自然杂志的介绍，这个杂志外行人不易读懂。 the journalWelcome to Nature, the weekly, international, interdisciplinary journal of Citations and Impact FactorIn 2005 Nature generated nearly 10,000 more citations than in 2004, and 26,000 more citations than its closest competitor, making it the world's most highly citated multidisciplinary science Nature's impact factor for 2005 was 273 (Source: Journal Citaton Reports, 2006, Thomson Scientific) The fall of nearly three points on 2004 was primarily due to the increased numbers of published Aims and scopeNature is a weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising Nature also provides rapid, authoritative, insightful and arresting news and interpretation of topical and coming trends affecting science, scientists and the wider Nature's mission statementFirst, to serve scientists through prompt publication of significant advances in any branch of science, and to provide a forum for the reporting and discussion of news and issues concerning Second, to ensure that the results of science are rapidly disseminated to the public throughout the world, in a fashion that conveys their significance for knowledge, culture and daily Nature's original mission statement was published for the first time on 11 November Nature's first issueRead the full text of the first ever issue of Nature, published on 4 November Sample issueFree online access to the 3 March 2005 issue of NContact the journalProvides contact details for editorial, subscription, librarian and advertising About the editorsLike the other Nature titles, Nature has no external editorial Instead, all editorial decisions are made by a team of full-time professional Information about the scientific background of the editors may be found A full list of journal staff appears on the Nature family of journalsIn addition to Nature itself, there are three main families of Nature For advertisersInformation on display advertisements in Nature in print and online, or click here for information on classified For librariansInformation for institutions purchasing site licences, other online resources and print 科学杂志 in 1880 on $10,000 of seed money from the American inventor Thomas Edison, Science has grown to become the world's leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research, with the largest paid circulation of any peer-reviewed general-science Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one In content, too, the journal is truly international in scope; some 35 to 40 percent of the corresponding authors on its papers are based outside the United S Its articles consistently rank among world's most cited Science's leading position stems from many factors: the journal's strong tradition of editorial independence; its high standards of peer review and editorial quality (of the more than 12,000 top-notch scientific manuscripts that the journal sees each year, less than 8% are accepted for publication); its Board of Reviewing Editors, consisting of more than 100 of the world's top scientists; its strong connections with the scientific community, which ensures a stream of lively, up-to-date, and authoritative news and commentary in its pages; the dedication of its professional staff in the US, the UK, and other countries, including 26 PD editors, a creative production and art group, and a team of science writers, reporters, and journalists second to none; the support of its publisher, AAAS, the world's largest general-science Today, a century and a quarter after its founding, Science continues to publish the very best in scientific research, news, and Whether you're concerned with AIDS, SARS, genomic medicine, Mars, or global warming, or just want to keep abreast of where the scientific world is and where it's going, you will find something worthwhile in S
杂志的英文是1、读音英 [mægə'ziːn] 美 ['mæɡəzin] 2、解释杂志；弹盘；弹药库3、例句Her face is on the cover of a dozen or more 她的面孔出现在十多份杂志的封面上。扩展资料：periodical1、读音英 [pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l] 美 [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪkl] 2、解释 期刊；杂志； 周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的3、例句She made periodical visits to her 她定期去看牙医。journal1、读音英 ['dʒɜːn(ə)l] 美 ['dʒɝnl] 2、解释日志；日记；期刊3、例句He was a newspaperman for The New York Times and some other 他是《纽约时报》和其他几家报纸的记者。
science 科学scientist 科学家
【scientist】音标：英 ['saɪəntɪst]美 ['saɪəntɪst]意为： 科学家[网络短语]Scientist 科学家,科学家,研究员gentleman scientist 绅士科学家The Scientist 科学家,科学家杂志,管道连通
《国家地理》是1888年10月国家地理协会出版的图书，现在已经成为世界上最广为人知的一本杂志，其封面上的亮黄色边框以及月桂纹图样已经成为象征，同时这些标识也是国家地理杂志的注册商标。杂志每年发行12次，但偶尔有特版发布则不在此限。杂志内容为高质量的关于社会、历史、世界各地的风土人情的文章；其印刷和图片之质量标准也为人们所称道。这也使得该刊成为来自世界各地的摄影新闻记者们梦想发布自己照片的地方。早在20世纪初期，国家地理杂志即已经开始使用一些当时罕见的彩色照片。2013年10月，《国家地理》迎来了创刊125周年纪念，10月号为特别纪念号。美国国家地理杂志创刊于1888年10月，它由美国的一家非盈利科学教育组织——“美国国家地理协会”（National Geographic Society）创办。国家地理杂志近千分之一的选片率虽然显得苛刻，但一大批充满理想和浪漫主义的优秀摄影师、记者在这里诞生，而那些有灵魂有激情的作品则往往代表了一种标准。在大多数读者眼中，国家地理杂志意味着权威、科学性、准官方，它更像是一本百科全书而不仅仅是一本杂志。
如果是要全英英文的杂志的话，我建议购买美国版的国家地理杂志价格也不贵，如果要国内生产的杂志的话，英语街是个不错的选择。
a quality of the imagination, a vigor of th
报刊的话《21世纪报》和《中国日报》的比较多。世纪报选题丰富活泼，对生词均有注释，也有辅导的版面，总的来说，针对的就是大人，建议大一大二多看。
spectacle 【音标】：['spektəkl] 【词典解释】：名词 [C] 公开展示,场面 景象;奇观,壮观 可以考虑用复数来翻译。
draw drawing painting brushwork draw pictures draw a picture 等等 希望可以帮到你。
grand sight or magnificent spectacle splendid array of works of art on display
artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor)pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring)shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆
仔细看
报纸和杂志啊
不知道，难道不是杂志和报纸的区别？
这篇文章是篇科学报导，更有可能发表是在科学类杂志上，新闻报纸上更有可能是时事新闻，而不是科技专题的报导。对比之下选SCIENCE JOURNAL比较合适
牛津英语高中课标要求短语归纳All all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终AS（, & ）as…as…与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就…而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。。。。。。一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At ()at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去come / run / jump at 扑向…work hard at 努力工作（学习）By ()by accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径…by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break ()break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录Bring ()bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出Call()call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫…起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开Catch a bad atch a bus/atch be caught in the rain/the traffic atch hold of atch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气catch one’s eye 引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来catch doingCome()in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come truehow come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for / to do 迫切想得到某物/想做某事Do ()do justice 公道的对待do without 不用，不吃，不要That will do!那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good (to ) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to ) 有害处，不利do a favour 帮个忙do good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with 处理，对付，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关Down( P)bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地，烧光get down to sth/ doing 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街For ()for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为…负责have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划pay for 付给…的钱stand for 代表，象征as for / to…至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期make / head for…朝…方向走去leave / set out / start for…动身前往…send for 派人去叫、请search forFrom ()date from = date back to 始于，追溯到come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患…病，受…之苦prevent from doingstop / keep from doingtell…把…与…区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非free …from 使…免受separate …from 把…与…分开protect sth / from 保护…是不受…from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to placefrom door to doorfrom west to eastfrom time to time = sometimesGive ()give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to移交给, 移作…之用give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好give out 散发，分发give up sth/ doing 放弃，交出，投降Get ()get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with 与某人取得联系get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with 与……相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with 与某人相处get around/round to 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby 养成…习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/trainGo ()go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面, 先走go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配go back to 可追溯到go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低；下沉, 沉没；载入(史册), 传下去go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病) 无被动go Dutch 各付各的钱go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下go halfway (to meet ) 作一些妥协让步go into 调查, 了解, 研究；从事(某一行业)；讨论, 细谈；进入(某种状态)go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端go with 相配go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开go against 违反，违背go ahead 进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go in for 爱好，从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go off 走开go out 出去，熄灭，过时go over 温习，审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升In (,)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in advance 事先，提前in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 被……掌管（负责）in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in the front of 在 （某物体内部）的前面in full 全文地，全部地in general = generally speaking一般地说in honour of 为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with ) （和某人）恋爱，热爱in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了, 以便in other words 换句话说in a word = in short 总之，简而言之in peace 平静地，安宁地in place of = instead of 代替in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间，在太空in the air 在空中in the sky 在天空in spite of 尽管in that case 假如那样的话in /during the course of 在……过程中in the day = in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in future 今后，日后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of)在……中间in the direction of 朝着…的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地in good time / season 及时地，适时地in turn 轮流in return（作为）回报believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访drop in on / drop in at a placejoin in 参加/加入（某项活动）once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里succeed in / doing （在…方面）成功take part in参加Keep ()keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep / bear in mind记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）Letlet alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上let / alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理let / be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望, 失约于某人let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可let / off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道let go 放某人走, 让某人逃走Look（）look about/around环顾四周，四周寻找look up to 尊敬look on 观望, 旁观look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to / doing 盼望look into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）…as 把……看作look out 查出 找出look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看Make（v）make clea说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……，使成为习惯make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room (for…)让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，弄清楚 one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成，占，编造，弥补 make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做)make (good / full)use of (充分)利用make a differenc有关系, 有make no differencemake for向…走去/冲去, 前往make peacemake a fire 生火, 起炉子make the most of 充分利用make certain/ sure that… 弄确实, 一定要做到make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白make / into 把…做成, 使成为, 使变成be made ofbe made frombe made up ofmake up forOf ()a bit of少量的，一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对a waste of 浪费all kinds / sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向（往）外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有On (,)on average 平均on board 在船(车，飞机等)上，on duty 值日，值班on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch / guard值班，守望agree on sth 就…达成一致bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起feed on以……为主食have…on穿着，戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用insist on doing sth 坚持要做…live on 靠…为生look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人）spend / waste money / time on Out(,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出，解决，制定出be tired / worn out 精疲力竭out of 从……向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of one’s reach 够不着out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能Put（）put / through to sb 为某人接通电话put up 向某人提供食宿put up with /sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事put away 存起来，收拾起来put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 付诸实施put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿sendsend away/off for 写信索取, 邮购send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来 send down = cause to go down 使下降send for 派人去请/取, 叫； 去信索取, 邮购send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给…送行send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件)send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)send out for 派人出去买/取send to 让上(学等)send to one’s death 使…送命send up发射, 发出Set （）set aside 储存set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓set about doing 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做……set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立Take（）take seriously 认真对待某事take into consideration 考虑某事take lying down承认失败take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开take back 收回，让退（货）take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅，使上当，收留，吸收take…in one’s arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），take on a new look呈现一片新面貌takeone’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 就座，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take turns ( to do…)轮流 (做)take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器Turn()turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒绝，关小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找turn around/round 转过身turn away 不理睬turn back 折回, 往回走turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻Up()break up 分解，腐蚀bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切碎，齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完，吃光use up 用光fix up 安顿，修理好give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出
贡献[C][U][(+to/towards)] The invention of paper was a great contribution to human 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。 捐献, 捐助[U] 捐献的物品(或钱)[C] I made a contribution of $100 to the Famine Relief F 我向救灾基金会捐献了一百元钱。 投稿[U] Will you give us some contribution? 你能给我们投稿吗? 投寄的来稿[C] The editor is short of contributions for the May 编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。make a contribution to对作出贡献,有助于
make a contribution to 捐赠do some contribution to 为、、做贡献lay under contribution 强制派捐， 勒派军税make a contribution to 捐赠； 作出贡献make a contribution towards 捐赠； 作出贡献
贡献，make a contrabution to doing sth