[3] HA Salim, JF Davalos, P Qiao and SA Kiger, analysis andDesign of fiber reinforced plastic composite deck and stringerBridges, composite structures38 (1) (1997), 295–307[4] P Qiao, Julio, F Davalos and B brown, a systematic analysis and designapproach for single - span FRP deck / stringerBridges, composites: part B31 (2000), 593–609[5] AJ aref and ID Parsons, design and performance of the modular fiber reinforced plastic bridge, composites: part B31(2000), 619–628[6] MA Khalifa, OA hodhod and MA Zaki, analysis andThe design methodology for an FRP cable - stayed pedestrianBridge, the composites: part b27b (1996), 307–317[7] Seible, GA hegemier, karbhari, davol, R burgue˜, M wernli and L Zhao,the I - 5 / Gilman advancedComposite cable stayed bridge study, University of California, San Diego, SSRP - 96 /05, 1996[8] R burgueno, karbhari, F Seible and RT kolozesExperimental dynamic characterisation of an FRP composite bridge, superstructureassembly, composite structures54(2001), 427–444[9] P Kumar, K chandrashekhara and A Nanni, structural performance of the FRPBridge Deck, construction and buildingMaterials18 (2004), 35–47[10] H almansour and MS Cheung, structural performance ofLaminated FRP box girder bridge deck compared to slab onPrestressed concrete girder bridge, the 8th Canada Japan jointWorkshop on composites, Montreal, Canada, 2010, 1–32[11] U Meier, Dipl ing, proposal for a carbon fiber reinforced composite bridge across the Strait of Gibraltar at its narrowest siteProceedings of the institution of Mechanical EngineersB: Journal of Engineering manufacture201 (2) (1987), 73–78[12] Chan, vehicle - wind - long span bridges the interaction and itsEffect on speed limit and vehicle stability, P D ThesisThe Hong Kong University of science and technology, (2008)[13] negr˜ to and sim˜ oes, optimization of cablestayed bridges with three dimensional modeling, computerAnd structures64 (14) (1997), 741–758
A construction-led design process for tubular trussesDesign Studies, Volume 15, Issue 3, July 1994, Pages 248-259Walid MK Tizani, Gwynne Davies, Timothy J McCConstruction design and management safety regulations in practice—progress on implementationInternational Journal of Project Management, Volume 18, Issue 1, February 2000, Pages 33-40Tony Baxendale, Owain Jones Design and construction of a concrete floating berthEngineering Structures, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 1996, Pages 837-841P Starr, D A WDesign, construction and testing of an air-cycle refrigeration system for road transportInternational Journal of Refrigeration, Volume 27, Issue 5, August 2004, Pages 503-510Stephen W T Spence, W John Doran, David W Artt Design, construction and performance prediction of integrated solar roof collectors using finite element analysisConstruction and Building Materials, Volume 21, Issue 5, May 2007, Pages 1069-1078Marwa M Hassan, Yvan Beliveau
劳动定额，施工手册，《建筑地基基础施工质量验收规范》《地基处理技术规范》《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》
编制施工组织设计的参考文献包括以下几个方面：与工程建设有关的法律法规文件，国家现行有关的技术经济指标，工程所在地行政主管部门的批准文件，建设单位对施工的要求，工程施工合同招标投标文件，工程设计文件，工程施工范围的现场条件，工程地质水文地质等自然条件，还有施工企业的生产能力，机具设备的状况，综合技术水平等。谢谢
不知道你需要哪方面的施工组织设计土建工程施工方案,安装工程施工方案,市政工程施工方案,园林绿化工程,装饰工程,精选建筑水暖电工程施工方案范例,弱电方面施工方案,通风与空调施工方案,照明工程施工方案,电力工程精选施工方案,电气工程模板,给排水采暧燃气工程模板,工业建筑施工方案,公共设施工程施工方案,道路及高速公路工程施工方案,建筑文明施工方案范本,幕墙工程施工方案,精选施工方案范例,桩基础工程施工方案,精选脚手架工程专项施工方案,精选全国鲁班奖施工方案,煤矿矿山及爆破方案,轻轨与地铁工程施工方案,水利工程施工方案,水厂安装施工方案,消防工程施工方案,公路桥梁等施工方案。建议你去看看
地下室防水施工与监理 【作者中文名】 卢滨; 【作者单位】 广州珠江工程建设监理公司; 【文献出处】 广东建材, Guangdong Building Materials, 编辑部邮箱 2008年 01期 期刊荣誉：ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊 【关键词】 地下室防水; 防水混凝土; 卷材防水; 施工缝; 【摘要】 本文通过对广州市某大厦地下室防水的施工案例,介绍防水混凝土、卷材防水及、施工缝的施工工艺,并结合现场施工做法和监理工作进行分析。 【DOI】 CNKI:SUN:GDJC2008-01-059 【相似文献】[1] 梁柳林 谈谈地下室防水混凝土原材料的选择及配合比设计[J] 沿海企业与科技, 2006,(08) [2] 李耀扬, 汤衍祥 地下室防水工艺的改革[J] 铁道建筑, 1993,(02) [3] 李政, 刘福春 鞍山阳光大厦地下室防水混凝土施工[J] 建筑技术, 2000,(04) [4] 赵志军, 孔柏玉, 谷晓辉 地下室防水新理念与技术的成功实践[J] 重庆建筑, 2003,(04) [5] 杨文田 防水混凝土的配制与施工要求[J] 科技情报开发与经济, 1996,(02) [6] 檀文斌 广州新大厦地下室防水工程施工[J] 广东建材, 2006,(04) [7] 卢滨 地下室防水施工与监理[J] 广东建材, 2008,(01) [8] 扬邦治 防水混凝土的研究[J] 铁道建筑, 1986,(05) [9] 陈业明 高层建筑地下室防水混凝土工程质量监理要点[J] 建设监理, 1996,(02) [10] 王勇 地下室防水新技术与应用[J] 广州大学学报(自然科学版), 2002,(04) 地下室防水设计 【作者中文名】 高翠凤; 【作者单位】 福建省漳州市芗城工业加工区开发总公司 福建漳州; 【文献出处】 科技资讯, Science & Technology Information, 编辑部邮箱 2008年 07期 期刊荣誉：ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊 【关键词】 地下室防水设计; 等级; 难点; 【摘要】 地下室的围护结构经常受到各种水的侵蚀,为保证地下室具有良好的使用环境、使用条件和使用年限,应做好地下室防水设计。本文主要针对地下室防水设计的问题展开论述。 【DOI】 CNKI:SUN:ZXLJ2008-07-069 【相似文献】 [1] 高翠凤 地下室防水设计[J] 科技资讯, 2008,(07) [2] 梁琪瑶, 古永保, 易伟霞, 陈建新, 温洛, 郭志勇, 贺小西, 郑绍勋 紫外线辐射强度预报[J] 河南气象, 2001,(02) [3] 邵奎仲 等级面粉生产工艺中存在的问题及改进[J] 黑河科技, 2003,(02) [4] 邢志栋, 刘兴昌 泥石流区域环境量化分析[J] 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 1998,(03) [5] 王升堂 安徽省舒城县土地适宜性评价研究[J] 皖西学院学报, 1999,(02) [6] 代学珍 河北省区域开发增长极系统的确定[J] 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 1999,(04) [7] 张田林 电表读数要考虑电表的准确度[J] 物理实验, 2000,(05) [8] 孙振营, 胡洪安 定量型多指标决策的层次分析法探讨[J] 郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版), 1998,(03) [9] 孙波, 赵怡 投资的收益和风险的数学模型及算法研究[J] 数学的实践与认识, 2001,(04) [10] 焦明连 论低等光电测距导线的技术标准[J] 化工矿物与加工, 1998,(05)
q 我帮你写
中国知网，万方
刚好我也在做毕业设计 把我的给你用吧！ Traditional Construction ProceduresAs mentioned before, construction under the traditional construction procedure is performed by While they would like to satisfy the owner and the building designers, contractors have the main objective of making a Hence, their initial task is to prepare a bid price based on an accurate estimate of construction This requires development of a concept for performance of the work and a construction time After a contract has been awarded, contractors must furnish and pay for all materials, equipment, power, labor, and supervision required for The owner compensates the contractors for construction costs and A general contractor assumes overall responsibility for construction of a The contractor engages subcontractors who take responsibility for the work of the various trades required for For example, a plumbing contractor installs the plumbing, an electrical contractor installs the electrical system, and an elevator contractor installs Their contracts are with the general contractor, and they are paid by the general Sometimes, in addition to a general contractor, the owner contracts separately with specialty contractors, such as electrical and mechanical contractors, who perform a substantial amount of the work require for a Such contractors are called prime Their work is scheduled and coordinated by the general contractor, but they are paid directly by the Sometimes also, the owner may use the design-build method and award a contract to an organization for both the design and construction of a Such organizations are called design-build One variation of this type of contract is employed by developers of groups of one-family homes or low-rise apartment The homebuilder designs and constructs the dwellings, but the design is substantially completed before owners purchase the Administration of the construction procedure often is Consequently, some owners seek assistance from an expert, called a professional construction manager, with extensive construction experience, who receives a The construction manager negotiates with general contractors and helps select one to construct the Managers usually also supervise selection of During construction, they help control costs, expedite equipment and material deliveries, and keep the work on In some cases, instead, the owner may prefer o engage a construction program manager, to assist in administrating both design and Construction contractors employ labor that may or may not be Unionized craftspeople are members of unions that are organized by construction trades, such as carpenter, plumber, and electrician unions, Union members will perform only the work assigned to their During construction, all work should be For this purpose, the owner, often through the architect and consultants, engages The field inspectors may be placed under the control of an owner’s representative, who may be titled clerk of the works, architect’s superintendent, engineer’s superintendent, or resident The inspectors have the responsibility of ensuring that construction meets the requirements of the contract documents and is performed under safe Such inspections may be made at frequent In addition, inspections also are made by representatives of one or more governmental They have the responsibility of ensuring that construction meets legal requirements and have little or no concern with detailed conformance with the contract Such legal inspections are made periodically or at the end of certain stages of One agency that will make frequent inspections is the local or state building department, whichever has The purpose of these inspections is to ensure conformance with the local or state building Following is a description of the basic traditional construction procedure for a multistory After the award of a construction contract to a general contractor, the owner may ask the contractor to start a portion of the work before signing of the contract by giving the contractor a letter of intent or after signing of the contract by issuing a written notice to The contractor then obtains construction permits, as required, form governmental agencies, such as the local building, water, sewer, and highway The general contractor plans and schedules construction operations in detail and mobilizes equipment and personnel for the Subcontractors are notified of the contract award and issued letters of intent or awarded subcontracts, then are given, at appropriate times, notices to Before construction starts, the general contractor orders a survey to be made of adjacent structures and terrain, both for the record and to become knowledgeable of local A survey is then made to lay out Field offices for the contractor are erected on or near the If desirable for safety reasons to protect passersby, the required to be removed from the site are demolished and the debris is carted Next, the site is prepared to receive the This work may involve grading the top surface to bring it to the proper elevations, excavating to required depths for basement and foundations, and shifting of utility For deep excavations, earth sides are braced and the bottom is Major construction starts with the placement of foundations, on which the building This is followed by the erection of load-bearing walls and structural Depending on the height of the building, ladders, stairs, or elevators may be installed to enable construction personnel to travel from floor to floor eventually to the Also, hoists may be installed to lift materials to upper If needed, temporary flooring may be placed for use of As the building rises, pipes, ducts, and electric conduit and wiring are Then, permanent floors, exterior walls, and windows are At the appropriate time, permanent elevators are If required, fireproofing is placed for steel Next, fixed partitions are built and the roof and its covering are put is place,Finishing operations There include installation of the following: ceilings; tile; wallboard; wall paneling; plumbing fixtures; heating furnaces; air-conditioning equipment; heating and cooling devices for rooms; escalators; floor coverings; window glass; movable partitions; doors; finishing hardware; electrical equipment and apparatus, including lighting fixtures, switches, transformers, and controls; and other items called for in the drawings and Field offices, fences, bridges, and other temporary construction must be removed from the Utilities, such as gas, electricity, and water, are hooked up to the The sit is landscaped and Finally, the building interior is painted and The owner’s representatives then give the building a final If they find that the structure conforms with the contract documents, the owner accepts the project and gives the general contractor final payment on issuance by the building department of a certificate of occupancy, which indicates that the completed building meets building-code 传统的施工程序众所周知，在传统的施工程序中进行施工的承包商。尽管他们想满足业主和建筑设计师的要求，但是最终还是以赚取利润为主要目标的。因此，他们最初的任务是对编写投标价格的建筑成本进行准确的估计。这就需要进行前期调查的工作并且做出施工时间表。等合约批出后，施工方必须提供所有材料并支付其费用，设备，电力，劳动力。业主此时需要进行必要的监督。一个总承包商承担一个建筑整体的责任。从事分包的承建商则需承担建造工程所需的各个工作。例如，管道承包商安装水管，电业承办商安装电气系统，电梯则由电梯承包商安装。他们与总承包商签订合同，费用由总承包商支付。有时候，除了一个总承包商，还有各种专业承包商，如电气和机械承包商，执行工作时需要与业主签订合同。这种承包商被称为间接承包商。他们的工作，由总承包商协调，但它们都是由业主直接联系。还有些时候，业主可以使用设计建造方法同时兼有设计和建筑施工单位的职能。这些单位被称为设计建造承包商。这方面的一个类型的合同聘用的变化是由一户住宅或低层住宅建筑群的开发。在房屋建筑设计和建造的住房，但设计之前需要由购买房屋的业主完成。施工过程管理往往是困难的。因此，一些业主会去寻求专家的协助，这些专家被称为专业施工经理，他们具有丰富的施工经验。施工经理与总承包商进行谈判，并选择其中一个项目。施工经理通常还监督分包商。在施工期间，它们有助于控制成本，加快运送设备和材料，并保持工作的进度。在依法行政，协助设计和建设的情况下，业主可以选择从事建筑项目经理。建筑承包商雇用的劳动力，一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中从事技术活，如木工，管道工，工会成员和电工工会，小工则执行了分配给他们的工作。在施工期间，一切工作都要验收。因此，业主通过建筑师和监理经常进行督查。可能是名为工程员，建筑师或驻地工程师。作为业主的代表实地视察。核查人员必须确保工程符合合同文件的要求，并在安全的条件下进行的责任。这种检查可作出重复。此外，验收还是需要一个或多个政府机构的代表。他们必须确保工程符合法律要求，并负责检查与合同文件是否一致。这种视察一般定期或在某些阶段施工结束以后进行。地方或国家建设部门具有管辖权。这些检查的目的是确保符合当地或国家的建筑规范。以下是传统多层建筑施工的基本程序。建造开始后合同授予开发商，业主可要求开发商开始施工之前签约给或之后签约发出书面通知的同时另一部分工作继续进行。紧接着施工方根据需要获取建筑许可证，例如当地的建设，供水，污水处理，政府机构和公路部门。总承包商的计划和进度详细施工作业以及动员项目设备和人员。分包商得到通知后，做出签订合同的意向或授予分包合同书，然后给出在适当的时候进行通知。在施工前启动，总承包商要进行的一项调查就是邻近结构和地形，这些都要记录在案，并要熟悉当地情况。这项调查结束以后，随即进行布局建设。承建商的现场办事处都建在施工现场或附近。为了安全起见，必须从脚手架上移除的东西，产生的碎片都要运走。下一步，该网架是为建设工程准备的。这项工作为地下室开挖和基础开挖的深度，以及公用事业管道转移找到正确的标高。深挖掘，土方支撑，底部排出。建筑开始于基础上，然后是承重墙和结构框架的施工。梯子，楼梯，或电梯的安装，可让施工人员往返于各个楼层。此外，可安装卷扬机来运送材料。由于建筑高度的上升，管道，电力管道和线路安装以及永久地板，外墙，窗户和构造的影响。在适当的时候，永久的电梯安装。再需要的情况下可以安装防火卷帘。其次，屋顶等地方也需要安装。精加工工序安装有包括以下内容：天花板，瓷砖，墙板，墙壁镶板，水管装置，加热炉，空气调节设备，加热和冷却室装置;自动扶梯;地板，窗户玻璃;活动板，门;电气设备和仪器，包括照明灯具，开关，变压器，控制器，遵照项目的图纸和规格。外地办事处，围栏，桥梁和其他临时建筑，公共设备，如天然气，电力管道，水管，都连接到建筑上。最后，是建筑物内部的打扫和清洗。业主的代表，会给建设工程作最后检查。如果他们满意并认为符合合同文件，那么业主接受该项目，并交给总承包商的一个占用证书，这表明，总承包商已完成建设，建设部门再根据建筑规范的要求发放最后付款。请采纳。
[1] Allen H G and Bulson P SBackground to Bucking London Mcraw-Hill(UK) 1980 [2] D I Keli Lan Yang A Project Management Strategy and I China Machine Press 2002 (The first edition)
[3] HA Salim, JF Davalos, P Qiao and SA Kiger, analysis andDesign of fiber reinforced plastic composite deck and stringerBridges, composite structures38 (1) (1997), 295–307[4] P Qiao, Julio, F Davalos and B brown, a systematic analysis and designapproach for single - span FRP deck / stringerBridges, composites: part B31 (2000), 593–609[5] AJ aref and ID Parsons, design and performance of the modular fiber reinforced plastic bridge, composites: part B31(2000), 619–628[6] MA Khalifa, OA hodhod and MA Zaki, analysis andThe design methodology for an FRP cable - stayed pedestrianBridge, the composites: part b27b (1996), 307–317[7] Seible, GA hegemier, karbhari, davol, R burgue˜, M wernli and L Zhao,the I - 5 / Gilman advancedComposite cable stayed bridge study, University of California, San Diego, SSRP - 96 /05, 1996[8] R burgueno, karbhari, F Seible and RT kolozesExperimental dynamic characterisation of an FRP composite bridge, superstructureassembly, composite structures54(2001), 427–444[9] P Kumar, K chandrashekhara and A Nanni, structural performance of the FRPBridge Deck, construction and buildingMaterials18 (2004), 35–47[10] H almansour and MS Cheung, structural performance ofLaminated FRP box girder bridge deck compared to slab onPrestressed concrete girder bridge, the 8th Canada Japan jointWorkshop on composites, Montreal, Canada, 2010, 1–32[11] U Meier, Dipl ing, proposal for a carbon fiber reinforced composite bridge across the Strait of Gibraltar at its narrowest siteProceedings of the institution of Mechanical EngineersB: Journal of Engineering manufacture201 (2) (1987), 73–78[12] Chan, vehicle - wind - long span bridges the interaction and itsEffect on speed limit and vehicle stability, P D ThesisThe Hong Kong University of science and technology, (2008)[13] negr˜ to and sim˜ oes, optimization of cablestayed bridges with three dimensional modeling, computerAnd structures64 (14) (1997), 741–758
JINE Problem analysis on multi-layer frame construction in steel and [J]SichuanBuilding S18(06):13-Leung CKY Fiber optic sensorsconcrete: the future? NDT&EInternational 2001;34:85–