读后续写论文

因格式的要求，参考文献不是正文，不可以直接放在正文后面。论文的参考文献是论文写作过程中参考过的文献著作，是对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。参考文献要放在论文正文之后，不得放在各章之后。参考文献只列出作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料。在正文写作完毕后，空两行（宋体小四号），居中书写“参考文献”四个字。“参考文献”使，用宋体四号加粗，前后两个字之间不空格。“参考文献”书写完毕后空一行（宋体小四号）再书写参考文献的'具体内容。参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，参考文献的序号左顶格书写，并用数字加中括号表示，每一参考文献条目的最后均以英文句号”结束。参考文献只列出作者已直接阅读、在撰写论文过程中主要参考过的文献资料，所列参考文献应按论文参考的先后顺序排列。参考文献与正文连续编排页码。参考文献不少于6篇。根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标。

首先得确定一个中心思想。立意最好积极向上，符合三观。其次，围绕中心思想展开表述，或者是记叙文，或者议论文，或者散文等。可充分发挥想象力，合情合理即可。

‍【读后续写研讨2群开通】本群会每周定期分享读后续写最新试题、课件、论文、公开课等资料！欢迎全国各地高中英语老师加入！本人为《英语周报》、《学英语》、《双语学习报》、《英语街》、江西金太阳、河南天一大联考、学科网等全国30多家教辅公司特约撰稿人，发表原创命题文章达千余篇，审稿高考复习书达百余本！simile明喻Part 1：by using simile marker “like”——用like作喻词 The smile on her face shone like a （情感描写）她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 I feel like I am floating in an ocean of （情感描写）我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。 The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape (景物描写)沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。 The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp (景物描写)寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。 Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling (景物描写)繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。小试牛刀 这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。 他茫然地看着我就像一个傻子。 他就像一头疯牛一样冲我吼。（mad cow） 他非常着急就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。 他僵在那里一动不动就像一块石头。参考答案： The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old He looked at me blankly like a He shouted at me like a mad He is anxious like an ant on a hot He stood still like a Part 2：by using simile marker “as”——用as作喻词 The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day（情感描写）她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。 Father rushed to his son's school, only to discover the building was as flat as pancake煎饼(景物描写)父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。 I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the (人物描写)我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。更多搭配：as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮as pretty as a picture 美如画小试牛刀 我的心和蜂蜜一样甜。 他的心和石头一样硬。 他的身体和牛一样壮实。 我们面前的景色美如一幅画。 这辆公交车走的像蜗牛一样慢。参考答案： My heart is as sweet as His heart is as hard as a His body is as strong as a The scenery before us is as beautiful as a The bus went as slowly as a Part 3：by using simile marker “as if”——用as if作喻词Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away （动作描写）Sather老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 She swept her son into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of （动作描写）她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。Her hair grew greyer and greyer, as if( it were )covered with snow and （肖像描写）他的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。 She felt as if her heart had been ripped from her （情感描写）她感觉自己心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。小试牛刀 他感觉彷佛整个世界都崩塌了。 他在操场上自由地奔跑彷佛他是一只快乐的小鸟。 他无辜地看着我好像他什么都不知道似的。 他感觉他的心脏被刀子捅了一刀。（stab）参考答案： He felt as if the whole world had fallen apart on He was running on the soprts field as if he was a happy He looked at me innocently as if he didn't know He felt as if his heart had been stabbed by a aphor暗喻Metaphor：It is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to Unlike simile, a word or a phrase that compares one thing to another, using the words like or 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。Money sometimes is a 钱有时候是一种毒药。Part 1：by using the link word “be”——通过be动词联系 Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her （肖像描写）她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。 The beatutiful park was a scented carpet of (景物描写)美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。 Stop being such a (人物描写)别这么幼稚好不好。 Life is an unexplored full of twists and (哲理)生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，有各种曲折。Part 2：by using the verbs——通过动词联系 I felt a lump in my throat, tearing welling up in my （情感描写）我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。 He doesn't have an idea of his He just parrots what other people (人物描写)他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。 A heavy silence blanketed the （环境描写）整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。 The boy wolfed down the （动作描写）小男孩狼吞虎咽。找出下面句子里面的修辞 My very thought was like the ghostly rustle of dead He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy Wind and rain now whipped（鞭打） the 参考答案： 明喻 明喻 暗喻找出下面句子里面的修辞 My mother is like a coat in winter, offering warmth to The wind sounded like a roar of a train passing Household and medical suplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and 参考答案： 明喻 明喻 暗喻找出下面片段里面的修辞Yesterday, I went to the I rode my bicycle through the evergreen trees which were as tall as The sun shone through clouds, which were floating pieces of cotton candy in the Peple were laughing and enjoying the company of their families and I rode past a giant garden of beautiful pink, yellow and purple flowers:it was a scented carpet of The park is like a oasis (绿洲）in the personification拟人Personification拟人：It gives human form of feelings to animals, or le and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate (无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象)Personification与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动，富有情趣。Part 1：把自然现象当作人来描写 The wind stood up and gave a shout (景物描写)大风凛冽，发出怒吼。 The breeze gently kissed her (景物描写)微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。 The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful (景物描写)鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。The mist swallowed him (景物描写)薄雾把他包围起来。The icy wind started howling, stinging my (景物描写)寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。 Stars winked at me in a darkening (景物描写)夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。 Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the (景物描写)顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。Part 2：把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写 Fear seized/swallowed （情感描写）恐惧把他吞噬了。 Anger choked my （情感描写）我气得说不出话来。 A good idea suddenly struck 我突然想到一个好主意。 Smile took hold of （情感描写）他笑容满面。 Anxiety torn him into （情感描写）她焦虑不安，十分崩溃。 Courage/Confidence deserted （情感描写）他没信心了。 Excitement deprived me of all power of （情感描写）我兴奋的啥也说不出来了。Part 3：把动物当作人来描写 In the dead of night, the crickets蟋蟀 played on the terrace of the 寂静的夜，蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩。(景物描写) Birds on the tree are singing a beatiful (景物描写)树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。 The frogs are giving a concert---mixed (景物描写)青蛙在举办音乐会---混声大合唱。Fireflies patrol the grass with small lanterns (景物描写)萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。练习 夏天的微风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸。 细雨轻轻地亲吻着我的脸颊。 我能听到到处都是鸟儿在歌唱。 这个教堂目睹了这个城市20年的变化。参考答案： The summer breeze touched my face The drizzle kissed me on my cheek I could hear birds singing The church has witnessed the city's changes in the past 20 hyperbole 夸张Hyperbole：It is the deliberate use of overstatement or understatement to achieve 夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的，它可以加强语拾势，增加表达效果。Part 1：使用数词或量词 My heart broke in about a million （情感描写）我的心成了碎片。 She was half dead with （情感描写）她吓得半死。 Thanks a 非常感谢你。 I‘ve told you a million 我都告诉你多少次了。 The backpack weighs a 背包很重。Part 2：使用动词 The young girl brought the house down with her 这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。 It made me jump out of my （情感描写）吓得我魂不附体。I almost laughed my head （情感描写）我都快笑死了。 My blood （情感描写）我的血液都凝固了。 She cried her eyes （情感描写）她痛哭涕流。 It brought her heart into her （情感描写） 让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。 My heart sank when he （情感描写）当他离开时我心都碎了。Part 3：使用形容词和副词在日常对话中，人们常用形容词或者副词去修饰微不足道的事情，目的就是为了渲染一种气氛，强调某种意义的事情。如副词：extremely；awfully；terribly；perfectly；horribly等等形容词：miserable; horrible; splendid等等例如： It's beautiful, heavenly (景物描写)那儿很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。Part 4：使用介词短语 She went home in a flood of （情感描写）她泪如泉涌地回家去了。类似表达：She shed floods of When they told the news, I was over the moon/ on the top of the （情感描写）当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。 He was bent out of shape（情感描写）他非常生气（气到变形）找出下面句子里面的修辞The wind whispers in the The noise was loud enough to wake the His speech brought the house The old Venice fell asleep 参考答案：拟人 夸张 夸张 拟人找出下面句子里面的修辞 The sun broke through the clouds and jumped out of the The birds danced happily on the She eats like a 参考答案： 拟人 拟人 明喻找出下面句子里面的修辞 The loud music almost drove me up a The night gently lays her hand at our feverd The volcano spit out lava from its He is dying for this 参考答案： 夸张 拟人 拟人 夸张 把每日听力纵横设置为“星标”； 读完文章后点一下“分享”“在看”“赞”。