故宫The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace M The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the 颐和园The Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) is a palace in Beijing, CThe initial construction of the Summer Palace began in Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in CIt was ransacked, together with the Old Summer Palace in 1860 by French and British troops during the second Opium W In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy, into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer PThe Summer Palace has been listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Heritage S
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北京故宫英文介绍
The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
故事一：传说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王（朱隶）打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他！天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦！”皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫。过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一千间也差不多，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封进爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半；天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸；七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。故事二： 故宫里有一口井，平日白天的时候往下看，井底就是一些石头，杂草什么的，但每到晚上12点后往下看，只要天上有月亮，你会看到井底出现的不是石 头，杂草，而是水，水上倒映的却不是你的面孔…… 当然也有科学人员解释了：故宫能看见宫女是有科学依据的，因为宫墙是红色的，含有四氧化三铁，而闪电可能会将电能传导下来，如果碰巧有宫女经过，那么这时 候宫墙就相当于录象带的功能，如果以后再有闪电巧合出现，可能就会像录象放映一样，出现那个被录下来宫女的影子。 不管怎样，想想故宫里那些长长窄窄的过道，长满荒草的墙头，如果晚上一个人走在那，突然看到前朝的宫女太监向你走来，就算再有科学依据，我也会吓破胆滴。故事三：故宫曾经发生过一起盗宝案，嫌疑人在闭馆之前藏到了珍宝馆对面洗手间之间的夹缝里，到了工作人员下班以后就出来，先进了珍宝馆然后是钟宝馆，偷 了不少东西，可没走多远就被巡查人员发现了，发现的过程也挺离奇的，本来那个巡查人员没想抬头看，可心里就是有一个声音告诉他，有人在拿我的东西，他就在 墙上，这个感觉一直在心头环绕，于是他就用手电往墙上照，真的发现了那个嫌疑人。他也吓坏了，半夜故宫的一个墙头上出现一个人影，于是他就大叫了出来，大 家都用手电照了过去，就看见那个身影跳下了墙，于是就报了警，后来听说武警和警察就封锁了故宫，城墙周围布满了警察，三步一岗五步一哨的，还有抓捕的，后 来那个嫌疑人就从城墙上的一个地方跳了下来，居然没有摔死，被松树卸掉了不少的引力，摔伤了腿，被抓获了。故事四：1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清王朝政府宣布退位。这座宫殿本应全部收归国有，但根据当时临时革命政府拟定的《清室优待条件》，逊帝溥仪却被允许“暂居宫禁”，即紫禁城后部的“后寝(内廷)”。当时的政府决定，将热河(承德)行宫(即承德避暑山庄)和盛京(沈阳)故宫的文物移至故宫前半部的“前朝(外朝)”部分，于1914年成立了古物陈列所。溥仪居宫内，一直与亡清残余势力图谋复辟，且以赏赐、典当、修补等名目，从宫中盗窃大量文物，引起了社会各界的严重关注。1924年，冯玉祥发动“北京政变”，组织摄政内阁，修改对清皇室优待条件，将溥仪逐出宫禁，接管了故宫，同时成立“办理清室善后委员会”，负责清理清皇室公、私财产及处理一切善后事宜。1925年9月29日，“办理清室善后委员会”制订并通过了《故宫博物院临时组织大纲》，设临时董事会“协议全院重要事物”，由董事严修、卢永祥、蔡元培、熊希龄、张学良、张璧、庄蕴宽、鹿钟麟、许世英、梁士诒、薛笃弼、黄郛、范源濂、胡若愚、 吴敬恒、李祖绅、李仲三、汪大燮、 王正廷、于右任、李煜瀛等21人组成。又设临时理事会“执行全院事物”，有理事9人。下建古物馆、图书馆。李煜瀛为临时董事兼理事长，易培基任古物馆馆长，陈垣任图书馆馆长。 “办理清室善后委员会”曾对故宫文物逐宫逐室地进行了清点查收，事竣后整理刊印出《故宫物品点查报告》共6编28册，计有4万余个编号117万余件文物。据1925年公开出版的《清室善后委员会点查报告》一书所载，清代宫廷遗留下来的文物包括三代鼎彝、远古玉器、唐宋元明之书法名画、宋元陶瓷、珐琅、漆器、金银器、竹木牙角匏、金铜宗教造像以及大量的帝后妃嫔服饰、衣料和家具等等。可谓金翠珠玉，奇珍异宝，天下财富，尽聚于此。除此之外，还有大量图书典籍、文献档案。为此故宫博物院下设古物馆、图书馆、文献馆，分别组织人力继续对文物进行整理，并就宫内开辟展室，举办各种陈列，还编辑出版多种刊物，公开资料，进行宣传。各项工作开展得有声有色，人文荟萃，极一时之盛。 经过一年的紧张筹备，于1925年10月10日在乾清门前广场举行了盛大的建院典礼，并通电全国，宣布故宫博物院正式成立。开放的第一天，人们以争先一睹这座神秘的皇宫及其宝藏为快，北京市内万人空巷，交通为之堵塞，此亦成为当天各大报纸的重大新闻。故事五：这建九龙壁可不是一般的工程，讲究多、难度大。必须要找那些技艺高超的人才行。工部大臣选来选去，最后选中了一个叫马德春的工匠。这马德春烧制琉璃瓦十几年了，技术高超。他选几十位工匠，第三天就开工了。干活前，他向工匠们讲了烧制彩色琉璃瓦的要求。他说：“那烧制彩色琉璃瓦对材料的配比和火候的掌握，非常讲究，要是掌握不好分寸，烧制一件琉璃成品，就得有十来件废品作为代价。大伙要多留心，千万别出差错。”说完就带着大伙儿干了起来。他们费了九牛二虎之力，足足烧了七七四十九天，总算烧制成了。安装这天，皇极殿门前人来人往，工匠们有条不紊地忙碌着。突然一声清脆的响声传来，吓了马德春一跳。他来到出事地点一看，一个小工匠呆呆地站在那儿，直勾勾地盯着摔碎的一片琉璃瓦。马德春小心翼翼地把碎琉璃瓦片拼凑在一起，仔细地看了看，低声对周围的工匠说：“这事儿对任何人都不能讲，谁要是吐露一个字，可有杀身之祸啊!” 在回家的路上，马德春的心是七上八下，他想重新烧制那片琉璃瓦是来不及了，延误工期的罪名担当不起，可是另打主意来补救又要冒着欺君之罪的大险呀!眼看没几天就是交工期了，他把心一横，等死不如闯一闯。到家后，他茶不思饭不想，不管谁来也不见，一个人来到小仓房，把门窗挡严，悄悄地自制“琉璃瓦”。九龙壁完工的消息，及时上奏了皇帝。第二天乾隆就带着几位大臣前往观看，刚一进锡庆门就赫然看到那座金碧辉煌的九龙壁。走近再一细看，那九条龙栩栩如生，就和真的差不多。乾隆皇帝顿觉满目生辉，不住赞叹。他走到壁前，仔细欣赏每一片琉璃瓦上的巨龙，从东到西，一条龙一条龙地观看。跟在人群后面的马德春心都快提到嗓子眼了，头上冒着汗，腿有些发软。那乾隆来回看了三遍，真是从心里喜欢，连连称赞马德春的手艺高超，并重赏了他五百两银子。送走了乾隆皇上，马德春那颗悬着的心才算落了下来。要问马德春为什么提着心呀，那是因为他移花接木巧补了九龙壁。原来为了补上小工匠摔碎的那片琉璃瓦，马德春费尽了心机。他用了两天两夜的工夫，硬是用一块上好的楠木雕成了一条龙，并在乾隆带着王公大臣前往观看的头一天才匆匆忙忙地安装上，这要是让皇上知道了，就是欺君之罪呀! 而今你若有机会游览，来到九龙壁前，从东边数第三条白龙的身上有一块琉璃瓦就是当年马德春用楠木雕成的，您不妨仔细地瞧一瞧。
北京故宫，原名紫禁城，1987年12月它被列入《世界遗产名录》。位于北京市区中心, 为明、清两代的皇宫, 有24位皇帝相继在此登基执政。始建于1406年, 至今已近600年。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、 最完整的古代木构建筑群, 占地72万平方米, 建筑面积约15万平方米, 拥有殿宇9000多间, 其中太和殿(又称金銮殿), 是皇帝举行即位、诞辰节日庆典和出兵征伐等大典的地方。故宫黄瓦红墙, 金扉朱楹, 白玉雕栏, 宫阙重叠, 巍峨壮观, 是中国古建筑的精华。宫内现收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约100万件。 1987年被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会评为文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。 北京故宫，原名紫禁城，是明清两朝的皇宫，位于北京市中心，前通天安门，后倚景山，东近王府井街市，西临中南海。故宫是我国也是世界上目前保存最完整、规模最大的古代皇宫建筑群。 故宫始建于明永乐四年（公元1406年），建成于明永乐十八年（公元1420年）。自明代第三位皇帝朱棣迁都北京后，明、清两代共有24位皇帝在此生活居住和对全国实行统治。1911年，辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的一个封建王朝清王朝，紫禁城作为封建皇宫的历史宣告结束。1924年逊帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。1925年10月10日，故宫博物院正式成立。 故宫的建筑气势恢弘，规模巨大。南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地72万多平方米，建筑总面积达16万多平方米，现存房屋8700余间。四周环绕高约10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河。城墙四周各设城门一座，南面午门，是故宫的正门，北面神武门，东面东华门，西面西华门。城墙四角各矗立着一座精巧别致的角楼。故宫宫殿建筑布局沿南北中轴线向东西两侧展开。红墙黄瓦，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，壮观雄伟。故宫的建筑集中体现了中国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，是中国古代建筑的经典之作。 故宫总体分为南部的"前朝"和北部的"后寝"两部分。南部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，两侧辅以文华、武英两殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。三大殿建在高8米多的呈"工"字形的须弥座式三层平台上，四周环绕着石雕栏杆，气势磅礴，为故宫中最壮观的建筑群，表现出不同凡响的崇高地位。其中太和殿是故宫中等级最高，体量最大的建筑，也是我国现存的一座最大的古代木结构殿宇。北半部则以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫及东、西六宫和御花园为中心，其外东侧有奉先殿、皇极殿等，西侧有养心殿、雨花阁、慈宁宫等，是皇帝与后妃、皇子和公主们居住、举行祭祀和宗教活动以及处理日常政务的地方。故宫的建筑布局谨严，秩序井然，寸砖片瓦皆遵循着封建社会的等级礼制，映现出帝王至高无上的权威。 今日的故宫博物院不仅有近600年的宏伟壮丽的古建筑，而且还珍藏着近百万件的古物瑰宝，其种类包括青铜器、玉器、金银器、陶瓷器、漆器、珐琅器、牙竹木雕、丝织刺绣、文房四宝、绘画书法以及大量的帝后嫔妃的服饰、衣料和家具等。此外，还有大量图书典籍、文献档案，其中国宝珍品数以万计，代表着中国历代文化艺术的最高水平。
最初我觉得“一入宫墙深似海”，这句话可能有些夸张，毕竟宫里面都是锦衣玉食，直到我了解了一些历史资料过后，我才发现原来皇宫里面的斗争是非常激烈的。特别是对于那些普通的宫女来说，入宫之后也就意味着你要告别亲人。很有可能一辈子都无法再相见，而且在皇宫里面你无法找到一个正常的另一半，除非你各方面都很突出，吸引到了皇上的注意，最终成为皇帝的一个妃子。而当上妃子以后，虽然锦衣玉食不愁吃穿，也不需要做什么脏活累活，但这时候你需要拼命的讨好皇帝，如果他不宠你了。那你一样过不上什么好日子，而且你要是不得宠那你的孩子也会跟着受罪，这时候你可能会想尽办法的去博得皇帝的宠爱。但皇帝要是宠你了，其实它嫔妃又会视你为眼中钉肉中刺，各个地方想尽办法的为难你。甚至还有可能会做出伤害你性命的事情，而电视剧《甄嬛传》，就将后宫的各种斗争，描述的淋漓尽致。当然皇宫里面除了女人很惨以外，太监也是特别惨的。平时脏活累活都是他们干，好不容易熬到退休出宫，却再也过不上正常人的生活。至于皇宫里面比较有趣的事情，我们今天就给大家讲讲明朝，明朝最奇葩的皇帝莫过于明宪宗朱见深了。也就是朱祁镇的儿子，按道理来说皇帝一般情况下都喜欢年轻貌美的女孩子，但朱见深却偏偏爱上了大自己17岁的万贞儿。据说这个万贞儿是朱见深的养母，朱见深继承皇位之后，便娶了万贞儿。你要知道个万贞儿，跟朱见深的生亲竟然是同岁。不过他们结婚之后很快就有一个儿子，但非常不幸这个孩子很快就夭折了。从那以后万贞儿就再也没有怀孕了，因为自己怀不上孩子，所以万贞儿自然也不希望其他人怀上皇帝的孩子。于是她看到哪位妃子怀孕了，就想办法将别人的孩子弄掉，所以很长时间内皇帝都怀疑是不是自己的问题。但最终皇帝和一位姓张的宫女，生下了一个孩子，也就是后来的朱祐樘。一开始朱见深不知道自己有一个儿子，地下的宫女和太监拼命为朱祐樘母子俩打掩护。朱祐樘可能今天在太监这里吃点饭，明天到宫女那里蹭点吃的，直到6岁的时候一名太监才告知朱见深，6岁的朱祐樘其实是他的儿子。随后朱见深便封朱祐樘为太子，她的母亲也被封为淑妃，但仅仅几天后就被万贞儿做掉了。后来朱祐樘继承了父亲的皇位，在位期间他做了一件让所有人想不明白的事情，那就是只娶一个老婆。你要知道古时候的皇帝，基本上都是几十个妻子，而朱祐樘只有一个妻子。据说他是因为怕后宫争斗， 所以才只娶一个妻子。
所在地：位于北京市中心1987年被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会评为文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。北京故宫，原名紫禁城，是明清两朝的皇宫，位于北京市中心，前通天安门，后倚景山，东近王府井街市，西临中南海。故宫是我国也是世界上目前保存最完整、规模最大的古代皇宫建筑群。故宫始建于明永乐四年（公元1406年），建成于明永乐十八年（公元1420年）。自明代第三位皇帝朱棣迁都北京后，明、清两代共有24位皇帝在此生活居住和对全国实行统治。1911年，辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的一个封建王朝清王朝，紫禁城作为封建皇宫的历史宣告结束。1924年逊帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。1925年10月10日，故宫博物院正式成立。故宫的建筑气势恢弘，规模巨大。南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地72万多平方米，建筑总面积达16万多平方米，现存房屋8700余间。四周环绕高约10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河。城墙四周各设城门一座，南面午门，是故宫的正门，北面神武门，东面东华门，西面西华门。城墙四角各矗立着一座精巧别致的角楼。故宫宫殿建筑布局沿南北中轴线向东西两侧展开。红墙黄瓦，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，壮观雄伟。故宫的建筑集中体现了中国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，是中国古代建筑的经典之作。故宫总体分为南部的"前朝"和北部的"后寝"两部分。南部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，两侧辅以文华、武英两殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。三大殿建在高8米多的呈"工"字形的须弥座式三层平台上，四周环绕着石雕栏杆，气势磅礴，为故宫中最壮观的建筑群，表现出不同凡响的崇高地位。其中太和殿是故宫中等级最高，体量最大的建筑，也是我国现存的一座最大的古代木结构殿宇。北半部则以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫及东、西六宫和御花园为中心，其外东侧有奉先殿、皇极殿等，西侧有养心殿、雨花阁、慈宁宫等，是皇帝与后妃、皇子和公主们居住、举行祭祀和宗教活动以及处理日常政务的地方。故宫的建筑布局谨严，秩序井然，寸砖片瓦皆遵循着封建社会的等级礼制，映现出帝王至高无上的权威。今日的故宫博物院不仅有近600年的宏伟壮丽的古建筑，而且还珍藏着近百万件的古物瑰宝，其种类包括青铜器、玉器、金银器、陶瓷器、漆器、珐琅器、牙竹木雕、丝织刺绣、文房四宝、绘画书法以及大量的帝后嫔妃的服饰、衣料和家具等。此外，还有大量图书典籍、文献档案，其中国宝珍品数以万计，代表着中国历代文化艺术的最高水平。
The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace MThe complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the
The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
上故宫博物馆的网站看看
故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落在中国北京中心，现在是故宫博物院。故宫博物群包括800座建筑共8886个房间。占地720，000平方米。1987年故宫作为“明清皇陵”被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗址之一，其入选理由是世界现存最大的木制建筑。The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace M The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the
The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace MThe complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the
The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace M The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：询问学习情况；分享你的作品；希望保持交流。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注:刺绣 embroidery范文：高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）中国传统文化出题方向： 传统文化与现代文明的关系 民俗、民风、民族特色 文化担当与自信 文化传承与传播必备词汇： Lantern Festival 元宵节 Embroidery 刺绣 Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 paper cutting 剪纸 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 Warring States 战国 Kunqu Opera 昆曲 Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 Confucian culture 儒家文化 Chinese knotting 中国结 hot pot 火锅 South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南 Tang Poetry 唐诗 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 lunar calendar 农历 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化 the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》 Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》 Journey to the West 《西游记》范文Protecting TraditionalChinese CultureProtecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern GIn my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional The more the public knows about it, the more support we can It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable 科技与创新出题方向： 科技创新的作用 科技改变生活 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇： innovation 创新 science科学 technology 技术 high-speed railway 高铁 artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能 big data 大数据 ability to innovate 创新能力 scientific and technological innovation 科技创新 scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步 modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化 have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响范文The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's Modern technology makes life more Using the Internet is popular Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a Now, all you have to do is use the I It's a piece of cake!With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable 家庭与时代出题方向：国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣时代发展与个人、家庭的关系新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇： economy 经济 development 发展 prosperity 繁荣 communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流 play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用 increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力 the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展ake many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向： 大国智慧 担当 助力全球发展 共同繁荣 软实力影响 自信 走向世界必备词汇： diplomatic 外交 responsibility 责任 confident 自信 harmony 和谐 balanced 平衡的 social order 社会秩序 peaceful 和平的 sustainable development 可持续发展 help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展 live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向： 经济发展与环境的关系 生态文明 保护环境的重要性 人与自然和谐相处 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇： pollute 污染 cut down trees 砍伐树木 waste water废水 throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾 protect your surroundings 保护周边环境 improve the environment 改善环境 save energy 节省能源 do great harm to 给……带来很大危害 public morals 社会道德 ecological civilization 生态文明 devote to 献身 be public/spirited 有公德心的 sharing development 共享发展范文Dear Bill,I'm glad I received your Thank you for caring about the weather and my Now, I'd like to tell you something about Since winter last year, there has been a lot of It has done great harm to our daily Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the Also we should plant more As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your Li Hua人际关系和情感态度出题方向： 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿 陈述与他们之间难忘的事 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇： lonely 孤独的 upset 难过的 nervous 紧张的 be worried about 担忧，担心 get angry with about 因某事生某人的气 be confident in 对某事有信心 learn from each other 互相学习 promote friendship 增进友谊 build a good relationship 建立良好的关系 show love and concern for 爱护关心某人 get closer to each other 彼此走得更近范文Dear M Zhang,I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to You gave me a hand when it was very One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired Gradually, I learned how to make my own Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance EM Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for I will always have hope because of I wish you happiness and good Sincerely yours,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I received an urgent call from my " Turn on the TV Granny's on the Channel 10 " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window, intending to carjack （劫车）Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was In other words, she was not your normal kind of The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, " Get out of this I have a gun, and I will shoot ” A statement like that would have terrified anyone Instead, Granny saw it as a " If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would've pulled it out and led with that first," she shouted at him, apparently She was The criminal didn't have a He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny's Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make This tall woman had quite a 范文优秀答卷展示读后续写评分标准
palace museum
he Palace Museum （特指故宫博物院）故宫he Imperial Palace （特指皇宫）故宫he Forbidden City 紫禁城
gu'gong
The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing D It is located in the middle of Beijing, C It now houses the Palace MThe complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 It covers 720,000 square The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the