有关俄罗斯的论文英语

1）只读一年的预科能通过二级的考试吗？（无俄语基础） --- 天方夜谭。你在俄罗斯（不在国内）学5年俄语，非常刻苦的那种，能过二级就很不错啦。 2）每年能过二级顺利入系的人大约占多少比列？--- 极为罕见。你如果没有俄语二级，是拿不到硕士学位证的，只能拿毕业证。（跟英语不过4级，没有本科学位！！只是本科毕业一个道理） 3）你毕业论文要用俄语撰写，研究生阶段的论文，正规的大学需要A4纸，80页以上。 答辩要用俄语的。答辩委员会的俄罗斯人个个变态。 ============================国内的俄语专业8级，不比俄罗斯的俄语2级强。。

The Russian federation, is called Russia or R Is in the world the area biggest country, the region surmounts the Europe and Asia two continents, borders on with many Is continuous the coastline has extended from Arctic Ocean to North Pacific Ocean, but also has included inland sea Black Sea and the Caspian S As former Soviet Union's main Union Republic, the Russian federation is ten points has the influence great nation, specially in is composed of 10 former Soviet Union Union Republic in Commonwealth of Independent States in 1991, Soviet Union disintegrated, Russia inherited Soviet Union, became the United Nations Security Council permanent member, had the veto to the Security Council 中文对照：俄罗斯联邦，简称俄罗斯或俄国。是世界上面积最大的国家，地域跨越欧亚两个大洲，与多个国家接壤。绵延的海岸线从北冰洋一直伸展到北太平洋，还包括了内陆海黑海和里海。作为前苏联的主要加盟共和国，俄罗斯联邦是一个十分有影响力的大国，特别是在由10个前苏联加盟共和国组成的独联体组织内。1991年，苏联解体，俄罗斯继承苏联，成为联合国安全理事会常任理事国，对安理会议案拥有否决权。

The Internet is a giant network of computers located all over the world that communicate with each The Internet is an international collection of computer networks` that all understand a standard system of addresses and commands, connected together through backbone It was started in 1969, when the US Department of Defence established a nationwide network to connect a handful of universities and The original idea was to increase computing capacity that could be shared by users in many locations and to find out what it would take for computer networks to survive a nuclear war or other disaster by providing multiple path between People on the ARPNET (as this nationwide network was originally called) quickly discovered that they could exchange messages and conduct electronic "conferences" with distant colleagues for purposes that had nothing to do with the military industrial If somebody else had something interesting stored on their computer, it was a simple matter to obtain a copy (assuming the owner did not protect it) Over the years, additional networks joined which added access to more and more The first international connections, to Norway and England, were added in Today thousands of networks and millions of computers are connected to the I It is growing so quickly that nobody can say exactly how many users "On the Net" The Internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very very large network The network resources can be divided into network facilities resources and network information The network facilities resources provide us the ability of remote computation and The network information resources provides us all kinds of information services, such as science, education, business, history, law, art, and entertainment, The goal of your use of the Internet is exchanging messages or obtaining What you need to know is that you can exchange message with other computers on the Internet and use your computer as a remote terminal on distant But the internal details of the link are less important, as long as it If you connect computers together on a network, each computer must have a unique address, which could be either a word or a For example, the address of Sam's computer could be Sam, or a The Internet is a huge interconnected system, but it uses just a handful of method to move data Until the recent explosion of public interest in the Internet, the vast majority of the computers on the Net use the Unix operating As a result, the standard Unix commands for certain Internet services have entered the online community's languages as both nouns and verbs to describe the services Some of the services that the Internet can provide are: Mail, Remote use of another computer (Telnet), File Transfer (FTP), News, and Live The most commonly used network service is electronic mail (E-mail), or simply as Mail permits network users to send textual messages to each Computers and networks handle delivering the mail, so that communicating mail users do not have to handle details of delivery, and do not have to be present at the same time or The simplest way to access a file on another host is to copy it across the network to your local FTP can do Presently, a user with an account on any Internet machine can establish a live connection to any other machine on the Net from the terminal in his own office or It is only necessary to use the Unix command that sets up a remote terminal connection (Telnet), followed by the address of the distant Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way to move data between the Internet and your PC This link may be a high-speed data communication circuit, a local area network (LAN), a telephone live or a radio Most likely, you will use a Modem attached to your telephone line to talk to the I Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection and service, like many other things in life, is dictated by the amount of money that you are willing to Although all these services can well satisfy the needs of the users for information exchange, a definite requirement is needed for the Not only should the users know where the resources locates, but also he should know some operating commands concerned to ease the searching burden of the users, recently some convenient searching tools appears, such as Gopher, WWW and N World wide web (www) is a networked hypertext protocol and user It provides access to multiple services and documents like Gopher does but is more ambitious in its A jump to other Internet service can be triggered by a mouse click on a "hotlinked" word, image, or icon on the Web As more and more systems join the Internet, and as more and more forms of information can be converted to digital form, the amount of stuff available to Internet users continues to At some points very soon after the nationwide (and later worldwide) Internet started to grow, people began to treat the Net as a community, with its own tradition and For example, somebody would ask a question in a conference, and a complete stranger would send back an answer: after the same question were repeated several time by people who hadn't seen the original answers, somebody else gathered list of "frequently asked questions" and placed it where newcomers could find