小乐乐9
小狮子女王
你这个题目太大了。国际贸易有出口贸易,进口贸易,转口贸易等,难道,你每一个具体的细节都要写吗?而且论文字数怎么可能才1500字呢,太少了。建议如下:缩小题目,比如说写个 信用证支付对国际贸易的影响,或者是纸质单证对贸 易的影响,品牌并购对国际贸易的影响等等。先列大纲,树要有树干,论文要先例出大纲,即根据题目,列出几项,第一项 一般是定义,概念,产生之类的,第二项,是提出问题,第三项是 分析解决问题,第四项往往是结论。最后在结论下加点参考文献等再添枝叶,树同样要有枝叶,论文也要在大纲的基础上填内容。根据每一项的 标题中心,在下面分2-3小段填写内容。整体修改,当论文都写好后,要再从投到尾细细看一遍,纠正措词之类的。
聪明糊涂心yy
China's global current account surplus in 2006 appears likely to approach 8% of Chinese GDP The Chinese government, in its 2006-2010 five-year plan, has recognized the need to rebalance its Many have argued that an appreciation of the renminbi would help to achieve this How would an appreciation of the RMB affect Chinese exports and imports? As the IMF (2005) discusses, very few studies report the responsiveness of China's exports and imports to exchange rate This column reviews some work that looks into this question and then considers policy China's Bilateral Trade Surplus with the US China's bilateral surplus with the US is more politically charged than China's global trade The US Congress has proposed retaliatory action against China if it does not allow the RMB to appreciate against the Thorbecke (2006) has investigated how an appreciation of the RMB against the dollar would affect the China/US trade Using data on bilateral exports and imports between China and the US, he finds that there are stable long run (cointegrating) relationships between China's exports and imports with the US, the real exchange rate, and real He controls for competition between China and ASEAN in US markets by including a real exchange rate index for trade between ASEAN countries and the US The long run RMB exchange rate coefficients for both exports and imports are approximately equal to These coefficient estimates imply that if the RMB had been 10% stronger in 2005, the gap between nominal exports and nominal imports would have fallen from 11% to 10% of Chinese GDP Before concluding that the impact of an RMB appreciation would be trivial it is important to note that, because of the lack of bilateral trade prices, exports and imports in Thorbecke's paper were deflated by the US consumer price index (CPI) As he discusses, this implies that the true price elasticities of demand are larger than the estimated exchange rate Thus his results indicate that an appreciation of the renminbi would help to rebalance trade between China and the US China's Global Trade Surplus While politicians focus on bilateral exchange rates and bilateral trade balances, economists are more interested in global trade balances and multilateral exchange Marquez and Schindler (2006) have examined the effects of changes in the multilateral real RMB exchange rate on China's total exports and Using time series methods, they find that a 10% real appreciation of the RMB lowers the share of Chinese exports in world trade by one percentage point and the share of Chinese imports in world trade by two-tenths of a percentage 中国的GDP在全球的盈余在2006年似乎有可能接近8% 中国政府在其2006-2010年的5年计划里,已经认识到需要重新平衡其经济的重要性 许多人认为,人民币升值将有助于实现这一目标 如何将人民币升值后影响与中国出口和进口进行比较? 正如在国际货币基金组织(2005年)中的讨论,只有很少数的研究报告对中国的出口和进口,汇率的变动产生影响 这篇文章回顾了一些工作,并探讨了这个问题,然后又考虑其政策的影响 中国的双边贸易顺差与美国对华的双边盈余与美国在政治上,更加落后于中国的全球贸易盈余 在美国国会议员主张的报复行动中,如果没有让人民币升值,那么美元的比价将影响中国的地步 就贸易平衡,利用数据及双边进出口贸易问题中,美国人认为,有稳定的长期发展就不会影响两者之间的关系,中国的出口和进口,与美方实际汇率,实质收入成正比 他控制比赛的中国与东盟国家之间在美国市场上包括实际汇率指数为贸易 在东盟国家中,美国的长远来看,人民币汇率系数,双方出口和进口均约为 等于一 这些系数估计暗示,如果人民币一直10%强于2005年 差距名义出口和进口的名义将下降11%至10% ,中国的国内生产总值 在结束之前,影响人民币升值将琐碎很重要的一点是, 由于缺乏双边贸易价格 出口和进口thorbecke的文件都破灭了美国的消费价格指数( CPI ) 由于他讨论,这意味着真正的价格需求弹性大于估计汇率系数 因此他的研究表明,人民币升值,将有助于平衡两国贸易关系和美国 中国的全球贸易盈余,而政治家注重双边汇率以及双边贸易余额, 更感兴趣的是全球贸易的平衡和多边汇率稳定 马尔克斯和辛德勒( 2006 )曾研究变化的影响,在多边人民币实际汇率对中国总 出口和进口 使用时间序列方法后他们发现, 10%的实质,人民币升值降低了占中国外贸出口在世界贸易中的1个百分点,占进口中国产品在世界贸易中的双十一个百分点
China's global current account surplus in 2006 appears likely to approach 8% of
一:人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的有利影响 (1)人民币升值有利于我国产业结构调整和产业升级。(2)人民币升值可以优化对外贸易的商品结构。(3)人民币升值可以改善
你的文献综述具体准备往哪个方向写,题目老师同意了没,具体有要求要求,需要多少字呢? 你可以告诉我具体的排版格式要求,文献综述想写好,先要在图书馆找好相关资料,
文献综述是对某一领域某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量情报资料,分析综合当前该课题、问题或研究专题的最新进展、学术见解和建议,从而揭示有关问题的新动态、新趋
撰写文献综述步骤:1、搜索相关文献 在开始搜索文献之前,需要一个明确定义的主题。如果正在写论文或研究论文的文献综述部分,搜索与之相关的研究问题和问题。如果是以独