心电图最新论文题目大全及答案

回答 亲，您好，我们这边已经给您到答案 一、 申报条件 （一）具有突出贡献的历史、文化和科学价值； （二）具有展现我县广大人民群众文化创造力的典型性、代表性； （三）具有在一定群体中世代传承、活态存在的特点； （四）具有鲜明特色，在当地有较大影响。 二、申报材料 （一）申报报告：各乡镇文化站向县（区）文化广电新闻出版局提出申报县（区）级非物质文化遗产名录项目名单，并对申报项目名称、保护单位、申报目的和意义进行简要说明。 （二）项目申报书：包括项目简介、基本信息、项目说明、项目论证、项目管理、保护计划。 （三）辅助资料：包括录音、录像资料、代表性图片、证明材料、以及其他有关资料。 （四）各街道办事处同意申报的函件。 （五）申报材料要求： 1、项目申报书内容充实、表达准确，项目简介简明扼要、重点突出； 2、录像片要将项目最核心，最重要的特征与价值、最关键的内容与环节介绍清楚，并达到技术要求； 3、项目申报书和项目简介一律以A4纸印制，一式5份；电子文本（Word格式）光盘2份。所有申报材料及辅助资料将全部归档，不再退还。 三、申报程序 （一）各乡镇根据申报单位和申报人的意愿，对具备条件的申报项目进行筛选，提出推荐名单，经乡镇政府同意后报送县文化广电新闻出版局。 （二）县文化广电新闻出版局组织专家进行评审,经评审通过后对各街道所申报的项目进行公示。 亲，您好，我们跟你搜索到答案是，一些小型的文章，报告不超过50元，像您这样大型的申请报告，需要与代写人提前商量价格，目前行情，代写大型的报告等是1000字为100元-150元。 亲，您好，很高兴为您解答!如果您觉得我的答案为您解决了问题，而且回答的还不错的话，点击左下角可以给个赞吗?祝您身体健康，心情愉快! 更多18条 

Abstract: Objective analysis of HRV data and the autonomic nervous system function test results of the relationship that exists between, systematic preliminary study of Tai Chi Chuan training on the impact of the status of autonomic nervous Methods 12 non-sports professionals as a control group of girls, girls 11 Tai Chi Chuan as a special experimental 23 subjects, respectively, in a quiet state, lie down - vertical test stand - lie down under the application of test techniques Holter monitoring for heart rate variability analysis of the frequency Results (1) quiet at the high-frequency components of the experimental group (HF) 15 ~ 40Hz was significantly higher than (2) vertical - back lying lie down when the pilot of the high-frequency components of the experimental group (HF) 15 ~ 40Hz, total power (TP) 00 ~ 40 Hz was significantly higher than (3) the control group and experimental group the results of autonomic nervous system function tests, there was a significant (4) lie down - vertical test of the added value of heart rate and RR interval adjacent to the margin of the square root of mean square (RMSSD), poor adjacent RR interval> 50ms total number of the percentage of the number of heartbeats (pNN50), high frequency component (HF) 15 ~ 40Hz, total power (TP) 00 ~ 40 Hz showed a significant negative Vertical - Test Center lie down to reduce the rate of value and high-frequency component (HF) 15 ~ 40Hz were significantly negatively Conclusion Long-term tai chi training will enable the systematic body resting vagal tone Taijiquan special athletes in the supine position to a better state of vagal tone reflects the Taijiquan athletes vagus nerve excitability is higher than the general population, less than sympathetic excitatory general Autonomic function tests and HRV-related indicators to reflect the body's autonomic nervous system function the same Key words: autonomic nervous system; heart rate variability; Taijiquan; upright lie down experiments, upright lie down experiment 摘要: 目的 分析HRV数据和植物神经系统功能检查结果之间存在的关系，初步探讨系统化的太极拳训练对植物神经系统状况的影响。 方法 选取12名非体育专业女生作为对照组、11名太极拳专项女生作为实验组。23名受试者分别在安静状态、卧倒-直立试验、直立-卧倒试验下应用动态心电图监测技术对其心率变异性进行频域分析。 结果 （1）安静时实验组的高频成分(HF)15~40Hz显著高于对照组。（2）直立-卧倒试验后仰卧位时实验组的高频成分(HF)15~40Hz、总功率(TP)00 ~40 Hz显著高于对照组。（3）对照组与实验组植物神经系统功能检查结果存在显著差异。（4）卧倒-直立试验心率的增加值与相邻RR间期差值均方的平方根（RMSSD）、相邻RR间期差>50ms的个数占总心跳次数的百分比（pNN50）、高频成分(HF)15~40Hz、总功率(TP)00 ~40 Hz均呈显著性负相关。直立-卧倒试验中心率的减小值与高频成分(HF)15~40Hz呈显著性负相关。 结论 长期系统化的太极拳训练可使安静时机体的迷走神经张力增强。太极拳专项运动员在仰卧位状态下能更好的反映出迷走神经张力的强弱。太极拳运动员的迷走神经兴奋性高于普通人群、交感神经兴奋性低于普通人群。植物神经功能检查与HRV相关指标在反映机体自主神经功能状态的结论一致。 关键词：植物神经系统；心率变异性；太极拳；卧倒直立实验，直立卧倒实验 以下专业词汇不用翻： 直立-卧倒试验、卧倒-直立试验、高频成分(HF)15~40Hz、总功率(TP)00 ~40 Hz、心率的增加值与相邻RR间期差值均方的平方根（RMSSD）、相邻RR间期差>50ms的个数占总心跳次数的百分比（pNN50）、HRV

随着人们法制观念的不断提高，病人维权意识逐渐增强，对医疗护理提出了更高的要求，因心电监护仪使用不当导致的投诉也逐渐增加。本院2003年6月至2004年6月被投诉4起，2004年7月至2005年6月5起，2005年7月至2006年6月9起；护士巡视不到位、责任心不强、病情变化未及时发现8例，心电监护仪参数设置不当或报警系统不工作5例，对心电监护仪性能不了解影响抢救治疗2例，设备本身问题2例，监护收费问题1例。病人自我保护意识增强与护士服务观念转变相对滞后的矛盾 随着病人及家属法制观念的逐渐加强,对医护质量的要求也越来越高〔1〕。在医疗护理活动中过去根本不会酿成纠纷的问题，现在都可能引发投诉，病家认为花了钱就要得到最好的服务及疗效，稍有不当病人或家属就要“讨个说法”，更有甚者，认为病人进了医院，化了钱，就得治好病，如病情反复或恶化就会千方百计寻找医疗工作中的缺陷和漏洞，进行投诉；而心电监护仪又是摆在他们面前看得见，摸得着的东西，稍有不慎就会成为投诉对象。护理服务质量与病人期望值之间的矛盾 需要心电监护的病人相对病情都比较重，家属特别关注治疗护理情况，以为使用心电监护仪后病情就能得到控制，当病情出现变化时就难以接受；而护士在护理过程中操作稍不仔细，解释不到位，对病人关心与理解不够，没有形成良好的护患关系，也就会受到病人及家属的迁怒。 护理队伍的年轻化，护理人员对心电监护仪性能不熟、使用不到位 当前医院发展速度较快，年轻护士较多，护理队伍的年轻化也已经成为护理投诉的主要原因之一〔2〕。首先年轻护士资历浅，工作经验不足，加之上岗前没有进行系统培训，不同程度地存在对心电监护仪使用性能及设置不熟悉，其次，年轻护士缺乏必要的医患沟通技巧和交谈艺术。心电监护仪故障延误病情 有些心电监护仪由于长时间连续使用，或者使用不当，或者年久失修等各种原因发生故障，特别是一些平时使用心电监护仪很少的科室，医护人员没有定期检查，不能及时发现和处理故障，一旦病情有变化需要时，却未能及时监护而延误了病情的监测、治疗，导致病家投诉。心电监护仪的使用费用相对较高，以每小时计算，且药费、检查费、一次性物品的广泛应用，给病家带来沉重的经济负担，因此，他们对收费特别敏感，对心电监护仪所用时数常有争议，加之新闻媒体过分渲染，对收费不放心，而多数家属在高额的医疗费用支出后疾病仍未明显好转，故将怨气发泄到仪器的使用和收费上导致投诉。为了适应目前新形势下病人对护理服务质量的要求，必须不断强化护士的优质服务意识，牢固树立“以人为本，以病人为中心”的服务观念，尊重病人的合法权益，尽量满足其要求。如在行心电监护前应耐心向病人及家属做好解释宣教工作,介绍心电监护的目的及仪器的安全性,告知可能出现的报警声。在整个监护过程中应加强巡视和观察，注意心电监护仪参数的变化，出现报警声时能迅速做出处理，并及时记录和保存。As the legal concept of continuous improvement, the patient gradually build up their Human Rights awareness, health care for a higher demand, due to the use of ECG monitor misconduct also led to a gradual increase in Hospital from June 2003 to June 2004 were 4 complaints since July 2004 to June 2005 5, July 2005 to June 2006 9; nurse visits are not in place, do not have a strong sense of responsibility, timely detection of the disease did not change in 8 cases, ECG monitor improper parameter setting alarm system does not work or five cases, the ECG monitor the performance of emergency treatment do not understand the impact of two cases, two cases of the issue of the equipment itself, the issue of guardianship fees and charges in 1 Self-protection awareness of patients and nurses to enhance the concept of service is lagging behind changes in the conflict Patients and their families with the legal concept of the gradual strengthening of the quality of health care have become more sophisticated [1] Activities in health care will not lead to disputes over the issue, now may lead to complaints that the patient and his family will be花了钱the best services and the efficacy, some patients or their family will be inappropriate "to have a say" and, worse, that the patient into the hospital, of the money, you must heal the disease, such as illness or deterioration of repeated medical work will do everything possible to find defects and flaws in the conduct complaints; and ECG monitor is placed in front of them visible and tangible things, a little carelessness will become the target of Quality and patient care services in the conflict between the expectations The need for ECG monitoring of patients is relatively heavier than the disease, their families pay special attention to health care situation, that the use of ECG Monitor can be brought under control after the disease, when a change in condition when it is difficult to accept; and nurses in the care process is not operating slightly careful to explain in place, concern and understanding for patients not enough, there is no good nurse-patient relationship, but also patients and their families will be the Care of the younger teams, nursing staff on ECG monitor the performance of the wake of the use of non-place Faster development of the current hospital, more young nurses, care of the younger team care has become one of the main causes of complaints [2] First of all, the young junior nurses, lack of work experience, coupled with no systematic pre-training, varying degrees of ECG monitor and the setting up of the use of performance are not familiar with, and secondly, the younger the patient the nurses lack the necessary communication skills and conversation ECG monitor the delay fault condition ECG monitor some time as a result of continuous use, or improper use, or repair a variety of reasons such as failure, in particular, a number of normal ECG monitor the use of small sections, medical personnel do not conduct regular inspections, timely detection and to deal with failure, once the necessary conditions have changed, but failed to delay care and monitoring of the condition, treatment, patient and his family led to ECG monitor the use of the relatively high cost per hour basis, and drugs, inspection fees, the widespread application of a one-time items, to the patient and his family a heavy financial burden, so that they are particularly sensitive to charges of heart Monitor Electricity used by a number of often controversial when, in addition to the news media exaggerated the charges do not trust, and the majority of families in the high medical costs to be incurred in a marked improvement after the disease has not yet, it will vent their grievances to the use of equipment and fees the lead to In order to adapt to the new situation at present patients quality care, nurses must continue to strengthen the services, and firmly establishing the "people-oriented, patient-centered" concept of service, respect for the legitimate rights and interests of patients, as far as possible to meet their If the line before ECG patience to do a good job to explain the patients and their families and education on the purpose of ECG and the security apparatus, this may sound the In the guardianship process should strengthen the inspection and observation, attention to ECG monitor changes in parameters, sound alarms when there quickly to deal with, and to record and preserve a timely

如今,最早的一批“90后”已经到了为工作事业不停奔波的“奔三”年纪最年轻的一批“90后”也已20岁,进入了大学校园不敢看体检报告,实则是对自己健康状况缺乏自信,更折射出对自己工作状态和生活方式的“心虚”这项调查中,6%的受访青年表示平时压力大,怕体检查出问题,9%的受访青年坦言生活方式不健康,认为自己平时“作”得太多,已经给身体造成了损害正视体检 筛疾病控风险“怕”往往是因为不够了解北京大学第三医院体检中心主任王鹏表示,如今的检验指标越来越多,如代谢类指标、肿瘤标志物等但是,在很多情况下,一项指标异常说明不了问题,医师需通过多项指标综合分析,才能给出较为科学的判断或建议以糖化白蛋白为例,它反映的是此前3周左右血糖的体内水平,它的异常提示的是受检者糖代谢异常的风险但如果想要进一步明确评估其糖尿病发生的风险,还要结合其近期的不适症状、既往病史、家族史、运动饮食习惯、体重指数、腰臀比、空腹血糖结果等一系列的指标当然要进一步判断出检查者是否为糖尿病前期,还要结合口服糖耐量试验等更为专业的检查进行判断首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院健康体检中心主治医师唐建春也表示,体检报告中有些异常情况可能是短期内不良的生活方式、饮食因素等造成的,如果及时调整,也能把稍微偏离健康轨道的身体拉回正轨“根据检查的结果,医师给出的建议的力度会有所不同”因此,当你翻开体检报告,看到某一指标后面缀着向上、向下箭头或加减号时,别慌,先听听医师的建议,并按照指导进行更进一步的检查,及时改变不良生活方式通过健康管理,有些指标是可以改善的你也许会发现,之前只是体检帮助人们拉响健康的警报,只要及时地给予重视,也不必吓唬自己当然,如果身体已经出了问题,“怕”也是解决不了问题的“每个人对疾病症状了解是不一样的,对疼痛、不适感的忍受程度也不同如何判断自己身体是否真的病了还是杞人忧天,抑或是处于二者之间的亚健康状态?专业医师通过体检能够给你一个答案”唐建春强调,定期体检能够早期发现常见病、多发病,同时也能够及时发现饮食、作息等不良生活方式引发的危险因素,从而有目的地进行控制,指导健康管理个性订制 早发现早诊治如何选择体检套餐?按中华医学会健康管理学分会2014年发布的《健康体检基本项目专家共识》,体检内容大致分成两类：基础项目和个性化项目,也被称为“1+X”其中“1”是基石,是必选或常规体检“X”即个性化项目,需检查者根据自己的年龄、性别、工作环境、家族史等自行选择,也可咨询正规医疗机构的相关体检专业医师的意见基础体检项目主要包括身高、体重、视力等体格检查,血常规、尿液分析、肝肾功能、血脂等实验室检查,心电图、胸片、腹部超声等辅助检查个性化项目主要包括心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、慢阻肺、慢性肾病、恶性肿瘤等全球范围内多发的慢性病早期风险筛查在唐建春看来,40岁以下的成年人可在基础体检项目之上,根据自己家族史选择相应的肿瘤标志物筛查、遗传因素相关疾病的筛查等;根据自己是否吸烟、酗酒等生活习惯可相应增加肺部、肝脏等器官检查项目;还可计算体质指数（BMI值,为体重与身高平方的商）来判断体型是否超重或肥胖,由此选择糖尿病等相关疾病的筛查项目40岁以上人群,应开始关注心脑血管疾病、肿瘤等,建议做颈动脉超声、肿瘤标志物检查等“体检只是初步筛查,如果检查出问题,必要时可根据体检报告给出的建议到相应的科室进行进一步确诊和治疗”唐建春说在众多疾病中,人们最怕检查出的疾病莫过于恶性肿瘤很多人谈癌色变,因为恶性肿瘤危害大、晚期难治愈,而有些癌症通常一经发现就是晚期记者了解到,很多患者当身体出现了不良症状之后才去医院检查,而胃癌等部分癌症早期几乎没有典型症状这种情况下,定期体检就显得尤为重要