中国加入世贸组织之后经历了高增长低通胀黄金5年，然而从06年下半年开始地产出现泡沫，通胀开始抬头，股市奔腾向前，大批热钱涌入，国内货币流动性过剩，而人民银行不断调高利息，效果却是杯水车薪（调高利息虽然可以减少银行放贷，但直接加速人民币升值，更多热钱流入，对冲了调控效果）中国经济出现了严重的过热（严重过热是我个人说法）。经济转型势在必行。 中央政府的十一五计划中有增加农民收入这条，意味着低廉的农产品时代已经过去，农产品涨价将长期存在，直到回归到真正的市场价值（过去政府一直压低农产品价格以执行以农补工的政策）2007年初，以猪肉价格上涨为导火索的全面通胀拉开序幕，从而最终导致了整个劳动力成本上升，加之人民币升值，使东南沿海地区低附加值加工业无法生存，迫使企业向中高附加值加工转型，这样也许过个三五年的阵痛期，中国经济在突破了这个瓶颈这后会继续飞速向前。 然而国际形势的发展确给国内过热的情况又添了把油。07到08年上半年，铁矿石，石油，大豆，几乎中国需要进口战略性资源全部大幅上涨，这里的上涨不全都是市场供求的体现，2004年中国豆内加工企业要去美国采购大豆，芝加哥商品交易所的黄豆价格在短时间内翻番，随着采购的结束，其价格便大幅回落，中国企业为此损失巨大。石油价格在世界经济衰退预期明显的情况下仍然涨到了近150美元每桶（中国对外石油依存度为50%）,其中必然有大的利益集团在幕后操纵（具体情况下次更新）。在这种情况下国内形势不容乐观。 China's accession to the WTO has experienced high growth and low inflation gold 5 years, however, start from the second half of 2006 real estate bubble, inflation began to rise, the stock market Pentium forward, a large number of hot money influx of excess liquidity in domestic currency, while the people the constant increase in bank interest rates, the effect is a drop in the ocean (although the increase in interest rates can be reduced bank lending, but directly to accelerate the appreciation of the renminbi, more hot money flows, hedge effectiveness of the regulation and control) of China's economic emergence of a serious overheating (Severe overheating is my personal argument) Imperative of economic Central government's Eleventh Five-Year Plan has increased the income of the farmers this means that low-cost agricultural products is over time, agricultural prices will exist for a long time, until the return to the real market value (In the past the Government has been suppressing the prices of agricultural products to farmers up to perform Public policy) early in 2007 to pork prices for the fuse of a comprehensive inflation began, thus finally led to a rise in the cost of the entire labor force, coupled with the appreciation of the renminbi to the southeast coastal areas with low value-added processing industry can not survive, forcing enterprises Medium to high value-added processing in transition, so too may be a painful period in 2035, China's economy broke through the bottleneck at the latter will continue to move forward However, development of the international situation does give domestic overheating adds to the 07-08 in the first half, iron ore, oil, soybeans, China needs to import almost all the significant increases in strategic resources, where prices are incomplete manifestation of market supply and demand in 2004, Chinese soybean processing enterprises in the procurement of soybean to go to the United States, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the soybean price doubled in a short time, with the procurement of the end of its price will have fallen very sharply, Chinese companies a huge loss for this Oil prices in the world economic recession is expected to significantly despite a rise to near 150 US dollars per barrel (China's foreign oil dependence to 50%), one of the inevitable big interest groups have manipulated behind the scenes (the specific circumstances of the next update) In this case the domestic situation is not 所幸的是还没等中国热的喘不过气，美国就倒下了，全球经济前景史无前例的黯淡，几乎所有的大宗商品价格都回落到06年以前的水平，石油价格更是低估到40美元每桶，国外消费市场的低迷更是增加了扩大内需的决心，使国内居民能真正享受到自己的劳动果实（而不是借给美国人）短期来看，失业短期增多，但经济的转型必然带来失业，但从长期来看低增长低通涨要比低增长高通胀要好的多（实际上中国09年增长率也会相当的高，至少7%） 股市从6000点跌到2000点以下这段过程（不讨论操纵，黑幕），这时也许大家会说没有赢家，其实赢家就是所有没有炒股但有大批现金的人，这些人未来不一定能赚，但至少有这个机会，而且机会相当的大。08年前中国人想买什么什么涨，中投，中铝，平安的海外投资都浮亏大半，但没关系，现在机会来了，手握2万亿美元储备的中国人到底能买入多少廉价的资产，就要看看这些当权者的本事了（PS：不要对中国平安的表现有所希望因为平安老总马明哲手拿6600万年薪但毫无战略眼光。200多亿亏的不到10亿，现在却畏缩不前） 以上是从仅经济角度来看金融危机给中国带来的好处。而政治上，军事上带来的利益可能无法用数字来表示。 Fortunately, the Chinese are not such as the hot breath, the United States fell, an unprecedented global economic outlook bleak, almost all of the bulk commodity prices are back down to 2006 levels, oil prices are underestimated to 40 US dollars a barrel, foreign consumer market downturn is an increase of expanding domestic demand is determined, so that domestic residents can really enjoy the fruits of their labor (rather than lend American) the short term, short-term increase in unemployment, but the restructuring of the economy will inevitably bring to unemployment, but in the long term low inflation and low growth than low growth and high inflation to well many (in fact 09 annual growth rate of China will still be very high, at least 7%) The stock market dropped 2000 points from 6000 points, following this process (not to discuss the manipulation, dark), then maybe everyone will say there are no winners, in fact, is that all there is no winner stocks but there is a large number of people in cash, these people do not necessarily earn the future, But at least there is this opportunity, but the chances are fairly China before 2008, what to buy, what up, cast, aluminum, safety of overseas investment are most浮亏, but no matter, and now the opportunity to come, holding reserves of 2 trillion US dollars in the end China will buy the number of low-cost assets, we have to look at the ability of those in power (PS: not to the safety of China's performance manager hoped that because Ma Mingzhe Ping'an 66 million annual salary in hand but there is no strategic more than 200 billion deficit to less than one billion , but now they are vine) The above is only an economic point of view from the financial crisis give the benefits of C The political and military benefits may not be able to use figures to
纯英文的行不行啊？
1 作者：CWS题目：Economics and Ethics:THe case of Salomon Brothers出处：Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 5(Summer 1992),PP23-2 作者：JBrickley, CWSJR, and JZimmerman,题目：Ethics,Incentives,and Organizational Design出处：Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 7(summer 1994)PP8-19
建议你使用google直接搜索英文的关键字，可以直接找到英文版的。 另外可以查找香港类似的网站或报道，一般会带有中英两个版本， 就不会出现翻译的问题。再者国内的一些大型官方网站也都附带了英文的界面。
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1、可以了解经济学研究的现状，使自己的研究站在巨人的肩膀上。2、可以学到经济学新的思想和知识。3、可以发现经济学研究的新趋势、新热点。4、从他人研究中凝练你自己的研究选题。
google scholar （谷歌学术）可以找到你键入的任何你感兴趣的课题、撰稿人在各个年份的不同文章。
各大智库中心 和国外的著名经济类网站
google scholar （谷歌学术）可以找到你键入的任何你感兴趣的课题、撰稿人在各个年份的不同文章。
1、可以了解经济学研究的现状，使自己的研究站在巨人的肩膀上。2、可以学到经济学新的思想和知识。3、可以发现经济学研究的新趋势、新热点。4、从他人研究中凝练你自己的研究选题。
Jstor西文文献阅览
可参考以下外文文献衔接地址，也许对你的论文写作会有所帮助 国外区域经济网址经济地理网站(International Trade, Geography and Specialisation: Empirical Evidence):外文文献搜索 世界顶级的城市经济学家J VERNON HENDERSON 网址: 上面有很多论文资料,且有区域经济学手册可阅读下载国外的著作代表性成果: boardID=92527&ID=51593区域经济学的书单: boardID=92527&ID=44276
纯英文的行不行啊？
30分太少了 给我三个200分帮你搞
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一、电子商务对国际贸易的影响1（一） 电子商务的内涵与特点1（二） 电子商务对国际贸易的影响6二、中国发展电子商务的现状及存在的问题11（一）我国电子商务的发展现状11（二） 存在的问题12（三） 中国对外贸易的重新定位15三、中国利用电子商务促进对外贸易的策略17（一） 电子商务在出口贸易中的效益体现17（二）开拓新的国际市场要求发展无纸贸易17（三）迎接挑战的对策19结论23致谢24参考文献25附录一26附录二31摘 要在向信息经济世界的转变过程中，传统商务由于存在太多的弊端，已经不能胜任现时条件下的贸易环境。电子商务作为因特网技术发展日益成熟的直接结果，是未来商业发展的新方向。电子商务（Electronic Commence）是一种以电子数据交换EDI和Internet网上交易为主要内容的全新商务模式。其体现的开放性、全球性、地域性、低成本和高效率等内在特征，在符合商业经济内在要求的同时，还使其超越了作为一种新的贸易形式所具有的价值。它不仅改变了企业本身的生产、经营、管理，而且对传统的贸易方式带来冲击。其最明显的标志就是增加了贸易机会、降低贸易成本、提高贸易效益。在带动经济结构变革的同时，对整个现代经济生活产生了巨大而且深远的影响。对此，中国作为经济正在发展的贸易大国，在电子商务的挑战之下，要同时面对其带来的压力和机遇，进行自我调整，以求跟上其快速变革的步伐。要大力发展电子商务，在今后的贸易竞争中占据主动，应拿出自己的举措，以赢得和发达国家站在同一起跑线上的机会。关键词 电子商务 数据交换 因特网 国际贸易AbstractIn the shifting to information economy, traditional commerce is out of the steps of time because of its lot As the direct result from the development of cyber internet technology, EC (Electronic Commerce) is the new direction of future EC includes EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and business on It is a definitely new business Its inner nature such as global, regional, low cost and high efficiency make it more valuable than its virtual value as a new business At the same time, it is also accord with demands from EC not only changes producing, management, but impact on traditional commerce The most obvious symbol is increase business opportunities, decrease of trading cost, and getting more business It leads profound affection to the whole economic life when it changes economic China wants to be a great developing trading It is necessary to act We need making strategy to face EC, to face the impact, the pressure and chances in order to control our foreign business Justify by us in order to follow EC steps in That is the right way for us to challenge with other developed Key word Electronic Commerce Electronic Data Interchange Internet International trading（三）中国对外贸易的重新定位中国的贸易必须在世界贸易从传统贸易向国际网络贸易转化中重新为自己定位，就是使中国贸易从传统贸易转化为网络贸易。为此，我们要积极推进中国贸易从传统贸易向国际网络贸易的革命性的转化，这一推进要通过市场与政府有效结合的方式来进行。值得指出的是，中国已经初步地“尝到了网络贸易的甜头”，1998年1~5月份，中国的出口本来应该受亚洲货币金融危机的影响而有较大幅度的下降，但是，1998年1~5月份中国的外贸进出口却保持着增长，据海关统计，1998年1~5月份，中国外贸进出口总值达1 9亿美元，比去年同期增长4%，其中出口1亿美元，增长6%，进口8%亿美元，增长5%，其中一个重要的决定因素就是，中国在1998年的春季广交会上，利用互联网向全球2 000多家外商发出了电子邮件，这使得在东南亚金融危机后的这次广交会的出席人数达5万人，为历年广交会人数最多的一次。在这次广交会上，中国同东南亚和韩国达成的交易额下降了60%，而同欧洲、美洲、中东、非洲的交易额则增长20%~30%。占中国出口四成的本次广交会出口成交额比上年增长10%以上。据海关统计，1998年1~4月份，中国对亚洲出口增长8%，对亚洲出口的比重比去年同期下降了6%，而对欧洲、美国、非洲、南美的出口却分别增长了6%、7%、9%、1%，它们占中国外贸出口的比重也有一定幅度的增加，很显然，中国外贸的这一变化是与对国际互联网电子邮件利用密切相关的。中国外经贸部宣布“中国商品市场”已于1998年7月8日正式进入因特网，它将成为目前因特网上最大的中国商品数据库，向外商展示中国商品信息，这为许多企业进入网络，提供了新机会。这一“中国商品市场”就利用网络发布信息这一形式而言，与中国已有的在网络上建立站点发布信息的企业一样。很明显，对于它们都有或将有从发布信息，深化到销售产品和以网络为基础的企业业务往来、企业间培训、客户培训、售后服务等商务活动的必要。这也是应该挖掘网络收益的一个取向，既要利用网络来捕捉更多的贸易机会，扩大市场的范围，又要通过网络来使得比较优势和竞争优势升级。另外，一定要注意网络安全问题。还有，也是至关重要的，中国应对网络贸易立法，且对已存在的对外贸易法进行修改。有理由相信，随着中国外贸逐步地从传统贸易转化为网络贸易，中国网络贸易的发展必然使中国的贸易呈现出一种新的局面英文是:With economic development and the progress of the times, people of the original concept of marriage constantly being challenged, while the concept of legal system is further Due to various reasons, divorce cases each year are on the rise, the husband and wife in a divorce case and deal with common property that has become increasingly difficult, reflected by the status of more and more important, it has a bearing on social stability and unity, and economic construction can proceed Debt Settlement of joint processing and housing is dealt with divorce, division of property compared the two main issues, the 2001 Marriage Law, promulgated and implemented the new sound of the old Marriage Law of the many deficiencies, but its institutional division of property in a divorce there are still some Therefore, the perfect family property system and properly handle the divorce, division of matrimonial property has strong practical
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提供一些关于经济贸易的外文文献，供写作参考。[1] Chichilmisky, G North-South Trade and the Global Environment American Economics Review, 1994,9, 9 :851-874 [2] Xu X P Do Stringent Environmental Paegulations Reduce the International Competitiveness of Environmentally Sensitive Goods?A Global Perspective[J] World Development, 1999,27, 27 (7) :1215～1226 [3] Grehter, JM, and Melo, J D Globalization and Dirty Industries: Do Pollution Havens Matter? CEPR discussion paper N 2003, [4] Muradian R, ,O’Connor M, Martinez-Alier J Embodied pollution in trade: estimating the ‘environmental load displacement’ of industrialized countries [J] Ecological Economics, 2002,41, 41 (1) :51-67 [5] Rauscher, M International Trade, Factor Movement, and the Environment Clarendon Press, 1997, [6] RM On ecological dumping[M] Oxford Economics Paper 1994, :822-840 [7] Daniel C Esty, Damien G Environmental protection and international competitiveness, A conceptual framework [J] Journal of World 1998, :3 [8] Porter,Van der L Green and competitive : Ending the stalemate[M] Harvard Business Review, 1995, (10) :120-134 [9] Xing, Y , K C Do Lax Environmental Regulations Attract Foreign Investment? [J] Environmental and Resource Economics, 2002, (21) :1-22 [10] Robinson D Industrial pollution abatement: the impact on balance of trade[J] C J Econ, 1988,21, 21 (1)