穿了民俗文化旅游的个性化、地方化的谎言。作为一种文化工业,它威胁着文化的丰富个性与创造性,其实是一种同质化的大众文化。民俗文化的主题公园试图以奢华浮靡的宏大排场来展示、汇集不同族群民俗文化的典型场景,这种民俗博物馆的形式只不过就是对世界的仿真物,人们在参观游览的时候,并不探求一个可靠的、仿真之前的实在,而只需要投入当下的情感去体验现实的游戏。民俗文化主题公园实际上是一个消费、娱乐、休闲的场所,在中国当下的社会文化情境中,它是社会性与工具性的产物,主题公园遵循的是消费主义的市场逻辑,它是大众欲望、权力政治与大众媒介等等诸多社会关系的产物,消费主义的逻辑渗透到主题公园设计的每一个环节。

我给你发了一篇,你看行不行

欧洲旅游杂志

巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个省会

AquaDome温泉欧洲最现代的理疗中心 温泉之梦与高山风光的完美结合,这个位于奥地利西部、阿尔卑斯心脏——蒂罗尔州的温泉中心让游客兴奋无比。位于兰根菲尔德的AquaDome温泉中心面积约5万平方米。在这里,沐浴乐趣、体育运动、温泉理疗和健康结合得天衣无缝,另外,这里还设有豪华宾馆。开业不到一年,AquaDome就因为它透明的建筑和附近的高山风光被奥地利的Top-Lifestyle杂志评为欧洲最现代的温泉理疗中心。其实国内也有一些著名温泉的,海南的一些温泉也不错。

匈牙利吧,性价比不错,古典建筑不少,风景相当优美。这个国家跟中国关系也很好。

这种书籍有很多。例如:杨荫深著的《衣冠服饰》(世界书局1946年版) 李干忱《破除迷信全书》(1924年)、 瞿兑之《汉代风俗制度史前编》(1928年)、 嵇宇经《民间游戏》(1928年)、 贾逸君《中华妇女缠足考》(1929年)、 杨树达《汉代婚丧礼俗考》(1933年)、 江绍原《中国古代旅行之研究》(1935年)、 陶希圣《婚姻与家族》(1935年)、 吴守雄《婚丧喜庆礼节文件大全》(1935年)、 高达观《中国家族社会之演变》(1946年)、 卫聚贤《岁时令节》(1946年)、 邓子琴《中国礼俗学纲要》(1947年)、 许地山《扶箕迷信底研究》(1947年)。在网上找的这些。推荐这些吧,希望对楼主有用。

欧洲文化的论文

欧洲政治地图欧洲是欧罗巴洲的简称,“欧罗巴”一词据说最初来自腓尼基语的“伊利布”一词,意思是“日落的地方”或“西方的土地”。整个欧洲地势的平均高度为330米,地形以平原为主,南部耸立着一系列山脉,总称阿尔卑斯山系,其中勃朗峰海拔4807米,勃朗峰属法国境内,成为西欧第一高峰。欧洲的河网稠密,水量丰沛。最长的河流是伏尔加河,长3690公里,第二大河是多瑙河,全长2850公里,是世界上流经国家最多的河。欧洲是有常住人口各洲中唯一没有热带气候的一洲,同时寒带气候所占的面积也不大,所以气候温和,降水分布较均。大部分为温带海洋性气候,也有地中海气候,温带大陆性气候,极地气候和高原山地气候等气候。其中温带海洋性气候最为典型。

我是外语学院的,我们经常搞这些,记得上铺写过这么一篇,给分吧,我晚上问问

难找,至少得给2500分才帮你。。。。这是搜索价。

欧洲文化入门论文

绝密资料_manage/upload/ppt

难找,至少得给2500分才帮你。。。。这是搜索价。

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature, Romanism, Transcendentalism, Local Color, Realism, Modern literature 摘要: 从殖民地时期起,欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期, 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后,美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要,美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭, 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期,产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义,和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代,产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量,也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响, 社会 动荡不安,这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面, 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展,创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后,美国人陷入战后的茫然, 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词: 民族文学, 浪漫主义, 超验主义, 本土色彩, 现实主义, 现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container, which put in various kinds of Different cultures, that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast, mixed together, It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level, which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore, many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence, did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition,and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent, the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin, and they even had no written language, “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth, and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature,” (Wu Dingbo, 1) As time past, more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters, and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608), and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs, they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply, and they believed that when a person was dead, he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans, the Transcendentalists, the Naturalists, and even the Moderns, when we read Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, and Ernest Hemingway, we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later, another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However , because of bad navigation, they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success, but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford, who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic, but a direct and simple style gives charm, as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity, to the entire ” (W P Trent, 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings, or sermons, that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life, and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo, 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books, like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies, and in all her poems, however, she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796), according to Wu, “He thought that religion should be based on rational, reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo, 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans, the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776), mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), the most distinguished person and giant in American history, he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist, diplomat, philosopher, and He perfected the smooth, clear, short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack, and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible, churchmen, authorities, or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War, American national literature came into Since before the war, American people have already had the awareness of national independence, so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore, the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on, American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了,后面还有,在下面的网站里。满意拿分

修改好了。给分!

欧洲文化论文题目

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European political map Europe is the abbreviation of Europa continent, "Europa," a word it is said that initially from Phoenicia language "Erie cloth" a word that means "" sunset place" or "western land" The European average terrain height is 330 m, give priority to with plain terrain, the south, stands a series of mountains, the floorboard of the Alps, including mont blanc elevation 4807 meters, mont blanc is the French territory, become the highest peak in Western E Thanks to the European populated, plenty of Is the longest river in the volga river, is 3690 kilometers long, and the second is the Danube river, 2850 kilometers, is the world's most river flows through the Europe is a permanent population in the state of a tropical climate not only state, at the same time, frigid climate accounts for the area is not large also, so mild climate, precipitation distribution is Most of the maritime climate temperate, also have a Mediterranean climate, temperate continental climate, polar climate and mountain plateau climate and Among them the most typical temperate oceanic    Remember to give points , thank U

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你起码要说什么派的吧是浪漫派的还是什么不然怎么想啊

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