中国文化的过去和未来论文题目大全

新时代中国的显著特征之一是，中国以坚定的文化自信看待国际国内问题。这就要回答一个问题，中国为什么有坚定的文化自信？中国的文化自信深深植根于中华民族的文化精神之中。在漫长的中国历史进程中，一代又一代的中国人，从来没有失去对中华文明和文化的自豪与自信。即使在民族危亡的艰难时刻，始终有一批人，保持坚定的文化自信和清醒的头脑，在艰难困苦中奋起。正是这种“艰难困苦、玉汝于成”“穷且益坚、不坠青云之志”的文化精神才使中国在一次次的危难中重新奋起，实现中国历史上的多次复兴。中国的文化自信，还来源于中国的祖先在漫长的人类历史上曾经创造过的辉煌历史和灿烂文明。中国有5000年从未间断的文明史。早在春秋战国时期，诸子百家留下来的论述和经典，几乎涵盖了政治、经济、科技、军事、文化等各个方面，成为中华文明从不间断的重要源头，也为世界文明作出不可磨灭的贡献。中国古代的四大发明，其中两项与文化有关（即造纸术与印刷术），对世界文明传播的贡献意义重大。中国今天的文化自信是自身经济文化快速发展的自然结果。经济发展为中国的文化发展和繁荣提供了强大的经济基础，不断繁荣的文化成为经济发展的强大动力。经过40年的发展，中国的国内生产总值（GDP）从1978年的3000多亿元人民币增长到现在的约83万亿元；中国的研发投入从微不足道，到现在成为世界第二大研发投入国；中国的文盲率从建国初期的84%，改革开放初期的38%，下降到现在的6%左右；目前中国在校大学生3000多万，改革开放以来中国有1亿多人接受了高等教育，形成规模宏大的研发队伍；中国的科技论文总量跃居世界第二，高水平的论文总量也处于世界前列。因此，当前中国的文化自信可以讲是水到渠成。开放包容是活力源泉不忘本来，吸收外来，面向未来，这种开放包容的文化态度是中国有坚定的文化自信的力量源泉。不忘本来。新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国系统全面地整理了我们的思想文化遗产。改革开放之初就恢复成立了国务院古籍整理规划小组。在过去的近70年里，特别是近40年，我们总共整理出版了4万多种中国的典籍，并规划实施了多项古籍出版工程，如二十四史的整理工程、善本再造工程；同时与时俱进地推动对中国文化的深入研究，如出版《中国思想家评传丛书》。吸收外来。近百年来，特别是在过去的40年里，中国全面、系统、准确地翻译出版了世界各国的优秀文化经典，如饥似渴地学习、研究、借鉴西方的科技文化。现在从古希腊到当代世界各学科、各学派的重要经典和代表作几乎都有中译本。如商务印书馆出版的《汉译世界名著》，上海世纪出版集团出版的《当代政治学术著作丛书》《国际政治关系丛书》等。中国每年新引进出版国外图书版权达7万多种，有不少图书的英文版与中文版同时出版。对世界优秀文化的研究和吸收借鉴是中国有坚定文化自信的应有之义。面向未来。十九大报告指出，发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化，推动社会主义精神文明和物质文明协调发展。中国注重少年儿童的文化培育，用古今中外的优秀文化哺育我们的孩子。以少年儿童图书出版为例，中国目前每年新出版少儿图书近5万种。在过去的20年里，中国的少儿出版领域以年均15%的速度持续增长，目前市场上可买到的少儿图书近28万种。

中国，有着悠久的历史，璀璨的文化，光明的未来。公元前1600年，我国第一个王朝夏朝建立了，标志着中国文化的开始。三国时期的争斗，诞生了多少英雄豪杰，千古人物，乱世奸雄曹操，桃园结义刘备，野心勃勃的孙权，妙手回春神医华佗，足智多谋卧龙诸葛亮。这些人名垂千古，被人们所赞颂。班固的《汉书》，谈迁的《离骚》，司马迁的《史记》，记下了中国迈下的脚印。1937年日本入侵中国，毛泽东，朱德，彭德怀，带领人们奋起反抗，为中国的发展定下了基础。现在，我们在一个和平的国家，充满文化，知识的国家，科技的飞速发展使每个中国人受益。从第一架飞机，第一辆汽车，第一次的航天成功，倾注了多少位科学家的心血。和谐奥运，惊心亚运，美丽世博，一次次的在我国举办，这是多么可贵的权利啊！从前的中国贫困不堪，现在的中国丰衣足食，这不都是古人打下的基础新人的创造吗？过去，启示我们。现在，督促我们。未来，由我们创造！

这些东西都可以再网上查到！关于长城的传说 In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan P Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great W The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great W Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great W This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan P The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the A tiny move would cause the collapse of the Therefore the brick was kept there and never It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan P In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic A famous one is the legend of the Beacon T This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC) King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen King You liked the The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and 历史 No one can tell precisely when the building of the Great Wall was started but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou D Late in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC), the ducal states extended the defence work and built "great" structures to prevent the attacks from other It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls, constructed by the states of Qin, Yan and Zhao kingdoms, were connected to form a defensive system on the northern border of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (also called Qin Shi Huangdi by westerners or the First Emperor) After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Linzhao (in the eastern part of today's Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong (in today's Jilin Province) in the The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the From the Qin Dynasty onwards, Xiongnu, an ancient tribe that lived in North China, frequently harassed the northern border of the During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu (Han Wu Di), sent three expeditions to fight against the Xiongnu in 127 BC, 121 BC and 119 BC The Xiongnu were driven into the far north of the G To maintain the safety of the Hexi Corridor (today's Gansu Province), the emperor ordered the extension of the Great Wall westward into the Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang The ruins of the beacon towers and debris of the Han Wall are still discernible in Dunhuang, Yumen and Y A recent report shows that ruins of the Han Wall have been discovered near Lopnur in China's Xinjiang Further construction and extensions were made in the successive Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Sui The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) During this period, bricks and granite were used when the workers laid the foundation of the wall and sophisticated designs and passes were built in the places of strategic To strengthen the military control of the northern frontiers, the Ming authorities divided the Great Wall into nine zones and placed each under the control of a Zhen (garrison headquarters) The Ming Wall starts from Yalujiang River (in today's Heilongjiang Province), via today's Liaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia provinces, to G The total length reaches 12,700 li (over 5,000 kilometers) The Shanhaiguan Pass and the Jiayuguan Pass are two well-preserved passes at either Today, the Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to C Few can help saying 'Wow!' when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant For centuries, the wall served succeeding dynasties as an efficient military However, it was only when a dynasty had weakened from within that invaders from the north were able to advance and Both the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty, 1271-1368) and the Manchurians (Qing Dynasty, 1644-1911) were able take power because of weakness of the government and poverty of the people but never due to any possibility of weakness of the W或者The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and it have a history over 000 The Great Wall, that is called “the ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is actually more than 6000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters Every a few hundred meters along the Great Wall there are We Chinese are proud of in the Great wall because it is one of the wonders in the world and it stands for C Today the Great Wall becomes a famous place of interest in the Every year, hundreds of thousands of people, not only from China from also all over the world, come to visit

中国，有着悠久的历史，璀璨的文化，光明的未来。公元前1600年，我国第一个王朝夏朝建立了，标志着中国文化的开始。三国时期的争斗，诞生了多少英雄豪杰，千古人物，乱世奸雄曹操，桃园结义刘备，野心勃勃的孙权，妙手回春神医华佗，足智多谋卧龙诸葛亮。这些人名垂千古，被人们所赞颂。班固的《汉书》，谈迁的《离骚》，司马迁的《史记》，记下了中国迈下的脚印。1937年日本入侵中国，毛泽东，朱德，彭德怀，带领人们奋起反抗，为中国的发展定下了基础。现在，我们在一个和平的国家，充满文化，知识的国家，科技的飞速发展使每个中国人受益。从第一架飞机，第一辆汽车，第一次的航天成功，倾注了多少位科学家的心血。和谐奥运，惊心亚运，美丽世博，一次次的在我国举办，这是多么可贵的权利啊！从前的中国贫困不堪，现在的中国丰衣足食，这不都是古人打下的基础新人的创造吗？过去，启示我们。现在，督促我们。未来，由我们创造！