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lin12345610

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Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies Key word: Ecological house design ine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental This is a healthy and civilized into the water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50% Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10% My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, Water is the key measures or "" Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking) The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water B system exclusively for the use of The water system should be Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparabdata small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and
135 评论

鲁鲁鲁德林

专业课不是很难,只要用心看,城市规划原理要认真看的。主要是英语,分不低,每年挂在它上面的不少。城市规划与设计 (专业代码:081303) (200709版) 注:"学术报告会"课程要求:硕士研究生在学期间需参加8次以上学术报告会或学术会议,最后提交听学术报告的小结一份(小结不少于5000字),并注明听报告的时间、地点、报告人。本学科以城市规划、城市设计为基础,研究城市规划和区域发展、城市设计、城市交通规划、风景园林规划与设计等相关的新理论、新方法、新技术,注重理论与实践相结合,积极参与社会实践,承担国家及地方各级重大工程的设计及研究课题。近年来,先后承担和完成了省市级重大工程设计及研究课题多项,取得了一批重要科研成果。学科初步建成一支高学历、高层次、治学严谨、勇于创新的中青年教师队伍。本学科设有建筑模型实验室、多媒体实验室、建筑物理实验室,拥有国内先进的大型仪器设备、大型工作站以及GIS软件系统等多种现代实验研究平台。一、培养目标 本学科注重基础理论的系统学习和工程设计研究创新能力的培养。学位获得者将具有扎实的城市规划专业基础知识,独立研究、解决问题的能力,较强的设计创新能力及良好的综合素质,具有从事城市规划编制、城市设计等工程设计和理论研究等的能力以及优秀的专业外语阅读与写作能力。二、主要研究方向 1、城市规划 2、城市设计与建筑环境艺术 3、风景园林规划与设计 4、城市交通规划 5、风景园林规划与设计 三、学制和学分 全日制硕士研究生学制为二年半;总学分≥32,其中学位课学分≥19。四、课程设置 课程类别 课程代码 课程名称 学分 开课时间 组号 备注 学位课 G090501 自然辩证法概论 0 春,秋 必修 学位课 G090503 科学社会主义理论与实践 0 春,秋 必修 学位课 G140501 英语 0 春,秋 学位课 X010499 专业英语 0 春,秋 学位课 X010532 城市区域规划理论 0 秋 学位课 X010533 城市规划设计 0 春、秋 学位课 X010539 建筑创作 0 春 学位课 X010549 当代城市设计理论 0 秋 学位课 X010550 城市生态与景观规划 0 秋 学位课 X010551 城市道路与交通规划 0 秋 非学位课 F010552 城市建筑开发与策划 0 秋 非学位课 F010554 城市政策与法规 0 春 非学位课 F010556 现代城市规划技术 0 秋 非学位课 F010557 城市发展战略与管理 0 春 非学位课 F010571 城市社会与经济地理 0 秋 非学位课 F100507 建筑文化论 0 秋 非学位课 S010501 学术报告会 0 春秋 非学位课 X010531 人居环境学概论 0 春 非学位课 X010535 城市工程规划 0 春 五、中期考核 硕士研究生在第三学期开学一个月内需进行一次全面考核,检查其课程学习的学分和级点是否满足要求,决定是否可进入学位论文阶段。具体按研究生院有关规定和程序执行。六、开题报告 时间:第三学期中旬。 要求:立论有据,紧密结合城市规划的前沿方向。内容包括:课题意义,对现有研究成果的评价,研究内容可行性,研究工作的具体思路,研究工作阶段安排及具体实施方法。 形式:公开答辩。 文献阅读:不少于30篇。必须包括三分之一的国外文献。 七、学位论文 学位论文必须严格按学校有关规定执行,论文研究工作应在前人工作的基础上有所创新。理论性论文应具有发表价值,工程应用性论文应紧密结合实际工程中的具体问题。论文要有题目、目录、引言(综述)、论文工作重点,解决问题方法,参考丈献,研究结果及结论。 论文答辩按《上海交通大学研究生学位论文答辩及学位申请工作细则》执行。八、发表论文 按《上海交通大学关于研究生在学期间发表学术论文要求的规定》执行。

123 评论

donkeybenben

这个题目太大了。中国城市化过程主要涉及人口与土地两方面。人口就可以包括经济政治社会文化等等的转型,土地的研究范围更广,包括土地的使用权、所有权,土地用途的变迁,土地监督等等,在城市边界的土地纠纷争议特别突出。在城市化过程中问题层出不穷。虽然“城市化”经常挂在嘴边,但由于字数才8000,建议你还是将题目范围缩小一点,针对某一个城市化过程中出现的问题去探讨,简洁而有针对性。

113 评论

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